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- 33rd Division during the Great War -


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World War 1 One ww1 wwII greatwar great 1914 1918 first battalion regiment

33rd Division



   The 33rd Division was one of six new Divisions authorised in December 1914 made up of the newly raised Pals Battalions, with units raised by the public schools, footballers and other sportsmen and the Church Lads Brigade, among others. 33rd Division troops were predominantly from the south of England. After commencing training near home, the units were moved in July 1915 to concentrate at Clipstone camp near Mansfield in Nottinghamshire. It was not until August that the Division moved for final training and firing practice at Salisbury Plain. In November 1915 the Division received a warning order to prepare to sail for France, but the original artillery and Train would not accompany it; instead, it would receive the artillery that had been raised for and trained with the 54th (East Anglian) Division. The move began on 12 November and by 21 November all units had reached the concentration area near Morbecque. Soon after arrival the Division was considerably strengthened by the exchange of 98th Brigade for the experienced 19th Brigade from 2nd Division, and other changes.

The Division then remained on the Western Front for the remainder of the war and took part in the following engagements:

1916

  • The Battle of Albert - Somme
  • The Battle of Bazentin - Somme
  • The attacks on High Wood - Somme
  • The capture of Boritska and Dewdrop Trenches - Somme

1917

  • The First Battle of the Scarpe - Arras Offensive
  • The Second Battle of the Scarpe - Arras Offensive
  • The actions on the Hindenburg Line
  • Operations on the Flanders coast (Operation Hush)
  • The Battle of the Menin Road Ridge - Third Battles of Ypres
  • The Battle of Polygon Wood - Third Battles of Ypres

1918

  • The Battle of Messines - Battles of the Lys
  • The Battle of Hazebrouck - Battles of the Lys
  • The Battle of Bailleul - Battles of the Lys
  • The defence of Neuve Eglise - Battles of the Lys
  • The First Battle for Kemmel Ridge - Battles of the Lys
  • The fighting for and recapture of Ridge Wood - Battles of the Lys
  • The Battle of the Epehy - Hindenburg Line
  • The Battle of the St Quentin Canal - Hindenburg Line
  • The Battle of the Beaurevoir Line - Hindenburg Line
  • The Battle of Cambrai - Hindenburg Line
  • The pursuit to the Selle - Final Advance in Picardy
  • The Battle of the Selle - Final Advance in Picardy

On 26th of October the Division captured Englefontaine and was that night relieved by the 38th (Welsh) Division. After a period of rest at Troisvilles it re-entered the line on 5th of November, advancing through the Foret de Mormal. By 7th of November it was on a line to the east of the Avesnes-Maubeuge road. It was there once again relieved by the Welsh Division and moved to the Sambre valley near Leval; it was there at the Armistice. By 4 December the Division had moved to Montigny and was there inspected by King George V; by 17th of December it was at Hornoy. Demobilisation continued throughout the first months of 1919. Divisional HQ moved to Le Havre on 28 February and on 30 June the Division ceased to exist.

The Great War cost 33rd Division 37404 men killed, wounded or missing.

Order of Battle of the 33rd Division

98th Brigade

  • 18th Btn, Royal Fusiliers (1st Public Schools) to 19th Brigade 27 November 1915
  • 19th Btn, Royal Fusiliers (2nd Public Schools) left 28 February 1916
  • 20th Btn, Royal Fusiliers (3rd Public Schools) to 19th Brigade 27 November 1915
  • 21st Btn, Royal Fusiliers (4th Public Schools) left 28 February 1916
  • 1st Btn, Middlesex Regiment from 19th Brigade 27 November 1915
  • 2nd Btn, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders from 19th Brigade 27 November 1915
  • 4th Btn, King's (Liverpool Regiment) joined 27 February 1916
  • 1/4th Btn, Suffolk Regiment joined 28 February 1916, left February 1918
  • 98th Machine Gun Company joined 28 April 1916, moved to 33rd Bn MGC 19 Feb 1918
  • 98th Trench Mortar Battery formed by 30 June 1916

99th Brigade

Brigade left to join 2nd Division on 25 November 1915

  • 17th Btn, Royal Fusiliers (Empire)
  • 22nd Btn, Royal Fusiliers (Kensington)
  • 23rd Btn, Royal Fusiliers (1st Sportsmen's)
  • 24th Btn, Royal Fusiliers (2nd Sportsmen's)

