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17th (Northern) Division



   17th (Northern) Division was established by the Northern Command in September 1914, as part of the Army Orders authorising Kitchener's Second New Army, K2. Early days were somewhat chaotic, the new volunteers having very few trained officers and NCOs to command them, no organised billets or equipment. The units of the Division initially concentrated in the Wareham - Lulworth - Swanage - Wool- Bovington area of Dorset but moved in late May 1915 to the Winchester area. After receiving an order that the Division would be retained for home defence (subsequently cancelled), advance parties left for France on 6th of July. Main embarkation began on 12 July and units moved to concentrate near St Omer. The Division served on the Western Front for the remainder of the war, taking part in many of the significant actions:

1915

The Division spent its initial period of trench familiarisation and then holding the front lines in the southern area of the Ypres salient.

1916

  • The Actions of Spring 1916.
  • The Battle of Albert - Somme in which the Division captured Fricourt
  • The Battle of Delville Wood - Somme

1917

  • The First Battle of the Scarpe - Arras Offensive
  • The Second Battle of the Scarpe - Arras Offensive
  • The Capture of Roeux - Arras Offensive
  • The First Battle of Passchendaele - Third Battles of Ypres
  • The Second Battle of Passchendaele - Third Battles of Ypres

1918

  • The Battle of St Quentin - Somme
  • The Battle of Bapaume - Somme
  • The Battle of Amiens - Somme
  • The Battle of Albert - Somme
  • The Battle of Bapaume - Somme
  • The Battle of Havrincourt - Hindenburg Line
  • The Battle of Epehy - Hindenburg Line
  • The Battle of Cambrai 1918 - Hindenburg Line
  • The pursuit to the Selle
  • The Battle of the Selle - Final Advance in Artois
  • The Battle of the Sambre - Final Advance in Artois

When the Armistice came into effect at 1100 on 11th of November 1918 the leading elements of the Division were south east of Maubeuge. Over the next two days the Division was withdrawn to the area west of Le Cateau; on 6 December it moved behind Amiens and went to billets around Hallencourt. Demobilisation began in January 1919 and the Division ceased to exist at the end of May.

In all the 17th (Northern) Division had suffered the loss of 40258 killed, wounded and missing.

Order of Battle of the 17th (Northern) Division

50th Brigade

  • 10th Btn, West Yorkshire Regiment
  • 7th Btn, East Yorkshire Regiment
  • 7th Btn, Yorkshire Regiment disbanded February 1918
  • 7th Btn, York & Lancaster Regiment left March 1915
  • 6th Btn, Dorsetshire Regiment joined March 1915
  • 50th Machine Gun Company joined 12 February 1916, left to move into 17th MG Battalion 24 February 1918
  • 50th Trench Mortar Battery formed by 25 June 1916

51st Brigade

  • 7th Btn, Lincolnshire Regiment
  • 7th Btn, Border Regiment
  • 8th Btn, South Staffordshire Regiment disbanded February 1918
  • 10th Btn, Sherwood Foresters
  • 51st Machine Gun Company joined 12 February 1916, left to move into 17th MG Battalion 24 February 1918
  • 51st Trench Mortar Battery formed by 3 July 1916
  • 3/4th Btn, Royal West Kent Regiment joined 22 June 1917, left 12 July 1917

52nd Brigade

  • 9th Btn, Northumberland Fusiliers left August 1917
  • 10th Btn, Lancashire Fusiliers
  • 9th Btn, Duke of Wellington's West Riding Regiment
  • 12th Btn, Manchester Regiment
  • 52nd Machine Gun Company joined 12 February 1916, left to move into 17th MG Battalion 24 February 1918
  • 52nd Trench Mortar Battery formed by 15 June 1916
  • 3/4th Btn, Royal West Kent Regiment joined 3 August 1917, disbanded by 20 February 1918

Divisional Troops

  • 6th Btn, Dorsetshire Regiment left March 1915
  • 7th Btn, York & Lancaster Regiment joined as Pioneer Battalion March 1915
  • 3/4th Btn, the Royal West Kent Regiment attached as Pioneer Battalion 12 July - 3 August 1917
  • 12th Motor Machine Gun Battery joined 10 July 1915, left 7 May 1916
  • 236th Machine Gun Company joined 17 July 1917, left to move into 17th MG Battalion 24 February 1918
  • 17th Battalion Machine Gun Corps formed 24 February 1918

Divisional Mounted Troops

  • A Sqn, Yorkshire Dragoons Yeomanry left 10 May 1916
  • 17th Divisional Cyclist Company, Army Cyclist Corps left 24 May 1916

