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1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment
The 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment was a regular unit of the British Army and was in Londonderry when war broke out in August 1914 with 15th Brigade in 5th Division. They sailed from Belfast to France to join the British Expeditionary Force, landing at Le Havre on the 16th of August 1914. They saw action at The Battle of Mons, The Battle of the Marne, The Battle of the Aisne,
The Battles of La Bassee, at Messines and in The First Battle of Ypres. Between the 3rd of March and 7th of April 1915 they were attached with 15th Brigade to 28th Division in in exchange for 83rd Brigade in order to familiarise the newly arrived troops with the Western Front. In 1915 they were in action in The Second Battle of Ypres and the Capture of Hill 60. In March 1916 they took over a sector in the front line in the southern edge of Vimy Ridge, in front of Arras. The 5th Division arrived on the Somme to relieve the British units who had suffered badly in the attack on the first of July and went into action at High Wood, being withdrawn in October. The Division spent late Autumn and winter near Festubert and in 1917 were in action in the Battles of Arras and the Third Battle of Ypres. In 1918 they took part in the Battle of Hazebrouck, with the 1st Cheshires fighting in the Defence of Nieppe Forest. In August after a short period of rest they returned to the Somme and the 5th Division was in more or less continuous action until the end of October 1918, seeing action in the Battles of the Hindenburg Line and the Final Advance in Picardy, being near Le Quesnoy at the Armistice. They returned to Flanders in December where demobilisation began.
21st of August 1913 Lecture
4th Aug 1914 Orders
6th Aug 1914 Reservists
7th Aug 1914 Reservists
8th Aug 1914 Reservists
9th of August 1914 At Southampton
10th Aug 1914 Mobilisation Complete
13th of August 1914 Landing in France
13th of August 1914 Landing in France
14th Aug 1914 On the Move
14th of August 1914 Advance Party Leave
15th Aug 1914 On the Move
15th of August 1914 Arriving Busigny
16th Aug 1914 On the Move
16th of August 1914 Billets Organised
16th August 1914 Disembarkation in Le Havre
17th Aug 1914 On the Move
18th Aug 1914 On the Move
18th of August 1914 15th Bde Arrives
19th Aug 1914 Route March
20th Aug 1914 In Billets
20th of August 1914 Preparing to March
20th Aug 1914 Address
21st Aug 1914 On the March
21st of August 1914 March Instructions
22nd Aug 1914 On the March
22nd of August 1914 On the March
23rd Aug 1914 Digging in
23rd of August 1914 Holding the Line
24th Aug 1914 1st Cheshires at Audregnies The 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment suffered 771 casualties at Audregnies on the Franco-Belgian border, whilst acting as flank guard to the 5th Division. The Battalion alongside three Companies of the 1st Norfolks, engaged four German regiments who were advancing in close formation across open fields between the villages of Audregnies and Elouges. Their actions bought valuable time for the rest of the BEF during the retreat from Mons.
The 1st Cheshire's War Diary states: "At roll call in Bivouac at Les Bavay there were 6 Officers, a Warrant Officer and 199 men - The strength marching out at 7.30 a.m. on the morning of 24th inst was 27 Officers, 1 Warrant Officer and 933 men - A loss of 78%, most of which was caused in the withdrawal."
24th Aug 1914 1st Cheshires suffer heavily 1st Cheshires took part in the rearguard action fought at Audregnies, Belgium where the battalion suffered 78% losses in one day due to men killed, wounded, missing and those taken as Prisoners of War.
24th Aug 1914 Soldier Escapes
24th Aug 1914 In Action
25th Aug 1914 On the March
26th Aug 1914 In Action
26th of August 1914 Holding Position
27th Aug 1914 On the March
27th of August 1914 Retirement in the Dark
28th Aug 1914 On the March
28th of August 1914 An Exhausting March
29th Aug 1914 On the March
29th of August 1914 Sleeping in the Streets
30th Aug 1914 On the March
31st Aug 1914 On the March
31st of August 1914 Pursued by Germans
1st Sep 1914 In Action
1st of September 1914 A Delayed March
2nd Sep 1914 On the March
2nd of September 1914 An Early March
3rd Sep 1914 On the March
3rd of September 1914 Across the Marne
4th Sep 1914 On the March
4th of September 1914 An Easier March
5th Sep 1914 Reinforcements
5th of September 1914 March Finished
6th Sep 1914 On the March
6th of September 1914 Army Advances
7th Sep 1914 Shelling
7th of September 1914 Another March
8th Sep 1914 In Reserve
8th of September 1914 An Early March
9th Sep 1914 Shelling
9th of September 1914 On the Move
10th Sep 1914 Prisoners Taken
10th of September 1914 Marching
11th Sep 1914 Wet Weather
11th of September 1914 Marching
12th Sep 1914 Wet Weather
12th of September 1914 A Wet March
13th Sep 1914 On the March
13th of September 1914 A Showery March
14th Sep 1914 In Action
14th of September 1914 Broken Bridges
15th Sep 1914 In Action
15th of September 1914 An Attack Falters
16th Sep 1914 Shelling
16th of September 1914 Bad Roads
17th Sep 1914 Digging in
17th of September 1914 Artillery Reinforced
18th Sep 1914 Into Billets
18th of September 1914 Some Enemy Firing
19th Sep 1914 Into the Trenches
19th of September 1914 Trenches Fired Constantly
20th Sep 1914 Reliefs Complete
20th of September 1914 Sappers Make a Bridge
21st Sep 1914 Trench Work
21st of September 1914 Missy on Fire
22nd Sep 1914 Trench Work
22nd of September 1914 Enemy Retiring?