100th Brigade

  • 13th Btn, Essex Regiment left 22 December 1915 (West Ham)
  • 16th Btn, Middlesex Regiment left 25 February 1916 (Public Schools)
  • 17th Btn, Middlesex Regiment left 8 December 1915 (1st Football)
  • 16th Btn, King's Royal Rifle Corps (Church Lads Brigade)
  • 1st Btn, Queen's joined 15 December 1915, to 19th Brigade 14 February 1918
  • 2nd Btn, Worcestershire Regiment joined 20 December 1915
  • 1/6th Btn, Cameronians joined and left February 1916
  • 100th Machine Gun Company joined 28 April 1916, moved to 33rd Bn MGC 19 Feb 1918
  • 1/9th Btn, Highland Light Infantry joined 29 May 1916
  • 100th Trench Mortar Battery formed by 13 June 1916

19th Brigade

19th Brigade joined from 2nd Division on 25th of November 1915

  • 1st Btn, Middlesex Regiment to 98th Brigade 27 November 1915
  • 2nd Btn, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders to 98th Brigade 27 November 1915
  • 2nd Btn, Royal Welsh Fusiliers left 4 February 1918
  • 1st Btn, Cameronians
  • 1/5th Btn, Cameronians became 5/6th Bn May 1916
  • 18th Btn, Royal Fusiliers from 98th Brigade 27 November 1915, left 26 February 1916
  • 20th Btn, Royal Fusiliers from 98th Brigade 27 November 1915, disbanded February 1918
  • 19th Machine Gun Company formed 24 February 1916, moved to 33rd Bn MGC 19 Feb 1918
  • 19th Trench Mortar Battery formed by 24 June 1916
  • 1st Btn, Queens joined from 100th Brigade 14 February 1918

Divisional Troops

  • 18th (1st Public Works Pioneers) Btn, Middlesex Regiment joined as Divisional Pioneer Battalion July 1915
  • 19th Motor Machine Gun Battery joined November 1915 but left and moved independently to France 6 February 1916
  • 248th Machine Gun Company joined 21 July 1917, moved to 33rd Bn MGC 19 Feb 1918
  • 33rd Battalion MGC formed 19 February 1918

Divisional Mounted Troops

  • F Sqn, North Irish Horse joined January 1915, redesignated at B Sqn on 25 May 1916, left 19 April 1916 for 1st Cavalry Division
  • 33rd Divisional Cyclist Company, Army Cyclist Corps left 19 April 1916

Divisional Artillery

The original Divisional artillery was designated Camberwell, as it was raised there by the Mayor and a committee between January and June 1915. Initial assembly and training took place in Dulwich. It joined the Division at Bulford between 5 and 8 August 1915. However the artillery did not proceed to France with Division. Instead, it took the artillery of the 54th (East Anglian) Division. 33rd Divisional artillery (as shown below) crossed to France and rejoined its Division in December 1915

  • CLVI Brigade, RFA
  • CLXII Brigade, RFA
  • CLXVI Brigade, RFA broken up 12 September 1916
  • CLXVII (Howitzer) Brigade, RFA broken up 12 September 1916
  • 126 (Camberwell) Heavy Battery RGA left for XXII Heavy Artillery Group on 2 May 1916
  • 33rd Divisional Ammunition Column RFA
  • V.33 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RFA formed by 29 May 1916; broken up February 1918
  • X.33, Y.33 and Z.33 Medium Mortar Batteries, RFA formed by 4 May 1916; in February 1918, Z broken up and batteries reorganised to have 6 x 6-inch weapons each

Royal Engineers

  • 212th (Tottenham) Field Company
  • 222nd (Tottenham) Field Company
  • 226th (Tottenham) Field Company left for 2nd Division 2 December 1915
  • 33rd (Tottenham) Divisional Signals Company
  • 11th Field Company joined from 2nd Division 2 December 1915

Royal Army Medical Corps

  • 99th Field Ambulance
  • 100th Field Ambulance left for 2nd Division late November 1915
  • 101st Field Ambulance
  • 73rd Sanitary Section left 31 March 1917
  • 19th Field Ambulance joined from 2nd Division late November 1915

