- 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company, Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War -
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3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company, Canadian Expeditionary Force
3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company formed in December 1915 from the Canadian Mining Sections. They worked in the Ypres Sector of the Western Front.
8th December 1915 Reorganisation
8th Dec 1915 Reorganisation
16th Dec 1915 Reorganisation
16th January 1916 Reliefs
20th January 1916 Reliefs
26th January 1916 Second Shaft
1st February 1916 Supply Issues
2nd February 1916 Piling
3rd February 1916 Visit
4th February 1916 Steel
5th February 1916 Reinforcements
6th February 1916 Reliefs carried out 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Coy report Reliefs No4 section carried out as per schedule. Lieut. Spears relieved Lieut. Urie. Boring tackle sent to Petite Douve. Attached Infantry 1st & 2nd Brigades sent to Sappers Farm.3rd Canadian Tunnelling Coy war diary
7th February 1916 Gallery
8th February 1916 New Shaft
9th February 1916 Vehicles
10th February 1916 Boring
11th February 1916 New shafts
12th February 1916 Sounds of Mining heard
13th February 1916 Church Parade
14th February 1916 Reliefs
15th February 1916 Enemy Mining heard
16th February 1916 Water Pumped out
17th February 1916 Fire
18th February 1916 New Listening Apparatus
20th February 1916 Report
21st February 1916 Enemy Mining
23rd February 1916 Absence
24th February 1916 Air Raid
25th February 1916 Orders
26th February 1916 Visit
28th February 1916 Evidence
1st March 1916 InstructionNo.1 Section of 1st Canadian Tunnelling Co. attached to 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Coy for instruction reported to our H.Q. about 8 am from Ste. Marie Cappel.
3rd Canadian Tunnelling Coy war diary
1st Mar 1916 Instruction
7th March 1916 Courts Martial
8th March 1916 Steel Casement Sunk
8th Mar 1916 Instruction Ends
11th March 1916 Steel
14th March 1916 Visit
17th March 1916 Visit
19th March 1916 Visit
23rd March 1916 Reliefs
25th March 1916 Leave
7th April 1916 Move
11th April 1916 Camoflet
12th April 1916 Reliefs
14th April 1916 Reorganisation
17th April 1916 Reinforcements
19th April 1916 Commanders
26th April 1916 Mines Exploded
27th April 1916 Camoflet
1st May 1916 Counter Tunnelling
2nd May 1916 Canaries
7th May 1916 Enemy Mining
9th May 1916 Sniper
10th May 1916 Funeral
11th May 1916 Progress
12th May 1916 Shelling
13th May 1916 Lecture
14th May 1916 Reports
15th May 1916 Instruction
16th May 1916 Enemy mining
19th May 1916 Equipment Installed
20th May 1916 Clay Kicking
21st May 1916 Reinforcements
22nd May 1916 Commission
23rd May 1916 Enemy Mining
24th May 1916 Explosives
25th May 1916 Enemy Mining
26th May 1916 New Shaft
27th May 1916 Flight
29th May 1916 Clear Sounds
30th May 1916 Mining Sounds
6th June 1916 Enemy Shaft
21st June 1916 Pushing Ahead
4th July 1916 Reliefs
5th July1916 Reliefs
7th July 1916 Old Shaft
8th July 1916 Repairs
9th July1916 Repairs
10th July 1916 Reliefs
11th July 1916 Sandbags
12th July 1916 Quicksand
13th July 1916 Sounds Heard
14th July 1916 Reliefs
15th July 1916 Observation
16th July 1916 Camoflet
17th July 1916 Soft Ground
18th July1916 Heavy Shelling
19th July 1916 Saps
20th July 1916 Reliefs
22nd July 1916 Movement
23rd July 1916 Poor Ground
24th July 1916 Sounds Detected
25th July 1916 Mine Blown
27th July 1916 Camoflet
28th July 1916 Loading
29th July 1916 Loading
30th July 1916 Charge Ready
1st August 1916 Counter Mines
2nd August 1916 Loading Complete
3rd August 1916 Mine Blown
4th August 1916 Defenses
5th August 1916 Observations
6th August 1916 Reliefs
7th August 1916 Observation
9th August 1916 New Dugout
11th August 1916 Defences
12th August 1916 Heavy Shelling
14th August 1916 Loading
15th August 1916 Mine
16th August 1916 Sand
17th August 1916 Mine
19th August 1916 Noises
20th August 1916 Water Pumped
21st August 1916 Enemy Gallery
22nd August 1916 Entry Point
23rd August 1916 Reliefs
24th August 1916 Reliefs
25th August 1916 Shelling
26th August 1916 Enemy Active
27th August 1916 Enemy Active
28th August 1916 Counter Mine
29th August 1916 Mine Fired
30th August 1916 Sounds not Confirmed
1st September 1916 Listening Posts
2nd September 1916 Reliefs
3rd September 1916 New Shaft
4th September 1916 Loading
5th September 1916 Workings Can Be Heard
7th September 1916 Reliefs
8th September 1916 Noises Reported
9th September 1916 Progress