23rd Sep 1914 Entrenching
23rd of September 1914 Heavy Shelling
24th Sep 1914 In the Trenches
25th Sep 1914 Reliefs
25th of September 1914 Very Quiet
26th Sep 1914 Entrenching
26th of September 1914 Moves Successful
27th Sep 1914 In Defence
27th of September 1914 A False Alarm
28th Sep 1914 Entrenching
28th of September 1914 Shelling
29th Sep 1914 Defence Work
29th of September 1914 Quiet
30th Sep 1914 Parades
30th of September 1914 Astride the Aisne
1st Oct 1914 In Billets
1st of October 1914 A Withdrawal
2nd Oct 1914 On the March
2nd of October 1914 Moonlit Relief
3rd Oct 1914 On the March
3rd of October 1914 On the March
4th Oct 1914 On the March
4th of October 1914 On the March
5th Oct 1914 In Billets
5th of October 1914 A New HQ
6th Oct 1914 On the March
6th of October 1914 Orders to Move
7th Oct 1914 On the Move
7th of October 1914 A Train Ride
8th Oct 1914 On the March
8th of October 1914 Entraining Finished
9th Oct 1914 On the March
10th Oct 1914 On the Move
11th Oct 1914 On the March
11th of October 1914 New Billets
12th Oct 1914 Into the Line
12th of October 1914 Orders to Advance
13th Oct 1914 Attack Made
13th of October 1914 Advance Resumed
14th Oct 1914 Night Attack
14th of October 1914 Supporting the French
15th Oct 1914 Shelling
15th of October 1914 Advance Ordered to Continue
16th Oct 1914 Exchange of Fire
16th of October 1914 Empty German Trenches
17th Oct 1914 In Action
17th of October 1914 An Advance
18th Oct 1914 Shelling
18th of October 1914 Advance Resumed
19th Oct 1914 Village Held
19th Oct 1914 In Action
19th Oct 1914 Quiet
19th of October 1914 Slow Progress
20th Oct 1914 Enemy Attack
20th of October 1914 A Fluid Front
21st Oct 1914 Attack Made
21st October 1914 Heavy fighting
22nd Oct 1914 Attack Made
22nd Oct 1914 Shelling
22nd of October 1914 Our Line Attacked
23rd Oct 1914 In Reserve
23rd of October 1914 Withdrawing to a New Line
24th Oct 1914 In Reserve
24th of October 1914 Germans Attack
25th Oct 1914 In Reserve
25th of October 1914 More Attacks
26th Oct 1914 Working Parties
26th of October 1914 Germans Repulsed
27th Oct 1914 On the March
27th of October 1914 A Counter Attack
28th Oct 1914 Attack Made
28th of October 1914 Counter Attack Falters
29th Oct 1914 Artillery Active
29th of October 1914 Determined German Attack
30th Oct 1914 Reliefs Complete
30th of October 1914 German Attack Fades
31st Oct 1914 On the March
31st of October 1914 A Counter Attack
1st Nov 1914 In Reserve
2nd Nov 1914 In Reserve
2nd of November 1914 Three Groups Organised
3rd Nov 1914 In Reserve
3rd of November 1914 Situation Report
4th Nov 1914 In Reserve
5th Nov 1914 Reliefs
5th of November 1914 French Attack Falters
6th Nov 1914 Artillery Active
7th Nov 1914 Attack Made
8th Nov 1914 Misty
8th of November 1914 Half-hearted Attacks
9th Nov 1914 Rifle Fire
10th Nov 1914 Shelling
11th Nov 1914 Enemy Active
12th Nov 1914 Artillery Active
13th Nov 1914 Attack Made
14th Nov 1914 Orders
14th Nov 1914 Fierce Fighting
15th Nov 1914 New Positions
15th of November 1914 2nd Corps Reorganise
16th Nov 1914 Artillery Active
17th Nov 1914 Shell Fire and Infantry Attack.
17th Nov 1914 Attack Made
18th Nov 1914 Attack Made
18th of November 1914 Shell Fire
19th Nov 1914 Snow
19th Nov 1914 Attack
20th Nov 1914 Shelling
21st Nov 1914 Frost
21st of November 1914 Regiments Under-strength
22nd Nov 1914 Poor Weather
22nd of November 1914 In the Line
23rd Nov 1914 In Billets
23rd of November 1914 Germans Digging In
24th Nov 1914 On the March
24th of November 1914 Our Artillery Effective
25th Nov 1914 Refitting
25th of November 1914 Royal Scots Shelled
26th Nov 1914 Guard Duty
26th of November 1914 Quiet and Misty
27th Nov 1914 Inspection
28th Nov 1914 Inspection
28th of November 1914 On the Move
29th Nov 1914 Church Parade
29th of November 1914 Infantry Distribution
30th Nov 1914 Training
1st Dec 1914 Training
1st of December 1914 Quiet Time
2nd Dec 1914 Awards
3rd Dec 1914 Parade
3rd of December 1914 Instructions
4th Dec 1914 Training
5th Dec 1914 Training
5th of December 1914 Relief Complete
6th Dec 1914 Church Parade
6th of December 1914 Frosty Night
7th Dec 1914 Training
8th Dec 1914 On the March
8th of December 1914 Poor Conditions
9th Dec 1914 Inspection
10th Dec 1914 On the March
10th of December 1914 Naval Victory Cheered
11th Dec 1914 Route March
12th Dec 1914 Route March
13th Dec 1914 Church Parade
14th Dec 1914 On the March
14th of December 1914 French on the Offensive
16th of December 1914 Instruction
17th Dec 1914 On the March
17th December 1914 Reliefs
18th Dec 1914 In the Trenches
18th of December 1914 No Progress
19th Dec 1914 Football
19th Dec 1914 In the Trenches
20th Dec 1914 In the Trenches
21st Dec 1914 Reliefs
21st of December 1914 Howitzers Silenced
22nd Dec 1914 In the Trenches
23rd Dec 1914 Reliefs
24th Dec 1914 Reinforcements
25th Dec 1914 Inspection
26th Dec 1914 In the Trenches
26th of December 1914 Messines Square Targetted
27th Dec 1914 In the Trenches