Other Divisional Troops

  • 33rd Divisional Train ASC originally 225,226, 227 and 228 Companies. Embarked for France 12 November 1915 but transferred in March 1916 to 29th Division.
  • 170, 171, 172 and 173 Companies, formerly the 28th Divisional Train, joined on 13 November 1915.
  • 172 Company switched with 8 Company from 2nd Divisional Train in late November 1915
  • 43rd Mobile Veterinary Section AVC
  • 230th Divisional Employment Company joined 1 June 1917
  • 33rd Divisional Motor Ambulance Workshop absorbed into Divisional Supply Column on 31 March 1916


May 1915 Parade

June 1915 New HQ

1st July 1915 In Camp

3rd July 1915 Training Areas

4th July 1915 Arrivals

5th July 1915 Arrivals

7th July 1915 Arrivals

9th July 1915 New OC

Jul 1915 Training Instruction

Jul 1915 Billets

14th July 1915 On the Move

1st Nov 1915 Training

2nd Nov 1915 Inspection

3rd Nov 1915 Training

4th Nov 1915 Training

4th Nov 1915 Orders

4th Nov 1915 Orders

5th Nov 1915 Exercise

6th Nov 1915 Advance Party

7th Nov 1915 Advance Party

8th Nov 1915 Inspection

8th Nov 1915 Orders

9th Nov 1915 Orders

10th Nov 1915 Orders

11th Nov 1915 Orders Issued

12th Nov 1915 On the Move

13th Nov 1915 Orders

14th Nov 1915 On the Move

15th Nov 1915 On the Move

15th Nov 1915 On the Move

16th Nov 1915 On the Move

16th Nov 1915 On the Move

16th Nov 1915 On the Move

16th Nov 1915 On the Move

17th Nov 1915 In Camp

17th Nov 1915 On the Move

17th Nov 1915 On the Move

17th Nov 1915 On the Move

18th Nov 1915 On the Move

18th Nov 1915 On the Move

18th Nov 1915 Route March

18th Nov 1915 Orders

19th Nov 1915 On the Move

19th Nov 1915 On the Move

20th Nov 1915 Visits

20th Nov 1915 Training

20th Nov 1915 Difficult March

20th Nov 1915 Recce

21st Nov 1915 Training

21st Nov 1915 Route March

22nd Nov 1915 New Billets

22nd Nov 1915 Training

22nd Nov 1915 Equipment

23rd Nov 1915 On the March

23rd Nov 1915 On the March

23rd Nov 1915 On the Move

24th Nov 1915 Conference

24th Nov 1915 In Billets

24th Nov 1915 Recce

25th Nov 1915 Reorganisation

25th Nov 1915 Into Billets

25th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

26th Nov 1915 Training

26th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

27th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

28th Nov 1915 Defences  location map

30th Nov 1915 On the March  location map

1st Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

2nd Dec 1915 Poor Conditions  location map

3rd Dec 1915 On the March

4th Dec 1915 Instruction  location map

4th Dec 1915 Quiet

5th Dec 1915 Instruction  location map

5th Dec 1915 Orders

6th December 1915 Ongoing Action  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

Too windy to register, retaliated. The Argylle and Sutherland Highlanders relieved the 1st Middlesex. We have Infantry of 33rd Division in front of us and are attached to the 12th Divisional Artillery.

war diaries


6th Dec 1915 Instruction  location map

6th Dec 1915 Bombardment

7th December 1915 Ongoing Action  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

7th Dec - Registered right and left points of our zone which consists of two German salients. Colonel Short came to Observation Point to inspect it and considered it unsuitable and not safe. The OP is a very good one consisting of a tree but hardly suitable for sitting in all day in the winter.

8th to 9th Dec - nothing to report, everything very quiet.