Divisional Artillery

  • LXXVIII Brigade, RFA
  • LXXIX Brigade, RFA
  • LXXX Brigade, RFA broken up 31 August 1916
  • LXXXI (Howitzer) Brigade, RFA broken up 1-27 January 1917
  • 17th Divisional Ammunition Column RFA
  • 17th Heavy Battery, RGA raised with the Division but moved independently to France and joined XXIX Heavy Artillery Brigade on 9 October 1915
  • V.17 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery RFA joined 22 August 1916, left 28 February 1918
  • X.17, Y.17 and Z.17 Medium Mortar Batteries RFA formed by 22 August 1916; by 28 February 1918, Z broken up and batteries reorganised to have 6 x 6-inch weapons each

Royal Engineers

  • 77th Field Company
  • 78th Field Company
  • 93rd Field Company
  • 17th Divisional Signals Company

Royal Army Medical Corps

  • 51st Field Ambulance
  • 52nd Field Ambulance
  • 53rd Field Ambulance
  • 34th Sanitary Section left 10 March 1917

Other Divisional Troops

  • 17th Divisional Train ASC 146, 147, 148 and 149 Companies
  • 29th Mobile Veterinary Section AVC
  • 218th Divisional Employment Company joined 9 June 1917
  • 17th Divisional Motor Ambulance Workshop absorbed into Divisional Train 2 April 1916


Jul 1915 Training Instruction

Jul 1915 Billets

12th Jul 1915 On the Move

12th Jul 1915 Orders

13th Jul 1915 On the Move

14th Jul 1915 On the Move

15th Jul 1915 On the Move

15th Jul 1915 In Camp

16th Jul 1915 On the Move

18th Jul 1915 On the March

19th Jul 1915 On the March

20th Jul 1915 Inspection

20th Jul 1915 In Billets

21st Jul 1915 10th Sherwoods inspected

21st of July 1915 Relief  location map

21st Jul 1915 Instruction

22nd of July 1915 Superior Sniping  location map

22nd Jul 1915 In Billets

23rd Jul 1915 On the March  location map

23rd of July 1915 3rd Div Take Over  location map

24th Jul 1915 Reliefs  location map

24th Jul 1915 Orders to Move

25th Jul 1915 Reliefs Completed  location map

25th Jul 1915 On the March

26th Jul 1915 Enemy Aircraft  location map

26th Jul 1915 In Billets

27th Jul 1915 Instruction

28th Jul 1915 Instruction

29th Jul 1915 Bombardment  location map

29th Jul 1915 Instruction

30th Jul 1915 Instruction

31st Jul 1915 Enemy Working Party  location map

31st Jul 1915 Instruction

1st Aug 1915 Relief Complete  location map

2nd Aug 1915 Communication  location map

3rd Aug 1915 Communication Tests  location map

4th Aug 1915 Artillery Registration  location map

5th Aug 1915 Communication Equipment  location map

6th Aug 1915 Quiet  location map

7th Aug 1915 Defence Work

7th Aug 1915 Artillery Active  location map

8th Aug 1915 Working Parties  location map

9th Aug 1915 Attack Made

9th Aug 1915 Bombardment  location map

11th Aug 1915 Enemy Active  location map

12th Aug 1915 Enemy Active  location map

15th Aug 1915 Heavy Fire

21st Aug 1915 In Reserve

25th Aug 1915 Reliefs

26th Aug 1915 Quiet

27th Aug 1915 Shelling

28th Aug 1915 Artillery Active

29th Aug 1915 Trench Work

30th Aug 1915 Trench Work

31st Aug 1915 Shelling

1st Sep 1915 Enemy Active

2nd Sep 1915 Artillery Active

3rd Sep 1915 Very Wet

4th Sep 1915 Artillery Active

5th Sep 1915 Reliefs

6th Sep 1915 In Camp

10th Sep 1915 Reliefs  location map

11th Sep 1915 In Reserve  location map

12th Sep 1915 In Reserve  location map

13th Sep 1915 In Reserve  location map

14th Sep 1915 In Reserve  location map

15th Sep 1915 Reliefs

16th Sep 1915 Aircraft Downed

19th Sep 1915 Trench Mortars

20th Sep 1915 Trench Mortars

21st Sep 1915 Patrols

22nd Sep 1915 Artillery in Action

23rd Sep 1915 Enemy Aircraft

24th Sep 1915 Artillery Active

25th Sep 1915 Dummy Attack

26th Sep 1915 Quiet

27th Sep 1915 Quiet

28th Sep 1915 Very Wet Day

29th Sep 1915 Very Wet

5th Oct 1915 17th Division relieved by 24th

19th October 1915 Personnel Changes  6th County of London Brigade RFA reports Lt Col R R Wandsbrough (6th London Ammunition Column) proceeded to England. Lt W J Barnard appointed to command 6th London Ammunition Column, vice Lt Col R R Wandsbrough. Capt M J K O’Malley (Adjutant, 6th London Brigade RFA) transferred to 17th Division. Lt G Lyon Smith appointed Adjutant of the Brigade, vice Capt M J K O’Malley 13th London Battery moved its position to G33.a.5.9. Batteries retaliated only, for every one German shell, one 18 pounder and one 15 pounder shell is fired in retaliation.