28th Dec 1914 In the Trenches
29th Dec 1914 On the March
30th Dec 1914 In Billets
31st Dec 1914 Route March
31st of December 1914 Message
1st Jan 1915 In Reserve
2nd Jan 1915 In Reserve
3rd Jan 1915 In Reserve
4th Jan 1915 Relief Completed
4th of January 1915 Trench Work
5th Jan 1915 Blind Shells
6th Jan 1915 Reliefs
7th Jan 1915 Relief
7th of January 1915 Very Wet Weather
7th January 1915 Very Wet
8th Jan 1915 In Reserve
8th of January 1915 Trenches Damaged
9th Jan 1915 In Reserve
10th Jan 1915 Reliefs Complete
10th January 1915 Reliefs
11th Jan 1915 Poor Conditions
12th Jan 1915 Poor Conditions
13th Jan 1915 Reliefs
13th of January 1915 Snipers Active
14th Jan 1915 In Reserve
15th Jan 1915 In Reserve
15th of January 1915 Germans Fire Slowly
16th Jan 1915 On the March
16th of January 1915 Squally Weather
17th Jan 1915 In Reserve
17th of January 1915 Quiet Day
18th Jan 1915 In Reserve
19th Jan 1915 In Reserve
19th of January 1915 Thaw Sets In
20th Jan 1915 In Reserve
21st Jan 1915 In Reserve
21st of January 1915 Wulverghem Shelled
22nd Jan 1915 In Reserve
22nd of January 1915 Aeroplane-Aided Shelling
23rd Jan 1915 In Reserve
24th Jan 1915 Reliefs
24th of January 1915 Machine Gun Silenced
25th Jan 1915 Holding the Line
26th Jan 1915 Holding the Line
26th of January 1915 Cheshire's Sniping Effective
27th Jan 1915 Support
27th Jan 1915 Holding the Line
28th Jan 1915 Relief Completed
29th Jan 1915 In Reserve
30th Jan 1915 Reliefs
30th January 1915 Reliefs
31st Jan 1915 Support
31st of January 1915 Trench Improvements Reported
1st of February 1915 No 7 Trench Hit
3rd of February 1915 Snipers Silenced
4th of February 1915 Chicken Sentries
6th Feb 1915 Instruction
9th Feb 1915 Reliefs
13th Feb 1915 Reliefs
13th of February 1915 Trenches Maintained
14th of February 1915 Germans Plan an Attack?
15th of February 1915 Heavy Rain
16th of February 1915 Baling All Night
18th of February 1915 Grenades Cause Confusion
20th Feb 1915 Reliefs
21st of February 1915 8th Howitzers Leave
22nd of February 1915 Cheering and Rockets
23rd Feb 1915 Reliefs
24th of February 1915 Snipers Checked
27th of February 1915 Brigade Relief
4th of March 1915 Enemy Nervous
6th Mar 1915 Reliefs
6th March 1915 Reliefs
10th March 1915 Reliefs.
14th March 1915 Heavy shelling
16th March 1915 Information
18th of March 1915 Trench Mortars
21st of March 1915 Intelligence
23rd Mar 1915 Reliefs
28th Mar 1915 Reliefs
7th of April 1915 Mostly Quiet
11th of April 1915 Train Fired On
17th of April 1915 Mines Exploded
17th April 1915 5th Division Attack
25th Apr 1915 Reliefs
26th of April 1915 Quiet Night
5th of May 1915 A Counter Attack
6th of May 1915 Another Attack Fails
8th May 1915 Poisonous Fumes
15th of May 1915 German Mining?
16th May 1915 Snipers Active
29th of May 1915 A Rumbling Explosion
30th of June 1915 A Reconnoitre
2nd of July 1915 A "Good Shoot"
8th of July 1915 Normal Situation
12th Jul 1915 Reliefs
12th of July 1915 Enemy Explode Mine
13th of July 1915 Enemy Active on Canal
15th of July 1915 Reliefs
26th of July 1915 Concentration Completed
30th of July 1915 Detrainment
3rd Aug 1915 Reliefs
3rd of August 1915 Batteries Move
8th of August 1915 Two Batteries Join Division
10th of August 1915 Relief of French
15th of August 1915 3 Salvos Fired
16th of August 1915 Enemy Active
20th of August 1915 Quiet Night
22nd August 1915 Order of battle.
23rd of August 1915 Normal Situation
24th of August 1915 Relief Completed
1st of September 1915 Enemy Periscopes Hit
2nd of September 1915 Our Transport Shelled
10th of September 1915 Enemy Hit Dummy Battery
11th of September 1915 Changes of Command
17th of September 1915 German Post Hit
23rd of September 1915 Hostile Patrol Seen
24th of September 1915 Wet Weather
1st of October 1915 Snipers Active
2nd of October 1915 `Shows' and Football
3rd of October 1915 Battalion Dispositions
4th of October 1915 New Biplane Spotted
7th of October 1915 German Field Guns Active
11th of October 1915 Promiscuous Whizzbangs
13th of October 1915 Reliefs
16th Oct 1915 The Derby Scheme
17th of October 1915 Reliefs
18th of October 1915 Noisy Germans
21st of October 1915 Reliefs
25th of October 1915 German Mine Exploded
29th of October 1915 Listening Post Blocked
30th of October 1915 Suzanne Shelled
3rd November 1915 Reliefs
9th November 1915 Snow
15th November 1915 Reliefs
21st November 1915 Reliefs.
27th November 1915 Reliefs
30th of November 1915 Grenade Attack Successful
1st Dec 1915 Derby Scheme Armlets
1st December 1915 Mine Explodes
5th December 1915 Reliefs Complete
7th of December 1915 Patrols Out
9th December 1915 Reliefs
11th Sep 1915 Last day of Derby Scheme Recruitment
13th December 1915 Reliefs
18th December 1915 Reliefs
20th of December 1915 Deserter Taken
28th of December 1915 Retaliatory Firing
10th Jan 1916 Group System Reopens
13th of January 1916 5th Division in Reserve
22nd Jan 1916 Shocking Story
31st January 1916 In trenches.
2nd February 1916 15th Infantry Brigade left the line.