10th to 12th Dec - registered new points.

war diaries


7th Dec 1915 Instruction  location map

7th Dec 1915 Artillery Active

8th Dec 1915 Trench Work  location map

9th Dec 1915 On the March

8th Dec 1915 Mine Exploded

9th Dec 1915 Wet Day

10th Dec 1915 Moves

11th Dec 1915 Reliefs

12th Dec 1915 Flooding

12th Dec 1915 Training

13th Dec 1915 Orders  location map

14th Dec 1915 Training Facilities

14th Dec 1915 On the Move

15th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

15th Dec 1915 Training

16th Dec 1915 Reorganisation

16th Dec 1915 Orders

16th Dec 1915 Into Billets

17th Dec 1915 Instructions Issued

18th December 1915 Enemy Aircraft dangers  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

Intended to do a lot of shooting but was unable to do so owing to the number of German aeroplanes that were over during the morning and could only fire 4 rounds.

war diaries


18th Dec 1915 Training

19th December 1915 Ongoing Action  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

A fine day and did a good deal of shooting. The Centre Section (Innerlees ??)was shelled in the morning by 5.9 inch Howitzers. One gun pit was hit and fell in onto the wheel of the gun but the gun was not damaged. One telephone pit had a direct hit, 2 men were inside but were not touched though a good deal of kit was damaged. There were no injuries to personnel. The shelling began around 1200 and continued at intervals with single rounds until about 1500.

war diaries


19th Dec 1915 Instructions

20th December 1915 Ammunition problems  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

20th Dec - Tested the shooting of the guns up to date the fuses seem to have been very bad.

21st Dec - No shooting today.

war diaries


20th Dec 1915 Reorganisation

21st Dec 1915 Storm

22nd December 1915 Ongoing Action  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

22nd Dec - Experimented with some old fuses, result not very satisfactory. At 1700 gas attack by 12th Division not a success.

23rd - Retaliated and several more points registered

war diaries


22nd Dec 1915 Conference

23rd Dec 1915 Orders Issued  location map

24th December 1915 Ongoing Action  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

24th Dec - Fired between 1700 and 1800, 1900 and 2000 also 2200 to 2300 on enemy's transport lines and trolley lines.

25th Dec - Fired a few rounds in the morning and repeated the firing of Dec 24th evening.

war diaries


24th Dec 1915 Flooding

25th Dec 1915 Instruction

26th December 1915 Ongoing Action  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

26th Dec - Nothing to report

27th Dec - At about 1350 the Battery was shelled by 5.9 Howitzers Shelling continued till about 1530 but no gun-pit, dugout or man was hit. One shell burst about 10 yards short of number 3 gun and another 10 yards over, the remainder were scattered everywhere. Some in the orchard where the fuses were, some outside, some on the far side of the road behind the guns.

28th Dec - Did no shooting and filled up the holes made yesterday.

29th Dec - No shooting.

30th Dec - Did a good deal of shooting.

war diaries


26th Dec 1915 Flooding

27th Dec 1915 On the March

28th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

29th Dec 1915 Billets

29th Dec 1915 Reliefs

30th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

31st December 1915 Commence relief handover  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

Captain Walsh, Commanding Officer, 63rd Brigade RFA came up to take over position and it was arranged that 2 guns should go out of action this night and on the next morning he registered his 2 guns. The times worked out well but his ranges differed 75 yards from our registrations. His 18 pounders being new and our 13 pounders very old. Whilst we have been in this position a lot of work has been done to the gunpits and the system of telephone communication with the Battalion Headquarters and the Group HQ Royal Artillery much improved

war diaries


31st Dec 1915 Shelling  location map

1st January 1916 Sectional Relief  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

Rue des Chavaties. The right section came out of action in the evening being relieved by a section of C Battery 63rd Brigade 12th Division (Captain Walsh).

war diaries


2nd January 1916 Sectional Relief  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

In the morning Captain Walsh came up to the Observation Point (a tree) to view the country which is the country opposite Canadian Orchard. He was very pleased with all the arrangements at the guns and at the OP. Consequently handing over to him as very simple. On his registration with his guns I found that they shot exactly the same for line as ours but that the 18 pounders required 50 yards less range than the 13 pounders. In the evenng theleft section came out of action being relieved by another section of C Battery 63rd Brigade RFA. Owing to the muddy state of the ground the 18 pounders found great difficulty in getting their guns into the pits and there was a vast difference between the time taken in getting the 13 pounders out and the 18 pounders in - the extra weight of the 18 pounders making an enormous difference.