10th September 1916 Tunnel Started
11th September 1916 Problems with Equipment
12th September 1916 Reliefs
13th September, 1916 Equipment
14th September 1916 Noises Noted
15th September 1916 Tunnel Completed
16th September 1916 Carrying Parties
17th September 1916 Loading
18th September 1916 Equipment Issues
19th September 1916 Reliefs
20th September 1916 Camouflet
21st September 1916 Equipment Arrives
22nd September 1916 Gas
23rd September 1916 Water
24th September 1916 Reliefs
25th September 1916 Equipment
26th Sep 1916 Water Cleared
27th Sep 1916 Countermine
29th September 1916 Equipment
30th September 1916 Repairs
1st Oct 1916 Pumping Resumes
2nd October 1916 Drainage
4th October 1916 Listening Posts
5th October 1916 Equipment Moved
6th October 1916 Equipment
7th October 1916 Levels Dropping
8th October 1916 Pumps
9th October 1916 Message Intercepted
10th October 1916 Men Withdrawn
11th October 1916 Sand
12th October 1916 Reliefs
13th Oct 1916 Trench Raid
14th October 1916 Shelling
15th October 1916 Work Continues
16th October 1916 Loading
17th October 1916 Tamping Started
18th October 1916 Shelling
19th October 1916 Reliefs
20th October 1916 Trenches
21st October 1916 Mine Blown
22nd October 1916 Enemy Active
23rd October 1916 Shelling
24th October 1916 Cutting Complete
25th October 1916 Mine Blown
26th October 1916 Enemy Active
27th October 1916 Charges in Place
28th October 1916 Craters
29th October 1916 Shelling
30th October 1916 Mine Blown
31st October 1916 Listening Post
1st November 1916 Enemy Below
2nd November 1916 Enemy Working
3rd November 1916 Loading Begun
4th November 1916 Camouflet
6th November 1916 Gas
7th November 1916 Repairs
8th November 1916 Quiet
1st Jun 1917 Mines
28th Sep 1916 Pump ProblemsIf you can provide any additional information, please add it here.
Want to know more about 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company, Canadian Expeditionary Force?
There are:191 items tagged 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company, Canadian Expeditionary Force available in our Library
These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.
Those known to have served with
3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company, Canadian Expeditionary Force
during the Great War 1914-1918.
- Chilcot Arthur Frederick. Sapper
- Cormier Arsene F.. Spr. (d.22nd October 1917)
- Gaffikin Robert James. Pte. (d.15th September 1916)
- Hawkin Harold. Spr. (d.18th June 1918)
- Hudson Ernest. Pte.
- Maclean . Pte.
- McDougall John Robert. Pte.
- Snowdon George Wilkinson. Pte.
- Stewart John Hampton. (d.14/7/1961)
All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List
Records of 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company, Canadian Expeditionary Force from other sources.
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Pte. Ernest Hudson 2nd Battalion Otago RegimentErnest Hudson served with the 2nd Battalion, Otago Regiment, he was attached to the 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company.Ken Frame
Spr. Harold Hawkin 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company. (d.18th June 1918)Harold Hawkin was the 32 year old son of John Horsley and Anne Hawkin, of York and husband of Millicent Hawkin, of 4 Langdale Rd., Scarborough. He married Millie (nee Beastall) during the war. Born in York, England, in 1886, Hawkin was attested in April 1915 and embarked for France in July where he was taken on strength of 171 Tunnelling Coy. Royal Engineers and then transferred to the 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company. He is commemorated on the St Paul’s Church War Memorial, Holgate and in The King’s Book. His medals are held by the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa and appear on their website.Harold died on 18th of June 1918 of Erysipelas. Millie related the story that Harold had been badly gassed earlier but had been sent back into action before he had enough time to fully recover. She blamed his subsequent death on his poor health and his body's inability to fight off the infection that took his life. Harold died at No. 14 Stationary Hospital, Wimereux, France and is buried in Terlincthun British Cemetery, Wimille, France. Erysipelas is a type of skin infection usually caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. The bacteria may travel to the blood in some cases. This results in a condition called bacteremia. The infection may spread to the heart valves, joints, and bones. Erysipelas is now a treatable disease.