4th of February 1916
6th February 1916 Battalion marched to Poulainville.
9th February 1916 Call Ups
10th of February 1916 MG Coys Join
11th February 1916 Battalion marched to Molliens Vidame.
24th February 1916 Battalion marched to billets at Belloy Sur Somme.
1st of March 1916 Division Halts
1st March 1916 Battalion marched to Coullemont.
3rd of March 1916 Relief
4th of March 1916 Snow All Day
6th Mar 1916 Recce
7th Mar 1916 Recce
7th of March 1916 Torpedoes Fired
8th Mar 1916 Recce
8th of March 1916 Dummy Battery Hit
9th Mar 1916 Reliefs
15th Mar 1916 Reliefs
15th of March 1916 Local Relief
21st March 1916 Battalion Orders
21st March 1916 Reliefs
22nd of March 1916 Local Relief
31st Mar 1916 Reliefs
4th Apr 1916 Reliefs
8th Apr 1916 Reliefs
13th of April 1916 Brigade Relief
13th April 1916 Battalion in billets
24th Apr 1916 Quiet
28th Apr 1916 Enemy Mines
2nd May 1916 Reliefs
2nd of May 1916 Reliefs
5th May 1916 Enemy Mines
5th May 1916 Reliefs
11th May 1916 Reliefs
17th May 1916 Relieved 1st Cheshires in "J2" subsector N.E. Arras.
23rd May 1916 Relieved 1st Cheshire Regt. in "J2" subsector and went in to Redoubt Line and Brigade Reserve.
29th May 1916 Reliefs
4th of June 1916 Germans Raid Trenches
4th June 1916 Shelling
6th June 1916 Account of the hostile demonstration on the night of the 4/5th June
12th June 1916 Reliefs
21st June 1916 On the March
27th June 1916 On the March
31st Jul 1916 Orders
2nd of July 1916 New Orders
20th of July 1916 Positions of Units
23rd July 1916 In Firing Line
24th of July 1916 Reliefs
25th of July 1916 Enemy Advances
26th July 1916 Operation Order No.9.
27th of July 1916 Gas Shell Attack
28th Jul 1916 Reorganisation
28th of July 1916 Not Much Change
28th July 1916 Brigadier General Commanding wishes to express to all ranks of the Brigade his great admiration
29th of July 1916 Quiet Situation
1st Aug 1916 In Action
1st August 1916 2230 hours Germans started a very heavy Arty barrage on the village which continued till 0430 hours on the 2nd.
5th of August 1916 Divisional Dispositions
27th of August 1916 Divisional Dispositions
31st of August 1916 Warning Order Issued
31st August 1916 Battalion H.Q. at A.15.a.2.8.
1st Sep 1916 Orders Received
1st of September 1916 Enemy SOS
2nd of September 1916 Zero Hour Announced
3rd September 1916 At 1400 hours The Battalion moved to Casement Trench.
4th of September 1916 Units Mixed Up
4th September 1916 Handwritten Order from sender No. NS8 to FALLOW from FAN
4th September 1916 Handwritten Order 1315 hours from sender No. BMA35 to Norfolks.
4th September 1916 Operation Order No.10
4th September 1916 At 1230 hours came under orders of 15th Inf. Bde.
5th September 1916 Handwritten Order 0300 hours 5th September from sender No. NS15 from FAN
5th September 1916 0300 hours Falfemont Farm completely occupied by "A" & "C" coys.
19th of September 1916 In the Front Line
20th Sep 1916 Reliefs
21st of September 1916 Situation Normal
22nd of September 1916 Dispositions
23rd of September 1916 Reliefs
23rd September 1916 Operational Order No. 50.
24th September 1916 Operational Order No.51.
24th September 1916 Reliefs
25th of September 1916 Instructions for Tanks
27th Sep 1916 On the March
28th of September 1916 Heavy Showers
30th of September 1916 Dispositions
3rd October 1916 0900 hours we moved up in to Reserve and took over from 12th Notts & Derby Regt.
5th October 1916 1st Bedfords moved in to Support and 1st Cheshires in reserve.
8th October 1916 Relief
12th October 1916 Relief Complete
13th of October 1916 Reliefs
16th October 1916 Reliefs
20th October 1916 Relief
24th October 1916 Reliefs
27th of October 1916 Raid Report
28th October 1916 Relieved 1st Cheshires in trenches.
31st of October 1916 Distribution
1st November 1916 Reliefs
5th November 1916 Relieved 1st Cheshire Regt. in trenches.
6th of November 1916 Shelling
9th November 1916 Reliefs
15th November 1916 Reliefs
21st November 1916 Reliefs
24th of November 1916 Artillery and TMs Active
27th November 1916 Reliefs
30th of November 1916 Enemy Baling Out
2nd of December 1916 Raiding Party Fails
3rd December 1916 Reliefs
4th of December 1916 German Trenches Damaged
5th December 1916 Reliefs
6th of December 1916 Working Parties Dispersed
10th of December 1916 Working Parties Dispersed
14th of December 1916 A Combined Shoot
20th of December 1916 German TMs Active
20th December 1916 On the March
21st of December 1916 Ferme Cour d'Avoue Shelled
22nd of December 1916 Quiet Day
24th Dec 1916 Reliefs
24th of December 1916 Germans Very Active
24th December 1916 Reliefs
26th Dec 1916 Bombardment
28th Dec 1916 Reliefs
29th of December 1916 Artillery Quieter
1st January 1917 Reliefs
1st January 1917 In the trenches
5th of January 1917 Aeroplanes Active
5th January 1917 Reliefs Complete
6th of January 1917 German Guns Quiet
9th January 1917 Artillery and Trench Mortars active
9th of January 1917 Spotted Dog Shelled
9th January 1917 Reliefs
13th of January 1917 Retaliation "Feeble"
13th January 1917 Relief
17th of January 1917 Guns Active
17th January 1917 Reliefs
20th of January 1917 Active Artillery
21st of January 1917 Our TMs Active
22nd January 1917 Relief Complete
26th of January 1917 TMs Busy
30th of January 1917 Hostile TMs Busy
1st of February 1917 Balloon Spotted
1st February 1917 Reliefs
3rd of February 1917 Artillery Active
5th February 1917 Reliefs
6th of February 1917 Fairly Quiet
7th of February 1917 Feeble Retaliation
9th of February 1917 Little TM Retaliation
9th February 1917 Reliefs
12th of February 1917 Artillery Quiet
13th February 1917 Reliefs
13th February 1917 In Brigade Reserve.