The detached gun of Centre Section also came out of action and the battery marched to Oblinghem, arriving there about 1900, a good deal of mud but not as bad as the wagon line we had just left.

war diaries


3rd January 1916 Inspections  location map

11th January 1916 Further Action  location map

28th January 1916 Ongoing Action  location map

30th January 1916 Ongoing Action  location map

1st February 1916 Replacements

2nd February 1916 Ongoing Action  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

We exploded a mine near the Hairpin Crater. Artillery support not asked for.

war diaries


3rd February 1916 Inspections

7th February 1916 Enemy bombardment

8th February 1916 Replacements

9th February 1916   E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

9th Feb - The 15 inch Gun fired on the buildings by Fosse 8 - E Battery co-operated.

10th Feb - A quiet day.

11th February 1916 Relief action

12th February 1916 Enemy bombardment

14th February 1916 Replacements

19th February 1916 Relief action

21st February 1916 Relief action

23rd February 1916 Relief action

1st March 1916 Moves and Inspections

31st Mar 1916 Report

1st April 1916 Reserve positions

9th April 1916 Training

11th April 1916 Training

16th Apr 1916 Reliefs

19th April 1916 Return to billets  E Battery 3rd Brigade RHA

19th Apr - The Battery returned to Ergny.

28th Apr - Second Lieutenant W Wright RFA joined the battery on this day vice Second Lieutenant Dewing posted to the Ammunition Column 2nd Cavalry Division

