- 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles during the Great War -
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2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles
2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles were based at Tidworth with 7th Brigade, 3rd Division when war broke out in August 1914. They proceeded to France with the BEF, landing at Rouen on the 14th of August. They saw action in The Battle of Mons and the rearguard action at Solesmes, The Battle of Le Cateau, The Battle of the Marne, The Battle of the Aisne, at La Bassee, Messines and the First Battle of Ypres. They took part in the Winter Operations of 1914-15, The First Attack on Bellewaarde and the Actions at Hooge. On the 18th of October 1915 they transferred with 7th Brigade to 25th Division. They were in action in defence of the German attack on Vimy Ridge in May 1916. They then moved to The Somme and joined the Battle just after the main attack, with 75th Brigade making a costly attack near Thiepval on the 3rd of July. The Division was in action at The Battle of Bazentin, The Battle of Pozieres and The Battle of the Ancre Heights. In 1917 they were in action at The Battle of Messines attacking between the Wulverghem-Messines and Wulverghem-Wytschaete roads. In the Third battle of Ypres were were in action during The Battle of Pilkem. On the 13th of November 1917 they transferred to 108th Brigade, 36th (Ulster) Division, absorbing the 7th Battalion then on the 8th of February 1918 they transferred to 107th Brigade, still in 36th Division. They were in action on The Somme, in the Battles of the Lys and the Final Advance in Flanders. At the Armistice they were at Mouscron, north east of Tourcoing, where it remained and was demobilised by June 1919.
5th August 1914 Mobilization
11th August 1914 Advance Party arrives
14th August 1914 Quartering Arrangements Completed
16th August 1914 Movement Orders
17th August 1914 On the Move
18th August 1914 On the Move
19th August 1914 Changes in quartering arrangements
20th August 1914 Changes in quartering arrangements
21st August 1914 Taking up stations in assigned areas.
22nd August 1914 Taking up stations in assigned areas.
23rd August 1914 German attack crosses Canal
24th August 1914 Withdrawals
24th Aug 1914 Attack Made
25th August 1914 Ongoing Retirement
25th Aug 1914 Retirement
25th Aug 1914 Rear Guard
26th August 1914 In Action
26th August 1914 Retirement
26th August 1914 Ongoing Retirement
27th Aug 1914 Rear Guard
27th August 1914 Continued withdrawals
28th Aug 1914 Rear Guard
28th August 1914 Initial Intelligence Report
28th Aug 1914 On the March
29th August 1914 Ongoing Retirement
30th August 1914 Demolitions on withdrawals
31st August 1914 Continued withdrawals
4th September 1914 Enemy across the Marne
6th September 1914 Attack Made
7th September 1914 Attack progressing
8th September 1914 Ongoing Battles
9th September 1914 Ongoing Action
10th September 1914 Davance
11th September 1914 Continued progress
12th September 1914 Bad Weather
13th September 1914 Strong Opposition
14th September 1914 Further Advance
15th September 1914 Shelling
16th September 1914 Difficulties
17th September 1914 Heavy Bombardment
18th September 1914 Night Attacks
19th September 1914 Attack Repulsed
20th September 1914 Ongoing Action
20th September 1914 Reliefs
21st September 1914 Attacks
22nd September 1914 Reliefs
23rd September 1914 Patrols
24th September 1914 Artillery Exchange
26th September 1914 Aircraft Assists
27th September 1914 Continuing action around bridges
28th September 1914 Bridges
29th September 1914 Ongoing fighting on all fronts
30th September 1914 September Intelligence Summary
1st Oct 1914 On the March
1st October 1914 Commencement of Move
2nd Oct 1914 On the March
3rd Oct 1914 On the March
4th Oct 1914 On the March
5th Oct 1914 On the Move
6th Oct 1914 On the Move
7th Oct 1914 On the March
9th Oct 1914 Holding the Line
10th Oct 1914 Holding the Line
11th Oct 1914 On the March
12th Oct 1914 In Action
13th Oct 1914 In Action
14th Oct 1914 In Action
15th Oct 1914 Advance Continues
16th Oct 1914 Advance Continues
17th Oct 1914 Advance Continues
18th Oct 1914 Reliefs
19th Oct 1914 Reliefs
20th Oct 1914 Holding the Line
21st Oct 1914 Entrenching
22nd Oct 1914 Entrenching
23rd Oct 1914 Attack Repulsed
24th Oct 1914 Under Shellfire
25th Oct 1914 In Action
26th Oct 1914 In Action
26th Oct 1914 In Action
27th Oct 1914 In Action
27th Oct 1914 Under Shellfire
27th Oct 1914 In Action
30th Oct 1914 On the March
31st Oct 1914 On the March
16th Jun 1915 Attack Made
16th Jun 1915 In Action
16th Jun 1915 Preparations
16th Oct 1915 The Derby Scheme
1st Dec 1915 Derby Scheme Armlets
11th Sep 1915 Last day of Derby Scheme Recruitment
10th Jan 1916 Group System Reopens
19th of January 1916 Attack Made
9th February 1916 Call Ups
9th of February 1916 2nd Army Inspection
23rd of February 1916 On the March
25th of February 1916 Training and Snow
6th of March 1916 Marching
10th of March 1916 On the March
12th of March 1916 On the March
27th of March 1916 Reliefs
25th of May 1916 Inspection
7th of July 1916 In the Trenches
8th of July 1916 Consolidation
11th Jul 1916 Real Courage
14th of July 1916 On the Move
18th of October 1916 Organisation for Attack
19th Oct 1916 Funeral