15th of February 1917 Enemy TMs Fall Short
17th of February 1917 TMs Quiet
17th February 1917 Reliefs
19th of February 1917 Our Guns Active
21st of February 1917 Our Guns Active
21st February 1917 Reliefs
25th February 1917 Reliefs
28th of February 1917 Artillery Quiet
1st Mar 1917 Relief
1st of March 1917 POWs Taken
1st March 1917 Reliefs
4th of March 1917 Damage Caused by Heavies
6th of March 1917 Brigades Attached
8th of March 1917 Divisional Relief
9th of March 1917 TMs Very Active
9th March 1917 Reliefs
11th of March 1917 Auchy Heavily Shelled
13th Mar 1917 Reliefs
13th March 1917 Reliefs
13th March 1917 Report
14th of March 1917 Pekin Trench Hit
15th of March 1917 Brigade Relief
17th Mar 1917 Reliefs
17th March 1917 Reliefs
20th of March 1917 Composite Division Formed
24th of March 1917 Pioneers On the Move
27th of March 1917 In Corps Reserve
2nd of April 1917 Positions
8th of April 1917 HQ Moves
11th of April 1917 Dispositions
12th of April 1917 Orders and Reliefs
13th of April 1917 A Push Forward
13th April 1917 Reliefs
14th of April 1917 Orders to Move
14th April 1917 Advance
15th April 1917 Reliefs
16th of April 1917 Heavies Bombard Wire
18th of April 1917 Divisional Front Readjusted
19th Apr 1917 Reliefs
20th of April 1917 Orders to Attack
21st of April 1917 Operations Postponed
22nd of April 1917 Warning Order Received
22nd April 1917 Operational Orders
23rd of April 1917 Reliefs Complete
24th of April 1917 35 Minute Bombardment
25th of April 1917 Canadians Take Over Front
27th of April 1917 Rest and Training
28th of April 1917 Rest and Training
29th of April 1917 Rest and Reliefs
2nd of May 1917 13th Inf Bde Moves
4th May 1917 Battalion moved off at 0900 hours and proceeded to old German Front Line in Rocklincourt.
5th of May 1917 Wood Shelled
6th of May 1917 Enemy Guns Active
8th of May 1917 Orders to Attack
9th of May 1917 No Further Advance
9th May 1917 Directly after midnight 8th/9th we moved in to position.
10th of May 1917 Enemy Concentration Reported
10th May 1917 During the early hours of the morning the plain between Farbus Wood and Arleux heavily shelled with Gas shells.
11th of May 1917 Enemy Guns Active
12th May 1917 Orders
12th of May 1917 Bailleul Shelled
13th May 1917 Reliefs
13th of May 1917 Front Line Shelled
15th of May 1917 Very Quiet Day
17th of May 1917 A Surprise Attack
18th May 1917 Reliefs
20th of May 1917 Guns Active
21st May 1917 Reliefs
21st of May 1917 Quiet Night
22nd of May 1917 Quiet Day
24th of May 1917 Relief Completed
26th of May 1917 Quiet Day
27th of May 1917 Work
31st May 1917 Work and Training
2nd of June 1917
9th of June 1917 A Relief
10th of June 1917 Minor Op Planned
14th of June 1917 Relief
15th of June 1917 Relief Completed
16th June 1917 Quiet Night
17th of June 1917 Quiet Day
18th of June 1917 Aircraft Active
19th of June 1917 Quiet Day
21st of June 1917 Brigade Relief Completed
24th of June 1917 A Raid
26th of June 1917 Quiet Day
26th June 1917 Operation Order No.1 dated today. Major S.W. Montgomerie. Commanding 1st Norfolk Regt.
28th of June 1917 Successful Operation
1st of July 1917 Front Line Adjusted
3rd July 1917 Report
5th of July 1917 Our Trenches Damaged
6th of July 1917 A Brigade Relief
10th of July 1917 A Raid Ordered
12th of July 1917 Back Areas Shelled
17th of July 1917 Quiet Time
18th of July 1917 Direct Hits Made
19th of July 1917 Situation Quiet
21st of July 1917 Back Areas Shelled
23rd of July 1917 Minenwerfer Active
26th of July 1917 Very Quiet
27th of July 1917 Gas Attack
29th of July 1917 Brigade Relief
1st of August 1917 MG Activity
3rd of August 1917 Snipers Active
3rd August 1917 Reliefs
4th of August 1917 Hostile Shelling
7th of August 1917 A German Raid
10th of August 1917 Mostly Quiet
13th of August 1917 Two Minute Barrage
16th of August 1917 MGs Active
19th of August 1917 Gas Drums Plan
22nd of August 1917 Railway Shelled
25th of August 1917 TMs Hit Oppy Wood
27th of August 1917 Quiet Time
27th August 1917 Reliefs
31st August 1917 Quiet Time
3rd of September 1917 Quiet
5th of September 1917 Brigades on the March
6th of September 1917 Gas Shelling
7th of September 1917 Training
9th of October 1917 Hostile Guns Active
10th of September 1917 Division to Move
11th of September 1917 Artillery Marches
4th of October 1917 Attack Launched
5th of October 1917 Quieter Night
5th October 1917 Battalion in very old and knocked about trenches at Tor Top.
10th of October 1917 "Intense Barrage" Endured
10th October 1917 Report on Operations on 9th October 1917.