war diaries


1st May 1916 Reliefs

2nd May 1916 Relocation

1st Jun 1916 Reorganisation

2nd Jun 1916 Orders

3rd Jun 1916 Training

4th Jun 1916 Reorganisation

5th Jun 1916 Training

6th Jun 1916 Baths

7th Jun 1916 Training

8th Jun 1916 Training

9th Jun 1916 Orders

10th Jun 1916 On the March

10th Jun 1916 On the March

11th Jun 1916 On the Move

1st July 1916 Fire on Airships Forbidden

17th of July 1916  On the Move  location map

19th of July 1916 Relief Carried Out  location map

20th of July 1916 Positions of Units  location map

21st Jul 1916 Orders Received

21st of July 1916 Enemy Takes High Wood  location map

22nd Jul 1916 Reliefs Completed  location map

23rd of July 1916 Longueval Attack Report  location map

29th of July 1916  Quiet Situation  location map

1st Sep 1916 On the Move

2nd Sep 1916 On the March

3rd Sep 1916 At Rest

4th Sep 1916 On the March

4th Sep 1916 On the March

6th Sep 1916 On the March

7th Sep 1916 Orders

8th Sep 1916 On the March

9th Sep 1916 In Billets

10th Sep 1916 Short March

11th Sep 1916 On the March

12th Sep 1916 Improvements

13th Sep 1916 Improvements

14th Sep 1916 Change of Billets

15th Sep 1916 Onwards

15th Sep 1916 Improvements

16th Sep 1916 Improvements

17th Sep 1916 Improvements

18th Sep 1916 Improvements

19th Sep 1916 Improvements

20th Sep 1916 Prisoner of War Cage

21st Sep 1916 Recce

22nd Sep 1916 Trench Work

23rd Sep 1916 Trench Work

24th Sep 1916 Trench Work

25th Sep 1916 Trench Work

26th Sep 1916 Trench Work

27th Sep 1916 Trench Work

28th Sep 1916 Trench Work

29th Sep 1916 Trench Work

30th Sep 1916 Trench Work

5th Jan 1917 Orders

25th of March 1917 

4th Apr 1917 Bombardment Commences

9th Apr 1917 Assault Made

10th Apr 1917 Artillery Advance

11th Apr 1917 Servere Fighting

12th Apr 1917 Reliefs

12th Apr 1917 HQ Moves up

13th Apr 1917 Under Shellfire

14th Apr 1917 Counter Attack

23rd of April 1917   location map

1st of May 1917 Orders

15th of May 1917 

15th of May 1917  

18th of May 1917 

19th of May 1917 Concentration

19th of May 1917 Orders  location map

20th May 1917 In Reserve

21st of May 1917 

23rd of May 1917 Dispositions

24th of May 1917 

28th of May 1917 

14th September 1917 Operational Order  location map

23rd Nov 1917 Quiet  location map

4th of December 1917 Training

6th of December 1917 Training

6th of December 1917 

7th of December 1917 

9th of December 1917 Training

24th Dec 1917 Reorganisation

1st of January 1918 

1st of January 1918 

2nd of January 1918   location map

3rd of January 1918 

3rd of January 1918 

4th of January 1918 

6th of January 1918 

21st Jan 1918 Course

24th of January 1918 

24th of January 1918   location map

26th of January 1918 

27th of January 1918 

29th of January 1918 

4th Feb 1918 Reorganisation

5th Feb 1918 Course Ends

13th Feb 1918 Personnel

15th of February 1918 Orders  location map

16th of February 1918 Orders

17th Feb 1918 Competition

17th of February 1918 

18th Feb 1918 Training

20th of February 1918 Relief Complete

21st of February 1918 Reliefs Continue

21st Feb 1918 Reorganisation

22nd of February 1918 On the Move

23rd of February 1918 Sector Handed Over

26th Mar 1918 Orders  location map

10th Apr 1918 Enemy Attack

11th Apr 1918 Attacks Repulsed  location map

11th of April 1918 Quiet...and then...  location map

12th Apr 1918 Withdrawal  At about 7.30am messages received from A,B, & D Coy’s 18th Durhams and a telephone message from C Coy to say that enemy were massing in front of them. 2nd Lt Freer reported to OC C COY that troops of 13th York & Lancasters were retiring. OC C Coy held on for about 15 minutes after left of York & Lancasters had withdrawn. He reported patrol coming through Grand Beaumart. D Coy on the left held on for some time longer than other companies and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. B Coy also inflicted casualties before retiring. The 15th West Yorks retired on the left of D Coy 20 minutes before D Coy moved. Orders were issued to Coy’s to hold on to line of the original first objective in the previous nights attack. 3 officers were wounded (seriously & left behind in the withdrawal) 18th DLI Coy’s retiring had (approx) the following casualties: A Coy 70, B Coy 80, C Coy 60, D Coy 60. Coy’s held for a short time this first objective but again withdrew.

The CO and Adjutant attempted to form a line 200yards South East of the Rau Du Leet and all Coy’s were at the same time warned to hold at all costs the road running along the Rau Du Leet. About this time our own artillery shelled us very heavily. The CO and Adjutant were only able to get a certain number of men as the front upon which the withdrawal was taking place was a large one and men had retired too far back, but with what men they could get at they formed a line. CO sent Adjt back to get into communications with Brigade HQ at the Farm (originally Battalion HQ) near Cemetery in F.12.a. Instructed all Coy’s in event of being forced to withdraw from line Rau Du Leetto form a strong point at the Cemetery. All Coy’s did not receive this order in time to do so. D Coy Commander with 15 men held on to the line Rau Du Leet to the North West of Blanche Maison. B Coy Commander with a few of his own men & some of 15th West Yorks held on near the Cemetery holding up the enemy advance after the main body had retired well back from the line Rau Du Leet. Battalion HQ also covered retirement of the main body by holding firm on line at Farm F.12.a.7.4. to F.11.a.9.9. Retirement to line of railway from F.5. central to South of Outtersteene.

Whole Brigade collected along railway which was a difficult position owing to necessity of men exposing themselves while watching dead ground in front and owing also to the exact fire of enemy machine guns on the railway line. Strength of Brigade on railway about 400. On right 15th West Yorks, centre 13th York & Lancasters, left 18th DLI. This line was held for over an hour when message was received from 15th West Yorks saying that their flank had been turned and that enemy were across the railway and were enfilading us. 15th West Yorks retired. Major Lowe held right half Battalion while Adjt withdrew with the left half through very close country and thick hedges. After withdrawing about 50yards Adjt took up new position facing East in open ground. On right half Battalion withdrawing, it was seen that they were under fire from farms on high ground to the South 300yards away. Right half Battalion formed defensive flank to the right while left half took up position facing South East on North side of the Bailleul to Outtersteene Road where we held for some time until right half of Battalion joined us.