War Diary


28th Oct 1915 King Inspects Troops

30th of December 1915 Orders

6th February 1916 Orders  location map

12th Feb 1916 In Action  location map

14th Feb 1916 Attack Launched

14th February 1916 Bomardment  location map

14th Feb 1916 Heavy Shelling  location map

15th of February 1916 In the Line

15th February 1916 Orders  location map

15th Feb 1916 Carrying Parties  location map

16th February 1916 Mine Crater

17th February 1916 Trench Mortars  location map

19th of February 1916 Reorganisation

22nd February 1916 Orders  location map

23rd February 1916 Warning

28th February 1916 Orders  location map

29th February 1916 Orders  location map

29th February 1916 Orders  location map

1st of March 1916 Orders  location map

2nd March 1916 Orders

2nd of March 1916 Attack Made  location map

6th of March 1916 Orders  location map

9th of March 1916 Orders  location map

10th of March 1916 Reliefs Completed  location map

2nd Jul 1916 Attack and Counter Attack

2nd Jul 1916 In Touch

5th Jul 1916 Attack Made

7th Jul 1916 Attack Made

19th of July 1916 Relief Carried Out  location map

31st of July 1916 KOSBs Hold Line  location map

1st of August 1916  Dispositions after Relief  location map

8th Sep 1916 Inspection

11th Sep 1916 On the Range  location map

18th Sep 1916 Recce

31st Oct 1916 Into the Trenches

2nd Nov 1916 In Action

3rd Nov 1916 In Action

23rd Jan 1917 Orders Received  location map

25th Jan 1917 Relief Completed  location map

25th Jan 1917 Boundary  location map

26th Jan 1917 Orders  location map

27th Jan 1917 Attack Made  location map

28th Jan 1917 Reliefs Complete  location map

10th Apr 1917 On the Move

12th Apr 1917 Reliefs

13th Apr 1917 Up to the Line

22nd Apr 1917 Into the Trenches

23rd of April 1917   location map

8th Sep 1917 Trench Raid  location map

8th September 1917 

9th September 1917 60 Livens projectors salved

16th Sep 1917 Trench Raid  location map

2nd Oct 1917 Training

2nd October 1917 Training

15th Oct 1917 Into Camp

28th Oct 1917 Reliefs Complete

8th of November 1917 Orders  location map

9th of November 1917 Some Shelling

21st December 1917 Reliefs

24th Dec 1917 Reorganisation

3rd Jan 1918 Reliefs Completed

21st Jan 1918 Course

5th Feb 1918 Course Ends

13th Feb 1918 Personnel

21st Feb 1918 Reorganisation

5th of March 1918  Recce Made  location map

21st Mar 1918 In Action  location map

22nd Mar 1918 Fighting Withdrawal  location map

23rd Mar 1918 Fighting Withdrawal  location map

23rd Mar 1918 Rearguard Action

25th Mar 1918 Fighting Withdrawal  location map

26th Mar 1918 Fighting Withdrawal  location map

27th Mar 1918 In Defence  location map

25th Aug 1918 Attack Made  location map

26th Aug 1918 Counter Attack  location map

27th Aug 1918 Patrols  location map

17th of October 1918 

18th of October 1918  Gas Shelling   location map

20th of October 1918   location map

2nd of November 1918   Warning of Advance  location map

11th of November 1918 Armistice and a Report  location map

If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



Want to know more about 17th (Northern) Division?


There are:162 items tagged 17th (Northern) Division available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

17th (Northern) Division

during the Great War 1914-1918.

  • Beatson Sydney Leonard. L/Cpl. 10th Btn. (d.13th May 1917)
  • Garrett Thompson. Pte. 7th Btn. (d.12th Jun 1917)
  • Mayhew Frank. Dvr. 77th Field Company
  • Patterson John. Pte. 10th Btn. (d.23rd Apr 1917)
  • Rutherford James. Pte. 9th Btn. (d.12th Oct 1918)
  • Venus Walter. Pte. 9th Btn. (d.7th Jul 1916)
  • Wise George Frederick. Pte. 10th Btn.