11th of October 1917 Snipers Active
14th of October 1917 Training
17th of October 1917 Training
21st of October 1917 Offensive to be Resumed
22nd of October 1917 On the Move
23rd of October 1917 More Moves
27th of October 1917 Quiet Time
28th of October 1917 Enemy Guns "Above Normal"
1st November 1917 The Battalion moved from Bedford House at about 1600 hours and took over the Firing Line in front of Polderhoek Chateau from the 1st D.C.L.I.
4th of November 1917 Heavy shelling
6th of November 1917 Attack Launched
8th of November 1917 Fairly Quiet
8th November 1917 In Camp.
11th of November 1917 Quiet Time
16th of November 1917 15th Brigade Entrain
18th of November 1917 121st Battery Moves
19th of November 1917 Pioneers Move
27th of November 1917 Entraining for Italy
28th of November 1917 Entraining for Italy
9th of April 1918 Orders
10th of April 1918 Relief Postponed
13th of April 1918 Enemy Attacks
13th April 1918 The morning was spent digging shelter trenches around Croix Marraisse.
13th April 1918 Dumped Personnel
15th of April 1918 Another Enemy Attack
16th of April 1918 Situation Quiet
16th April 1918 Moved up to the line in the evening and relieved 1st Devon Regt
18th of April 1918 Artillery Active
19th of April 1918 A Raiding Party
22nd of April 1918 A Gas Attack
23rd of April 1918 Constant Shelling
24th April 1918 Situation quiet. Companies working all night and every night on their breastworks.
25th of April 1918 Division Attacks
26th Apr 1918 Gun Positions
28th of April 1918 Artillery Quieter
30th of April 1918 Artillery Very Active
3rd of May 1918 Enemy Artillery Active
3rd May 1918 On the night 3rd/4th we relieved the 1st Devon Regt.
4th of May 1918 Situation Quiet
10th of May 1918 Gas Shells Used
15th of May 1918 Our Heavies Busy
17th of May 1918 Active Artillery
22nd of May 1918 Enemy Active
23rd of May 1918 Quiet Night
30th of May 1918 A Relief
5th of June 1918 Brigade Relief
13th of June 1918 Brigade Relief Completed
15th of June 1918 Operation Proposed
20th of June 1918 Situation Unchanged
22nd of June 1918 Slight Activity
25th of June 1918 WO95/1510/4
28th of June 1918 Successful Attack
29th of June 1918 Enemy Guns Active
1st of July 1918 Situation Unchanged
7th of July 1918 Gas Shelling
12th of July 1918 Back Areas Bombed
15th of July 1918 Slight Shelling
18th of July 1918 Our Guns Active
24th of July 1918 Relief Completed
28th of July 1918 Quiet
31st of July 1918 Relief Completed
9th of August 1918 Training
10th of August 1918 Training
13th of August 1918 Entraining Commenced
15th of August 1918 Training
21st of August 1918 Division Advances
23rd of August 1918 Division Attacks
24th of August 1918 5th Division Co-operates
25th of August 1918 Brigades Move
26th of August 1918 Enemy Retreats
27th of August 1918 Quiet
28th of August 1918 Situation Unchanged
30th of August 1918 Advance Continues
31st of August 1918 Counter-Attack
1st of September 1918 Attack Sucessful
2nd of September 1918 Strongly Defended
3rd of September 1918 Enemy Withdraws
4th of September 1918 Divisional Relief
5th of September 1918 Rest and Training
17th of September 1918 Back Areas Bombed
18th of September 1918 Attack Commences
19th of September 1918 Enemy Guns Quiet
20th of September 1918 Quiet Time
22nd of September 1918 Field Guns Active
30th of September 1918 Divisional Relief
10th October 1918 Operational Order No.56.
18th October 1918 Administrative Order.
22nd October 1918 Operation Order No.60.
23rd October 1918 Advance
23rd of October 1918 Heavy Bombardment
26th October 1918 Company training in the attack.
13th of November 1918 Resting
10th of January 1919 Locations
6th April 1919 Battalion V 1st Cheshire Regt
If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.
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| Want to know more about 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment? There are:6005 items tagged 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment available in our Library These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.
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Those known to have served with1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment during the Great War 1914-1918.
- Adams Richard. Sgt. (d.27th Sept. 1918)
- Bagan Peter. Pte. (d.2nd Sep 1918)
- Bailey Arthur. Prte
- Belshaw Albert James. Pte. (d.24th Aug 1914)
- Bolton Edward. Pte. (d.14th Apr 1916)
- Brooke Joseph. Sgt.
- Broughall Edward. Pte. (d.23rd Oct 1918)
- Buck Edmund Brown. Pte. (d.26th Jun 1918)
- Cave William Henry. Pte. (d.6th June 1918)
- Conway Ernest John. Pte.
- Davison Ernest. Pte. (d.23rd October 1918)
- Dodd Frank. Band. (d.3rd September 1916)
- Dunn William. Pte.
- Francis MM. John William Thomas. CSM. (d.25th May 1915)
- Gwyn-Jones DSO Alan. Capt.
- Halsall James. Pte. (d.23rd Oct 1918)
- Higgins John. Pte.
- Hope John Henry. Pte.
- Howells Ralph John. Pte (d.8th Sept 1916)
- Jones Jonah. Pte. (d.14th Nov 1918)
- Kelly Edward. Sgt. (d.23rd Oct 1918)
- McDonnell Myles. Pte. (d.23rd Oct 1918)
- Pacey Ernest. L\Cpl.
- Phipson George. Pte. (d.25th Sep 1917)
- Povey George. Cpl. (d.11th Feb 1915)
- Revell Joseph. Pte. (d.9th May 1917)
- Rossington Harry. CSM. (d.11th Oct 1914)
- Rutter Cyril. Pte. (d.7th October 1918)
- Schofield Ben. L/Cpl.
- Shaw William Frederick. Pte (d.24th October 1917)
- Sykes Joseph. Pte. (d.8th Oct 1917)
- Thompson John Thomas. L/Cpl. (d.2nd September 1918)
- Twemlow DCM MM John. Pte
- Walsh Arthur. Pte.