After a conference of Maj Lowe MC, Maj Nutt 13th York & Lancasters and all officers it was decided that we were likely to be completely surrounded in a few minutes and decided to work round North & North West to our Brigade HQ at Merris. Putting out advanced guard, left flank guard, and rear guard we worked up behind hedges & after going about 400yards came into contact with Lt Col Tilley 15th West Yorks. CO’s conferred together & Lt Col Tilley & Maj Nutt voted reporting to 33rd Division which were occupying position defending Metern. Maj Lowe wished to work round and report to our own Brigade. Whole Brigade moved back and took up position with the 18th Middlesex Battalion on 33rd Divisional line facing South & East midway between Bailleul and Metern. Arranged with OC 18th Middlesex to take over a line of a few small rifle posts facing South East. Improved these trenches. Very little shelling.

18th Durham Light Infantry War Diary WO95/2361/1


12th Apr 1918 Hold at all Costs  location map

12th of April 1918 Enemy Advances  location map

13th Apr 1918 Gaps in the Line  location map

13th of April 1918 Under Heavy Attack  location map

14th Apr 1918 Fall Back  location map

14th of April 1918 A Counter-Attack  location map

14th of April 1918 Operations Orders  location map

15th Apr 1918 Question of Withdrawal  location map

15th of April 1918 A Quiet Day  location map

16th Apr 1918 Enemy Attack  location map

16th of April 1918 French Support Arrives  location map

17th Apr 1918 Enemy Attack

17th of April 1918 HQs Move  location map

18th Apr 1918 Plans

18th of April 1918 Relief for Some  location map

19th Apr 1918 Reliefs

19th of April 1918 Orders  location map

20th Apr 1918 Reorganisation

20th of April 1918 Order Alteration  location map

21st Apr 1918 Defensive Plans

24th of April 1918 Rest and Reorganisation  location map

28th Apr 1918 Transfer

30th of April 1918 Reports  location map

20th August 1918 Combined Bombardment

6th of November 1918   location map

If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



Want to know more about 33rd Division?


There are:284 items tagged 33rd Division available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

33rd Division

during the Great War 1914-1918.

  • Eveleigh Lawrence Horatio Goff. Gnr. C Bty. 162nd Brigade (d.13th Apr 1917)
  • Holmes Peter. 24th (Sportsmans) Btn.
  • Mayell James Richard. Spr. (d.20th May 1917)
  • Maynard Cephas Alexander. Pte. 20th Battalion (d.20th July 1916)
  • McEwan James. Pte. 2nd Btn.
  • Savill Stanley Rust. Rfmn. 16th Btn. (d.27th Sep 1917)
  • Ward Robert. Pte. 2nd Btn. (d.30th Nov 1917)

All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List


    The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website.

    25th Annversary

  • 1st of September 2024 marks 25 years since the launch of the Wartime Memories Project. Thanks to everyone who has supported us over this time.

Want to find out more about your relative's service? Want to know what life was like during the Great War? Our Library contains many many diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text.



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The free to access section of The Wartime Memories Project website is run by volunteers and funded by donations from our visitors.

If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web.

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Announcements

  • 19th Nov 2024

        Please note we currently have a massive backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 264989 your submission is still in the queue, please do not resubmit.

      Wanted: Digital copies of Group photographs, Scrapbooks, Autograph books, photo albums, newspaper clippings, letters, postcards and ephemera relating to the Great War. If you have any unwanted photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Please get in touch for the postal address, do not sent them to our PO Box as packages are not accepted.






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      Did you know? We also have a section on World War Two. and a Timecapsule to preserve stories from other conflicts for future generations.






263562

Peter Holmes 24th (Sportsmans) Btn. Royal Fusiliers

Peter Holmes was married to Florence (nee Armstrong). At the time of his enlistment in Liverpool (January 1915) he was 36 years old. Height: 5'8", weight: 12st 2lbs, good physical condition, except for defective teeth. The 24th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers spent the next 11 months training in Nottingham and then on Salisbury Plain, before moving to France in November of 1915 as part of the 99th Brigade, 33rd Division. The spring of 1916 saw Peter involved on localised operations. When the Battle of the Somme opened Peter and his Battalion were enjoying a period of rest and re-fit. However, this didn't prevent Peter from being injured in action and having to leave the line to recover.

Peter subsequently returned to the regiment and took part in the Battle of Ancre, only to be wounded on the first day. This necessitated him leaving from the line for a month, before re-joining his Regiment in the area of Festubert, where he was under constant threat from artillery and sniper fire. In 1918 he joined the Labour Corps serving in an Area Employment Company. He was appointed Acting Sgt 7th of March 1919 and returned to England to be demobilised on the 12th May 1919, with no disability.