David Hawkin
Pte. John Robert McDougall 3rd Canadian Tunnelling CompanyJohn McDougall was born on 2 April 1883 at Westville, Nova Scotia, son of Roderick and Katherine McDougall. The family moved to New Aberdeen, where Roderick, John and a brother were coal miners. John was working in a mine at Glace Bay when he enlisted in the 246th Battalion at Aldershot on 29th of August 1916. Upon arrival in England in June 1917, he was transferred into the 185th Battalion. When it was also broken up he was transferred into the 17th Reserve Battalion, then into No 3 Tunnelling Company on 25th of April 1918. He then went to France and served until being hospitalized at Boulogne with a hernia on 6 October 1918. He was sent back to England and returned home in March 1919.Brian Tennyson
John Hampton Stewart 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company. (d.14/7/1961)John Hampton Stewart was attached to the 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company from 12/3/1917 to 14/5/1917. He then returned to the NZ forces 2nd Field Company NZ Engineers.Tony Beard
Spr. Arsene F. Cormier 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Coy (d.22nd October 1917)Arsene Cormier is my grandmother's half brother from St. Joseph du Moine, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. My grandmother is Luce Chiasson. Her father Arsenne Chiasson died one year after she was born. Her mother remarried Fred Cormier - Arsene F. Cormier is their son.Rhonda Poirier
Sapper Arthur Frederick Chilcot att 3rd Canadian Tunnelling CompanyArthur Chilcot joined the NZ Expeditionary Force on 24th of December 1915 and was posted as a rifleman to 4th Btn. 3rd NZ Rifle Brigade on 20th of June 1916. Arthur was detached to the 3rd Canadian Tunnellers on 4th of May 1917, and was wounded (gunshot wound right leg) on 7th of June 1917. Arthur was sent to convalesce in Codford, UK, until 15th of November 1917 where he was transferred as a Sapper to 5 (NZ) Light Railway Operating Section.Lyle Holt
Pte. George Wilkinson Snowdon 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company.George Wilkinson Snowdon was my Grandfather, He left England to work in Canada. His attestation paper No. A24207 dated 25th Dec. 1915 records his army number as A424214 and was assigned to 45th Battalion Draft. On 19th July 1915 embarked to France to 5th battalion, then in Feb. 1916 attended 3rd Tunnelling Company and taken on strength on the 27th Jan. 1917.George travelled to Canada in May 1913 From Greenside, Ryton on Tyne, County Durham, England. After the war he was given permission to marry my Grandmother Mable Alice Robson at Greenside on the 14th March 1919. He then returned to Seaford and was discharged from the Canadian Army on 2nd May 1919 in London. He returned to Greenside where he farmed on his own farm with his two sons Leslie and Ernest until his death on 6th March 1970.
Derek Snowdon
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Available at discounted prices.
Beneath Flanders Fields: The Tunnellers War 1914-1918Peter Barton, Peter Doyle & Johan Vandewalle
Whilst the war raged across Flanders fields, an equally horrifying and sometimes more dangerous battle took place underground. "Beneath Flanders Fields" tells the story of the tunnellers' war, which still remains one of the most misunderstood, misrepresented and mystifying conflicts of the Great War. A wealth of personal testimonies reveal the engineering, technology and science behind how this most intense of battles was fought - and won. They speak of how the tunnellers lived a relentless existence in the depths of the battlefield for almost two and a half years, enduring physical and mental stresses that were often more extreme than their infantry counterparts. Their lives were reduced to a complex war of silence, tension and claustrophobia, leading up to the most dramatic mine offensive in history launched on 7 June 1917 at Messines Ridge. Yet, Messines was not the end of their story, which continued with the crafting of a whole underground world of headquarters, cookhouses and hosMore information on:Beneath Flanders Fields: The Tunnellers War 1914-1918
Underground Warfare 1914-1918Simon Jones
Simon Jones's graphic history of underground warfare during the Great War uses personal reminiscences to convey the danger and suspense of this unconventional form of conflict. He describes how the underground soldiers of the opposing armies engaged in a ruthless fight for supremacy, covers the tunnelling methods they employed, and shows the increasingly lethal tactics they developed during the war in which military mining reached its apotheosis. He concentrates on the struggle for ascendancy by the British tunnelling companies on the Western Front. But his wide-ranging study also tells the story of the little known but fascinating subterranean battles fought in the French sectors of the Western Front and between the Austrians and the Italians in the Alps which have never been described before in English. Vivid personal testimony is combined with a lucid account of the technical challenges - and ever-present perils - of tunnelling in order to give an all-round insight into the extraordMore information on:Underground Warfare 1914-1918
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