- Walton Jesse. Pte. (d.3rd Sep 1918)
- Whittle MID Arthur. Sgt. (d.22 February 1915)
- Williams J.. L/Cpl.
- Wood Charles Thomas. Pte. (d.24th April 1916)
All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed,
please Add a Name to this List
Records of 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment from other sources.
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The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website.
- 1st of September 2024 marks 25 years since the launch of the Wartime Memories Project. Thanks to everyone who has supported us over this time.
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Want to find out more about your relative's service? Want to know what life was like during the Great War? Our
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Did you know? We also have a section on World War Two. and a
Timecapsule to preserve stories from other conflicts for future generations.
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Sgt. Joseph Brooke 15th Btn Cheshire Regiment Joseph Brooke, my grandfather, joined the Army in 1911 or 12, aged 18.
He was based at Londonderry, Northern Ireland at the outbreak of WW1 with the 1st Battalion of the Cheshire Regiment. For some reason, he did not cross to France until the end of August 1914. He joined his unit at the front on 16th Sept 1914, during The Battle of the Aisne, at Le Mesnil, near Soissons.
He served with the Cheshire Regiment throughout the war. In early 1918, he was transferred to the 15th Battalion of the Cheshires and made up to Sergeant. I was told by my father that he was at the First and Fourth Battles of Ypres. From the regimental diaries etc. it is possible that he fought on the Somme in 1916 and 1918 as well as the 2nd and 3rd Battles of Ypres.
I am proud to have in my possession his swagger stick and a 1908 pattern British cavalry sword that he brought back as a souvenir.
Joseph died in 1957.
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Pte. John Higgins 1st Btn. D Coy. Cheshire Regiment My Grandfather John Higgins had served pre-war with the British Army as part of the 5th Btn, Manchester Regiment from August 1906 and at the start of World War 1 was an engine cleaner for Liverpool Corporation Tramways but also still an army reservist who was called up at Chester on 6th August 1914 and assigned to 1st Btn Cheshire Regt.
He was sent with the regiment as part of 15th Brigade, 5th Division to France as part of the Original B.E.F which subsequently became known as "The Old Contemptibles".
As a member of "D" company on 24th August 1914 he found himself positioned at a crossroad close to a colliery outside the small Belgian village of Audregnies.
The 1st Cheshires were directly faced by 4 German battalions that day and together with 1st Battalion The Norfolk Regiment and supporting cavalry stopped the entire German advance on the town for over 4 hours thereby playing their part in preventing the encirclement of the British 2nd Corps by the German 4th Corps.
John with the majority of his platoon was taken prisoner that day (only 8 days after arriving in France) and spent the next 4 years as a prisoner of war in the German PoW camp at Geissen near Frankfurt.
After liberation he returned to work for The Liverpool Corporation Tramways as a Conductor, married my grandmother Charlotte Rumble, and unfortunately passed away prematurely at the age of 40 in 1930.
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Pte. Albert James Belshaw 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (d.24th Aug 1914) Albert Belshaw died on the 24th August 1914 leaving behind a wife Ada Gilbert and two young Children Ethal-May who was 3yrs and John who was 2yrs old. His name is place on the memorial wall at Seine-et-Marne.
Alfred like many other brave men received the 1914 Star medal and the Victory medal.
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Pte. Myles McDonnell 1st Btn. Cheshire Regiment (d.23rd Oct 1918) Myles McDonnell was born in 1882 in Dublin, Ireland. He was the eldest son of Peter and Catherine McDonnell. In the 1901 Irish Census, when he was 18, he was recorded as living with his parents at 38a Francis Street in Merchants Quay District, Dublin along with his sisters Mary (21), Christina (6), and brothers Andrew (13) and Daniel (9). He married Margaret O’Brien on 4th January 1902 at St. Johns Church, Clontarf, Dublin. Their daughter Jane was born in 1903 in Dublin.
Between 1905 and 1911, he and his family immigrated to England and settled in Bootle, Liverpool. In the 1911 census in England he can be found living with his family in 67 Boreland Street (off Marsh Lane), Bootle. He was employed as a dock labourer after working as a pavour in Dublin. 3 more children followed his arrival from Dublin, Peter born in 1912, Kate born in 1914, and Margaret born in 1917.
During the war, Myles moved to 17 Police Street Altrincham, Cheshire, working in the Ammonia and Soda works at Lostock Gralam, Northwich, Cheshire. The company produced salt, ammonia soda, sulphuric acid, and ammonia nitrate for the Ministry. This meant he was a protected worker and had an exemption certificate, Number 4207. However, in January or February of 1918 he left the Soda works and took up employment with Manchester Council Waterworks as a boiler attendant (fireman). Subsequently, this meant that his exemption certificate was withdrawn, and he was conscripted into the army at Chester on 29th of April 1918, joining the 14th South Lancashire Regiment.
On the 11th June 1918, he was transferred to 3rd South Lancashire Regiment, retaining his regimental number. On the 1st October, he was posted to France. After arrival in France, he was transferred to the 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment with a new regimental number of 68233.
In the early hours of 23rd of October 1918, he was killed in action during the Battle of the Selle, when his company was tasked with the objective of taking the German held village of Beaurain, just north of Le Cateau. He is buried in Amerval Communal Cemetery Extension, Solesmes, France.
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Pte. George Phipson 1st Btn. Cheshire Regiment (d.25th Sep 1917) Records show that George Phipson was serving in France and Flanders and that he died on 25th of September 1917. His older brother William was killed the previous year in what is now Iraq.
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Pte. Edmund Brown Buck 1st Btn. Cheshire Regiment (d.26th Jun 1918) Edmund Buck was the son of Thomas and the late Florence Buck of Old Swan, Liverpool.
Husband of Cecelia Buck of 79 Woodhall Road, Old Swan, Liverpool.