Peter died in the 1945 in Chester Royal Infirmary, Chester. He was my 1st Cousin 2 x removed.

Andy Holmes




255575

Gnr. Lawrence Horatio Goff Eveleigh C Bty. 162nd Brigade Royal Field Artillery (d.13th Apr 1917)

Lawrence Eveleigh was married to my great aunt in early 1917. He fell in the Battle of Arras in April of the same year, they had been married only 3 months. His brigade was attached to the 33rd Division throughout the war. He now lies in Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery at Souchez in France. My family and I are planning to visit, and pay our respects to him in Spring of 2019.

This all came about from a chance conversation I had with my 82 year old mother, on Remembrance Sunday. She could only vaguely remember the name Goff, as her Aunt never spoke about him. So pleased I tracked him down and very proud.





247660

Pte. James McEwan MM. 2nd Btn. Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders

James McEwan served with distinction in the Great War spending four years in the trenches with 2nd Btn. Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders. He was part of the 33rd Division and won the Military Medal for bravery in the field in the Ypres Salient. He was also presented with a certificate of distinction by the commanding officer of the 33rd Division. James took part in the Battle of Arras, The Battle of the Somme and the Third Battle of Ypres (Easschendaele). He was seriously wounded in 1917 probably during the last named battle.

During the Second World War James served in the Home Guard where his valuable experience was used training is local Home Guard unit in which he served as a Sergeant until he was accidentally wounded while on the rifle range. He died from gas gangrene in a Military Hospital in Edinburgh on 23rd of January 1943 and was buried with military honours at Cambusnethan Cemetery. James was the son of John and Janet McEwan of 89 Meadowbum Road, Wishaw, Husband of Elizabeth Miller McEwan of 15 Crindledyke Crescent, Newmains.





220072

Rfmn. Stanley Rust Savill 16th Btn. Kings Royal Rifle Corps (d.27th Sep 1917)

Stanley Savill was my Great Uncle. It's believed that he was a sniper and he never returned from duty. His body was never found. His name is on the Tyne Cot Memorial and his name was read out at the Roll of Honour ceremony at the Tower of London on 30th August 2014. Both his brother and sister named their 1st born Stanley.

Rifleman Stanley Rust Savill served with the 16th Battalion Kings Royal Rifle Corps during WW1 and died, age 21, on the 27th September 1917. He is remembered at the Tyne Cot Memorial. He was the Son of William Thomas and Kate Savill, of 40, St. Awdrys Rd., Barking, Essex.

Anne Skinner




219053

Spr. James Richard Mayell 222nd (Tottenham) Field Company (d.20th May 1917)

James Richard Mayell was my grandmothers first husband. Her name, prior to her marriage was May Hurlock. They married on Christmas day in 1913 and in March 1915, their son, Bernard James Mayell was born. Sadly, the child died in a tragic accident a year later and then James Richard Mayell was killed in action on 20th of May 1917.

My grandmother went on to emigrate to Canada and married and had a life in Canada. She never spoke about this time in her life. I do not have any photos of her husband or child and would love to connect with anyone in the Mayell family who may be able to provide more information.

Linda Mannix




216065

Pte. Robert Ward 2nd Btn. Royal Welsh Fusiliers (d.30th Nov 1917)

Robert Ward, Private 56556, enlisted at Jarrow and served with the 2nd Battalion Welsh Fusiliers. He died on the 30th November 1917 and is remembered at St. Paul's Church and Tyne Cot Military Cemetery. His medal card shows that he was awarded the War and Victory Medals. His older brother James was also one of the fallen.

Robert was born in Jarrow 1897, son of Hugh and Mary Elizabeth Ward nee Jamieson of 92 Hope Street, Jarrow. In the 1911 census the family are living at 3 Burn Street, Jarrow with Hugh(39)labourer in chemical works and his wife of 19 years Elizabeth(39) and their 6 children all single. Janet(18), James(15) catching rivets in shipyard, Robert(13), Bernard(8) and Ellen(6) are at school and John is age 4.

Vin Mullen








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