- Guards Division during the Great War -
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Guards Division
The Guards Division was uniquely formed in France in August 1915 when various Guards units were drawn from other Divisions already in Flanders to form this unit. It served on the Western Front throughout WW1.In Autumn 1915 they were in action in The Battle of Loos. In 1916 They fought on the Somme at the The Battle of Flers-Courcelette and The Battle of Morval, in which the Division captured Lesboeufs. In 1917 they saw action during The German retreat to the Hindenburg Line and Third Battle of Ypres including The Battle of Pilkem, The Battle of the Menin Road, The Battle of Poelkapelle and The First Battle of Passchendale. In 1918 They fought on the Somme during The Battle of St Quentin, The Battle of Bapaume, The Battle of Albert and The Second Battle of Bapaume. Also The 1918 First Battle of Arras, The Battle of Havrincourt, The Battle of the Canal du Nord, The Battle of Cambrai 1918, The pursuit to The Selle, The Battle of the Selle and The Battle of the Sambre
The division, which was in and around Maubeuge at the Armistice, was joined by the 4th (Guards) Brigade from 31st Division on 17 November 1918. The Guards Division was then ordered to the Rhine and crossed the German frontier on 11 December. Battalions began to return to England on 20 February 1919 and the final moves of the Division were completed by 29 April 1919.
Divisional Order of Battle of the Guards Division:
1st Guards Brigade
- Joined as complete 4th (Guards) Brigade from 2nd Division on 20 August 1915 and renumbered two days later.
- 2nd Bn, the Grenadier Guards
- 2nd Bn, the Coldstream Guards
- 3rd Bn, the Coldstream Guards left 8 February 1918
- 1st Bn, the Irish Guards
- 1st Guards Brigade Machine Gun Company formed by 19 September 1915 and left to move into 4th Bn Guards MG Regiment 1 March 1918
- 1st Guards Trench Mortar Battery formed by 18 May 1916
2nd Guards Brigade
- 3rd Bn, the Grenadier Guards joined 19 August 1915
- 1st Bn, the Coldstream Guards joined 25 August 1915
- 1st Bn, the Scots Guards joined 25 August 1915
- 2nd Bn, the Irish Guards joined 17 August 1915, left 8 February 1918
- 2nd Guards Brigade Machine Gun Company formed by 19 September 1915 and left to move into 4th Bn Guards MG Regiment 1 March 1918
- 2nd Guards Trench Mortar Battery formed in April 1916
3rd Guards Brigade
- 1st Bn, the Grenadier Guards joined 4 August 1915
- 4th Bn, the Grenadier Guards joined 19 August 1915, left 18 February 1918
- 2nd Bn, the Scots Guards joined 9 August 1915
- 1st Bn, the Welsh Guards joined 20 August 1915
- 3rd Guards Brigade Machine Gun Company formed by 19 September 1915, left to move into 4th Bn Guards MG Regiment 1 March 1918
- 3rd Guards Trench Mortar Battery formed 24 March 1916
Divisional Troops
- 4th Bn, the Coldstream Guards joined as Divisional Pioneer Battalion 15 August 1915
- 4th (Foot Guards) Bn, the Guards Machine Gun Regiment joined 27 March 1917 as 4th Guards MG Company, became Bn 1 March 1918
- Guards Divisional Employment Company formed by 30 June 1917
Divisional Mounted Troops
The Household Cavalry Divisional Squadron joined 5 August 1915, broken up 20 June 1916
Divisional Artillery
- LXI (Howitzer) Brigade 24 August 1915 until 14 November 1916
- LXXIV Brigade, RFA from 30 August 1915
- LXXV Brigade, RFA from 4 September1915
- LXXVI Brigade, RFA from 4 September 1915 to 19 January 1917
- Guards Divisional Ammunition Column joined 3 September 1915, from 16th (Irish) Division. The four Brigade Ammunition Columns were amalgamated into DAC on the 13th of May 1916
- V. Guard Heavy Trench Mortar Battery RFA was formed May in 1916, left 8 February 1918
- X.Gds, Y.Gds and Z.Gds Medium Mortar Batteries RFA formed March 1916; on 8 February 1918, Z broken up and batteries reorganised to have 6 x 6-inch weapons each
Royal Engineers
- 55th Field Company from September 1915
- 75th Field Company from August 1915
- 76th Field Company from August 1915
- Guards Divisional Signals Company from August 1915 (previously 16th (Irish) Division)
Royal Army Medical Corps units
- 3rd Field Ambulance from 25 August 1915
- 4th Field Ambulance from 19 August 1915
- 9th Field Ambulance from 28 August 1915
- 45th Sanitary Section from August 1915, transferred to XVII Corps on 9th April 1917
Other Divisional Troops
- 4th Divisional Train ASC 11, 124, 168, 436 Companies, joined 24 August 1915
- 46th Mobile Veterinary Section AVC from 17 August 1915
- Guards Divisional Motor Ambulance Workshop from 23 August 1915, transferred to Divisional Train on 9th April 1916
26th Sep 1915 Attack Made
8th Oct 1915 Attack Repulsed
3rd Feb 1916 Reorganisation
16th Feb 1916 Reliefs
5th of September 1916 Farm Captured
8th of September 1916 Prepare to Move
15th Sep 1916 Tanks in Action
17th of September 1916 Warning Order Received
19th of September 1916 In the Front Line
21st of September 1916 Situation Normal
23rd of September 1916 Reliefs
1st Jan 1917 Reliefs
4th Jan 1917 Relief
10th Jan 1917 Prisoner
25th Jan 1917 Boundary
4th Mar 1917 Reorganisation
14th Mar 1917 Orders
15th Mar 1917 Evacuation
16th Mar 1917 Quiet
17th Mar 1917 Withdrawal
18th Mar 1917 Withdrawal
19th Mar 1917 Outposts
20th Mar 1917 Orders
20th Mar 1917 Orders
21st Mar 1917 Line Occupied
22nd Mar 1917 Reliefs
23rd Mar 1917 Reliefs
24th Dec 1917 Reorganisation
1st January 1918 Reliefs
21st Jan 1918 Course
5th Feb 1918 Course Ends
13th Feb 1918 Personnel
21st Feb 1918 Reorganisation
5th Jun 1918 Recce
28th Jun 1918 Training
24th Aug 1918 In Action
15th Sep 1918 In ReserveIf you can provide any additional information, please add it here.
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