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- 595th (North Riding Fortress) Company, Royal Engineers during the Great War -


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595th (North Riding Fortress) Company, Royal Engineers



   The North Riding (Fortress) Coy, Royal Engineers was raised at Middlesbrough on 27th of November 1886 as the Tees Division Submarine Miners, detailed to man the fixed mines which were being installed to defend British seaports. They were based at the Submarine miners depot at South Gare with their HQ at the Drill Hall in Bright Street. In 1907 submarine mining duties were handed over to Militia units and the Volunteer submarine miners were converted into electrical engineers and to continue manning the electric searchlights of the harbour defences. The Middlesbrough unit was briefly retitled the Tees Division Electrical Engineers. They were renamed under the Haldane Reforms in 1908 and when the TF companies of the RE were numbered in February 1917, the unit became 595th North Riding Fortress Company.

As the war progressed and air raids became more frequent, the RE fortress companies began to operate coastal defence guns in an Anti-Aircraft role in addition to operating the searchlights. By mid-1916, the North Riding and East Riding Fortress Engineers had combined to provide personnel for No 3 (Yorkshire) AA Company, RE. Later a barrage line of lights was organised up the East Coast with the North Riding Fortress Engineers forming No 36 (North Riding) AA Company at Middlesbrough. By May 1918 the Tees AA Defence Control formed part of Northern Air Defences. The men were demobilised in 1919, but the TA units would reform in 1920.

16th Oct 1915 The Derby Scheme

1st Dec 1915 Derby Scheme Armlets

11th Sep 1915 Last day of Derby Scheme Recruitment

10th Jan 1916 Group System Reopens

9th February 1916 Call Ups

If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.





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  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

595th (North Riding Fortress) Company, Royal Engineers

during the Great War 1914-1918.

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Records of 595th (North Riding Fortress) Company, Royal Engineers from other sources.


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  • 19th Nov 2024

        Please note we currently have a massive backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 264989 your submission is still in the queue, please do not resubmit.

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