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Pte. Peter Bagan 1st Btn. Cheshire Regiment (d.2nd Sep 1918) My great uncle Peter Bagan was born 26th of August 1899 and died in Reugny, France, while on active service on 2nd of September 1918, aged 18 years. Peter has always been our family hero and we all love him so much.
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Pte. James Halsall 1st Btn. Cheshire Regiment (d.23rd Oct 1918) James Halsall was the son of William and Jane Halsall of Foxdale, Isle of Man and husband of Gertrude Halsall of 97 Armitage Street, Ardwick, Manchester.
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Band. Frank Dodd 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (d.3rd September 1916) Frank Dodd was born in Tranmere, Cheshire and died during the Battle of Guillemont, one of the campaigns of the Somme. Records are sketchy and a bit confusing. Some records have him aged 23 and others 26. Also there is some confusion over the actual date of his death. Different records show the 2nd, 3rd and 4th of September 1916. His name appears on the Thiepval memorial.
He joined the Cheshire Territorials in November 1912 and was called up at the outbreak of war in August 1914. He served with the Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders from 25th of July 1916, as a stretcher bearer attached to the 1st Battalion.
An account of his death, stating the 3rd of September, was recounted by one of his comrades.
"A week today the drummers were called out to carry water up to the trenches to the boys who had driven the Huns back during the day, and were badly in need of a drink. We arrived in the line at eight o'clock in the evening, and were sitting grouped together on the slopes of a valley when a shell burst close by, and one of the fragments caught your son, which, I am sorry to say, was the cause of his death."
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CSM. John William Thomas Francis MM. 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (d.25th May 1915) My Great Grandfather, John Francis died from wounds received in the Battle at Le Cateau and was awarded the French Medaille Militaire for gallantry. He fought with the 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment alongside Captain Shore at Audregnies.
I have his photo in uniform as well as the regiment photograph and his certificate and Medaille Militaire.
I have been informed by family members, namely one of his sisters, when I was quite young that he was the youngest company sergeant major.
He died of his wounds on the 25th May 1915 at the age of 27.
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Pte. Jonah Jones 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (d.14th Nov 1918) Today, 30th of May 2018, my husband David and I visited my great uncle Jonah Jones's grave at Southern Cologne Cemetery.
He was born on October 15 1899. The son of a farming family. His parents were Thomas and Leah. He was one of 8, Tommy, Hugh, Ceinwen, Kate, Ginny, Elizabeth and Annie Eluned my grandmother.
He enlisted with the 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment at Wrexham in November 1917. He was captured on the 21st of August 1918 at Achiet during the Third battle of Albert which was the start of the push through the Somme. He sustained a gunshot wound to the pelvis, was captured and moved to the military hospital at South Cologne (Koln) we assume a POW. He died from sepsis on 14th of November 1918.
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Pte. William Henry Cave 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (d.6th June 1918) Harry Cave served with 1st cheshire Regiment.
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Pte. Charles Thomas Wood 10th Battalion, A Coy. Cheshire Regiment (d.24th April 1916) My maternal grandfather, Charles Wood, died when his daughter Sarah (my mother) was only 18 month's old. His widow, also Sarah, gave me his medal's, Pip Squeak & Wilfred, his Dead Man's Penny & scroll, his Soldier's Little Book when I was 12 year's old. It was this fact that started my lifelong interest in family history. His medal's have his name stamped on the rear, but he is shown as a Lance Corporal, but when he died he was listed as a private.
I cannot find out why he was promoted to Lance Corporal, and I do not know what he did to be returned to the rank of private.
On Easter Sunday 1916, around 7.30.p.m. my grandfather took up a defensive position on the lip of a crater near to Mont St. Eloi with a few of his mates. A German shell exploded near to them, covered them with earth and sadly they were not found until several day's later.
Strangely his name is shown incorrectly on the war memorial local to where he lived, and his date of death is wrong on the larger roll of honour in the Stockport Art Gallery war memorial. I truly wish I had asked more question's about my grandfather and their life together at the tail end of the Victorian era, but I was too young to ask the right questions whilst my Nan was alive. When I was about 12 someone bought her an African Grey parrot, and she called him Charlie Wood. I also have several of the lace postcard's sent by soldier's from the front, and my Grandfather signed his From your loving boy Charles. So I think the parrot was wrongly named.
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Sgt. Edward Kelly 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (d.23rd Oct 1918) Edward Kelly was born in 1899 to William and Martha Jane Kelly (nee Dollar)
in Lisburn, County Down, Northern Ireland.
He is buried in the Amerval Communal Cemetery Extension in Solesmes, France.
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L/Cpl. J. Williams 1st Btn. Cheshire Regiment Lance Corporal Williams died on the 16th April 1921 and is buried East of the North-East corner of the Church in the Rathdrum (St. Saviour) Church of Ireland Churchyard, Rathdrum, Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
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Capt. Alan Gwyn-Jones DSO 1st Btn., C Coy. Cheshire Regiment Captain Alan Gwyn-Jones was awarded the DSO on the Somme in 1916 for action at the Battle of Guillemont, Falefont Farm.
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Sgt. Arthur Whittle MID 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment (d.22 February 1915) Arthur Whittle served and Mentioned in Dispatches, Boer War at Kimberley, volunteered for WW1.
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Pte. Edward Broughall 1st Btn Cheshire Regiment (d.23rd Oct 1918) Edward Broughall was the youngest of 3 brothers. William served in the KSLI from Sept 1915 to the end of the war. Middle brother George, my great grandfather, also served in the KSLI between September 1914 and the War's end.
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Pte. Arthur Walsh 1st Battalion, D Coy. Cheshire Regiment Arthur Walsh served with D Company, 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment. He was admitted to Divisional Rest Camp on 22nd of April 1915, the first day of Second Ypres Campaign with 'not yet diagnosed fever'. He had previously served in India for several years.
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Pte. Cyril Rutter 1st Btn. Cheshire Regiment (d.7th October 1918) Cyril was the son of Mr and Mrs Rutter, 25 High Street, Denbigh.
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