21st of October 1916 Bn Attacks
14th of December 1916 Into Trenches
15th of December 1916 Quiet Day
2nd of January 1917 Baths and Work
6th of January 1917 A Relief
10th of January 1917 Battalion Relieved
14th of January 1917 In Trenches
18th of January 1917 Into Billets
22nd of January 1917 In Front Line
23rd of January 1917 Work on Damaged Trenches
26th of January 1917 March to Regina Camp
30th of January 1917 Back in Trenches
11th of March 1917 Football
15th of March 1917 Football Replay
16th of March 1917 Musketry Competition
16th of May 1917 Return to Bulford
9th of June 1917 On the Move
11th of June 1917 Into Bivouacs
10th of August 1917 Zero Day
11th Aug 1917 Reliefs
12th Aug 1917 Diffilcult Conditions
20th of August 1917 On the March
3rd of September 1917 Quiet Morning
12th December 1917 Daily Activity South of Marcoing 9th (North Irish Horse) Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers. are in Brigade support on being relieved by 2nd Battalion Royal Irish Rifles in the line at dusk. C Company on right. B Company on outpost line. A Company on left. D Company in support.War Diaries
8th of February 1918 Battalions Transferred
31st of March 1918 Account of Operations
16th Aug 1918 Reliefs 9th Btn. Royal Irish Fusiliers report "Day was ordinary. At night the Battalion was relieved by the 2nd Royal Irish Rifles and on relief moved into Brigade reserve at Mont Noir. Relief was completed by 0130. Disposition of Companies: A & D in wood near Woelfhoek, B in Quarry and C in Blue Line."War Diary 9th North Irish Horse
16th of August 1918 An Enemy Raid
5th Sep 1918 In Action 9th Btn. (North Irish Horse) Royal Irish Fusiliers report: "During the night of 4th/5th of August enemy patrols were out and signs of work were heard. A Company of the 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers was ordered to fill up gap between B and A Companies. At 0500 under a very light barrage two Platoons of C Company, two of B, and the Company of the 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers were to attack the line Hanbury Support down to Irish Farm.The 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers were not in position, in time for the attack. B Company were held up by barbed wire and had to retire. C Company got into King Edward Trench, but being unsupported on either flank had to retire to jumping-off trench after holding out for an hour. The enemy artillery did not reply but his machine guns were active.
The remainder of the day was quiet; occasional bursts of shelling near St Quentin Cabaret and farm at T.12.a.40.40. The Battalion was relieved at night by the 2nd Royal Irish Rifles on the line from road at T.6.d.40.80 along hedge running south through T.6.d.4.0 to river in T.12.b and from T.12.c.50.95, T.18.a.80.90. The Company of 1st Battalion were holding line T.12.b.35.30, T.12.b.20.10 and part of Plum Duff Street.
Our casualties since coming into line were four Officers wounded Lieutenants Murphy, Bell, Laird and Lyons, twenty Other Ranks killed, twenty Other Ranks missing and 103 Other Ranks wounded. We captured one anti-tank rifle, one light trench mortar, and three machine guns including a Vickers. On relief the Battalion moved to Divisional support at Cyprian Farm. The enemy shelled the roads during relief and the Battalion had to pass through gas shelling."
War Diary North Irish Horse
5th of September 1918 Situation Unchanged
16th of September 1918 1,120 Enemy Shells
17th of September 1918 A German Sailor Killed
30th Sep 1918 Advance Guard At Becelaere at 5.30am 9th (North Irish Horse) Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers, covered by an advance guard, moved forward through J.18.b, K.13 central to K.16.c. Information was received from Brigade to the effect that the 109th Brigade held Terhand and Dadizeele. 9th North Irish Horse Battalion was to pass through 1st Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers at 0700. 12th Royal Irish Rifles to advance on our left, Terhand, Vijfwegen Road the inter-Battalion boundary, the first objective to be a line roughly north and south through Vijfwegen (K.24.a); second objective to be railway running north and south (K.20 and K.26 central); third objective to be Mooreseele. The 29th Division was on our right.At 0700 1st Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers were on a line running south-west through K.21.a and c. The 9th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers were facing south with posts along Terhand, Vinwegen Road. The 1st Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers were held up by machine gun fire and had lost touch with the 29th Division.
A patrol from 9th North Irish Horse Battalion discovered the 1st Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers holding line running south from K.19.a.9.6 through K.19 central, i.e. 2000 yards in rear. B Company 9NIH were sent to move along line of enemy wire through K.21.b, K.22.c and K.29.c to occupy high ground in K.30.a. C Company to move to right rear of B Company to protect flank, to get and keep in touch with 29th Division. A Company to move through K.22 central, K.23 central to K.24.c and to keep touch with 12th Royal Irish Rifles and D Company to move in support along Terhand, Vijfwegen Road.