All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List


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1206264

Pte. Thompson Garrett 7th Btn. Yorkshire Regiment (Green Howards) (d.12th Jun 1917)

Thompson Garrett served with the 7th Battalion Yorkshire Regiment (Green Howards) during WW1. He was killed in action, aged 19, on the 12th June 1917 during the Battle of Arras and is buried at Grave IV.J.33 Duisans British Cemetery, Etrun, near Arras, Pas de Calais, France. He was the Son of Ingram and Martha Garrett, of 21, Low Downs Square, Hetton Downs, Co. Durham.

Anne Mann




1205833

L/Cpl. Sydney Leonard Beatson 10th Btn. Lancashire Fusiliers (d.13th May 1917)

Sydney Beatson served with the 10th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers during WW1 and died on the 13th May 1917. He is commemorated on the Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. From thedivisional actions he was most probably killed during the Capture of Roeux - part of the Arras Offensive.





255449

Dvr. Frank Mayhew 77th Field Company Royal Engineers

Frank Mayhew was 23 years old when he enlisted at Framingham in Suffolk on 26th of January 1915. His papers include a reference from his employer, A S Aldred of Axtead Mill, stating he was capable of driving horses and steam. He was transferred to the 77th Field Company, Royal Engineers and attached to the 17th (Northern) Division. On 23rd of February he was confined to barracks for 2 days by 2nd Lt Moncrieff for being unshaven on parade.

On 14th of July 1915 the Company travelled from Southampton to Le Havre aboard two ships, the SS Chyebassa and SS Viper. They billeted at Chateau la Garenne near Ebblingham and Reninghelst on their way to the front line. They took over the trenches between St Eloi and Triangular Wood near Ypres on 12th of August 1915. His Company remained at or near the front until the end of the war. They were in Ypres, Armentieres, The Somme, Arras, Passchendaele, Cambrai, the German Spring Offensive, Amiens and the last 100 days. They were in the Mormal Forest near Maubeuge when the War ended, Frank does not appear to have been wounded and after sailing back to Southampton on 23rd May 1919 on the ships SS Caesarea and SS Iona, he was demobbed on 3rd July 1919. He returned to Worlinworth and died in 1951





253167

Pte. George Frederick Wise 10th Btn. West Yorkshire Regiment

My Grandad George Frederick Wise, served in the 17th Division of the 10th Battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment between 1915 and 1918. He was shot through the chin but returned to the front after hospitalisation. He did not talk about his exploits but my father told me that his dad had been at Ypres, the Somme and Paschendale. He lived until he was 86 and owned a bayonet believed to be of German origin which has unfortunately been lost over the years.

Barry Wise




215911

Pte. Walter Venus 9th Btn. Northumberland Fusiliers (d.7th Jul 1916)

Walter Venus, Private 23340, enlisted North Shields, served in the 9th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers and died age 19 on the 7th July 1916. He is remembered at Thiepval Memorial, Face 10B, 11B and 12B. His medal card shows the award of the War and Victory Medals.

Walter was born in Jarrow 1896, son of Isabella Hanna (formerly Venus nee Irving). In the 1911 census the family is living at 88 Queens Road, Jarrow with David Hanna(35)a Cartman, and his wife of 5 years Isabella(40). They have 2 children David (2) and Sarah (1). Also staying at this address are Isabella's two children from her former marriage, Walter Venus(14) and Isabella Venus who is 6 years old.

Vin Mullen




215639

Pte. James Rutherford 9th Btn. Duke of Wellingtons Regiment (West Riding) (d.12th Oct 1918)

James Rutherford, Private 34978, enlisted at Jarrow and served in the 9th Battalion the Duke of Wellingtons Regiment (West Riding). He was killed in actionage 19 on the 12th October 1918 and is remembered at St. Paul's Church also Selridge British Cemetery, Montay. His medal card records that he was killed in action and the award of the War and Victory Medals. James was born in Jarrow 1899,son of Thomas and Elizabeth Bridekirk Rutherford nee Chambers.

Vin Mullen




214954

Pte. John Patterson 10th Btn. West Yorkshire Regiment (d.23rd Apr 1917)

John Patterson served in the 10th Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales Own) and was killed in action on the 23rd April 1917 aged 27. He is remembered at St. Paul's Church and is buried in Monchy British Cemetery, Monchy-le-Preux. His medal card shows the award of the British War and Victory Medals.

He was born in Jarrow, son of William Joseph and Mary Patterson nee Moore. The 1911 census shows the family living at 11 Walter Street, Jarrow; William J Patterson (57) head of family - general labourer in shipyard. Mary (47) his wife of 29 years. John (20) son, single - general labourer in shipyard. Joseph W (18) son, single, apprentice plater in shipyard. James Moir (16) son, single, general labourer in shipyard. George (14) son, single, rivet catcher in shipyard. Mary (12) daughter - school. Edith (8) daughter - school.

Vin Mullen








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