B and C Companies 9th North Irish Horse came under machine gun fire almost at once after moving through the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, but A Company met with no opposition until they reached the east side of Methuen Wood, when they came under machine gun fire from houses in K.23.d about 9.30am. About this time the reserve Company came under machine gun fire from a pill box on K.24.b.0.3 and Leadenhall Copse which were cleared in spite of stiff resistance by 1230.
Twelve prisoners and two machine guns were captured in this operation, and an Officer with twenty Other Ranks of the enemy being killed.
All further attempts to advance our line beyond the general line of this pill box and Leadenhall Copse were prevented by very heavy machine gun fire from fortified farms on our right flank which was still hanging back.
At about 1800 when the 2nd Royal Irish Rifles passed through the line to attack, the general line ran K.24.b.0.3, Leadenhall Copse, K.23.d.2.5, K.29.b.2.8.
9th North Irish Horse Battalion casualties during the day were six Officers and 130 Other Ranks.
War Diarie North Irish Horse
1st October 1918 Daily Activity 9th Btn. (North Irish Horse) the Royal Irish Fusiliers report "The 2nd Royal Irish Rifles relieved the Battalion in the line south of Hill 41. On relief the Battalion moved into Divisional Reserve in K.14.a. One Officer and fifteen Other Ranks casualties were incurred during relief. Remainder of day spent in checking casualty lists, deficiencies, etc."War Diaries
1st of October 1918 Allies Attack
2nd of October 1918 Co-operating with 29th Div
4th October 1918 Reports
15th of October 1918 Attack Continues
22nd of October 1918 A Combined Attack
25th of October 1918 Heavy Fighting All Day
15th of February 1919 Boxing TournamentIf you can provide any additional information, please add it here.
Want to know more about 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles?
There are:5379 items tagged 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles available in our Library
These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.
Those known to have served with
2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles
during the Great War 1914-1918.
- Craig Robert James. Pte.
- Farran Edmond Chomley. Capt. (d.16th June 1915)
- Mulcahy-Morgan Edward Spread. Capt. (d.27th Oct 1914)
- Naughton James. Rifl.
- Ruddock James. Sgt. (d.12th October 1914)
- Smith George. Sgt.
- Williams MM. Henry Alexander. Cpl.
All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List
Records of 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles from other sources.
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Sgt. George Smith 2nd Btn. Royal Irish RiflesGeorge Smith was my grandfather's alias. His real name was John Creevy.Stephen
Pte. Robert James Craig 2nd Battalion Royal Irish RiflesRobert Craig enrolled at Island Bridge Barracks, Dublin, on 8th August 1914, so joining the regular Army, not the Kitchener Army. He joined the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion of the Royal Irish Rifles. He was transferred to the 2nd Royal Irish Rifles (which had suffered losses at La Bassee, and 1st Ypres). He arrived in France on 13th of December 1914 and reinforced the battalion at Hooge, in the Ypres salient. He was wounded by shrapnel and returned to the UK. the oral history of the family is that he was present in Dublin at the time of the Easter Rising. This makes sense, as the 3rd Royal Irish Rifles were then the reserve battalion, stationed at Portobello Barracks, and who fought their way to the castle.Peter Kidd
Sgt. James Ruddock 2nd Battalion Royal Irish Rifles (d.12th October 1914)Sgt James Ruddock of the Royal Irish Rifles was my grandfather and he was killed in action at La Couture in France on 12th of October 1914 just 21 days after his youngest son (my father) was born. He also had 2 older children, my grandmother was left a widow with 3 small children. Legend within the family has always been that my grandmother was the first Northern Ireland war widow of the First World War. We have no idea whether this is true or not but whatever the truth we will always try and ensure that his name is never forgotten.Sharon Forrest
Cpl. Henry Alexander Williams MM. 13th Btn. Royal Irish RiflesMy great grandfather Henry Williams served in the Great War with the 2nd and 7th Battalions, Royal Irish Rifles and the 13th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment and was awarded the Military Medal for Bravery in the field in France awarded 1919. He served from the 4th of August 1914 to 11th of November 1918 and was discharged due to injury I believe according to the documents I have.George Benjamin Williams-Holding
Capt. Edmond Chomley Farran 3rd Btn. att. 2nd Btn. Royal Irish Rifles (d.16th June 1915)Capt Edmond Farran of the Royal Irish Rifles was killed at the Battle of Hooge on the 16th of June 1915 Aged 35 years.s flynn
Capt. Edward Spread Mulcahy-Morgan 2nd Btn. Royal Irish Rifles (d.27th Oct 1914)Capt Edward Spread Mulcahy-Morgan in the Royal Irish Rifles was killed in action at Neuve Chapelle on 27th of October 1914 aged 25 years" He was the 2nd son of Edward Campion Mulcahy-Morgan and Susan his wife. Formerly of Larkfield. "Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tried he shall receive the crown of life which the lord hath promised to them that love him."s flynn
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