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World War 1 One ww1 wwII greatwar great 1914 1918 first battalion regiment

48th (South Midland) Division



   The 48th (South Midland) Division was a formation of the Territorial Force, formed as the South Midland Division as a result of the reforms of the army carried out in 1908 under the Secretary of State for War, Richard Burdon Haldane and was one of 14 Divisions of the peacetime TF.

1914

The units of the Division had just departed for annual summer camp when emergency orders recalled them to the home base. All units were mobilised for full time war service on 5 August 1914 and moved to concentrate in the Chelmsford area by mid August 1914.

On 13th of March the Division was warned that it would go on overseas service and entrainment began a week later. Divisional HQ, the Gloucester & Worcester and South Midlland Brigades went via Folkestone-Boulogne while all other units went from Southampton to Le Havre. By 3 April the Division had concentrated near Cassel. The Division then remained in France and Flanders until late 1917 and took part in the following engagements:

1916

  • The Battle of Albert - Somme
  • The Battle of Bazentin Ridge - Somme, in which the Division captured Ovillers
  • The Battle of Pozieres Ridge - Somme
  • The Battle of the Ancre Heights - Somme
  • The Battle of the Ancre - Somme

1917

  • The German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line, in which the Division occupied Peronne
  • The Battle of Langemarck - Third Battles of the Ypres
  • The Battle of Polygon Wood - Third Battles of the Ypres
  • The Battle of Broodseinde - Third Battles of the Ypres
  • The Battle of Poelcapelle - Third Battles of the Ypres

Divisional HQ received orders on 10th of November for a move to Italy. Entrainment began on 21st of November and all units had detrained around Legnano (Adige) by 1 December. The Division them moved north to the area allotted to XI Corps.

1918

The Division relieved 7th Division to hold the front line sector at the Montello between 1st and 16th of March. It then moved west, to the Asiago sector. The Division took part in:

  • The fighting on the Asiago Plateau
  • The Battle of the Vittoria Veneto, in the Val d'Assa rather than the Vittoria Veneto itself.

The Division had the distinction on 3 November of surrounding and capturing the commander of the Austrian III Corps (General von Ritter-Romer), three Divisional commanders and about 14 battalions. By the Armitice (which here was at 1500 on 4 November), the Division had pushed forward into the Trentino and was eight miles NW of Levico. In so doing the Warwickshire Brigade also took the distinction of being the first British formation to enter into what had been European enemy "home ground" before the war. By 10 November the Division had withdrawn and was at Granezza; by five days later it was at Trissino. The demobilisation of the Division began in early 1919 and the service of the Division came to an end on 31 March when the final cadres left for England.

The Division reformed as part of the Territorial Army in April 1920.

Order of Battle of the 48th (South Midland) Division

143rd (Warwickshire) Brigade

  • 1/5th Battalion, Warwickshire Regiment
  • 1/6th Battalion, Warwickshire Regiment
  • 1/7th Battalion, Warwickshire Regiment
  • 1/8th Battalion, Warwickshire Regiment left September 1918
  • 143rd Machine Gun Company formed 8 January 1916, moved to 48th Battalion, MGC 22 March 1918
  • 143rd Trench Mortar Battery formed 14 June 1916

144th (Gloucester & Worcester) Brigade

  • 1/4th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment
  • 1/6th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment
  • 1/7th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
  • 1/8th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment left September 1918
  • 144th Machine Gun Company formed 23 January 1916, moved to 48th Battalion, MGC 22 March 1918
  • 144th Trench Mortar Battery formed 14 June 1916

145th (South Midland) Brigade

  • 1/5th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment left September 1918
  • 1/4th Battalion, Oxford & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
  • 1/1st Bucks Battalion, Oxford & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
  • 1/4th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment
  • 145th Machine Gun Company formed 11 January 1916, moved to 48th Battalion, MGC 22 March 1918
  • 145th Trench Mortar Battery formed 14 June 1916

Divisional Troops

  • 1/5th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment joined as Divisional Pioneers August 1915
  • 251st Machine Gun Company joined 16 Nov 1917, moved to 48th Battalion, MGC 22 March 1918
  • 48th Battalion MGC formed 22 March 1918

Divisional Mounted Troops

  • B Sqn, 1st King Edward's Horse joined April 1915, left June 1916
  • South Midland Divisional Cyclist Company left 14 May 1916

Divisional Artillery

  • CCXL (I South Midland) Brigade, RFA
  • CCXLI (II South Midland) Brigade, RFA
  • CCXLII (III South Midland) Brigade, RFA left to become Army Brigade 20 January 1917
  • CCXLIII (IV S.M.) (Howitzer) Brigade, RFA broken up October 1916 South Midland (Warwicks) Heavy Battery, RGA left 16 April 1915
  • 48th Divisional Ammunition Column RFA
  • V.48 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RFA formed 21 April 1916; disbanded 10 November 1917
  • X.48, Y.48 and Z.48 Medium Mortar Batteries, RFA formed by 15 March 1916; on 21 March 1918, Z broken up and batteries reorganised to have 6 x 6-inch weapons each

Royal Engineers

  • 474th (1st South Midland) Field Company left December 1914, rejoined May 1915
  • 475th (2nd South Midland) Field Company
  • 7th Field Company joined April 1915, left June 1915
  • 419th (1st West Lancashire) Field Company attached 18-28 April 1915
  • 476th (2/1st South Midland) Field Company joined June 1915
  • 48th Divisional Signal Company

Royal Army Medical Corps

  • 1st South Midland Field Ambulance
  • 2nd South Midland Ambulance
  • 3rd South Midland Field Ambulance
  • 48th Sanitary Section formed 21 February 1915, left for III Corps 4 April 1917

Other Divisional Troops

  • 48th Divisional Train ASC retitled from the South Midland Divisional Transport and Supply Column, and the units also retitled as 459, 460, 461 and 462 Companies ASC
  • 1st South Midland Mobile Veterinary Section AVC
  • 48th Divisional Ambulance Workshop absorbed into Divisional Supply Column 4 April 1916
  • 242nd Divisional Employment Company joined June 1917


7th Sep 1914 Training

8th Sep 1914 Inspection

14th Sep 1914 Course

15th Feb 1916 Sport

26th of March 1915 Enemy Guns Active   location map

27th of March 1915 German Air Activity  location map

28th of March 1915 German Guns Active  location map

30th of March 1915  Hostile MG Damaged?   location map

31st of March 1915 Orders Issued  location map

2nd Apr 1915 Inspection

4th Apr 1915 On the March

5th of April 1915 Quiet Day

7th Apr 1915 On the March

7th Apr 1915 On the March

7th of April 1915 Mostly Quiet   location map

8th Apr 1915 Instruction  location map

8th Apr 1915 Instruction

9th Apr 1915 Instruction  location map

9th Apr 1915 Instruction

10th Apr 1915 Instruction

11th Apr 1915 Instruction

12th Apr 1915 On the March

12th Apr 1915 On the March

15th Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

16th Apr 1915 In the Trenches  location map

17th Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

17th Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

18th Apr 1915 Orders  location map

18th Apr 1915 In Billets  location map

19th Apr 1915 Orders  location map

19th Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

20th Apr 1915 Holding the Line  location map

21st Apr 1915 Holding the Line  location map

22nd Apr 1915 Holding the Line  location map

23rd Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

23rd Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

24th Apr 1915 Quiet  location map

24th Apr 1915 In Billets  location map

25th Apr 1915 In Billets  location map

26th Apr 1915 In Billets  location map

27th Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

27th Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

28th Apr 1915 Reliefs  location map

28th Apr 1915 In the Trenches  location map

29th Apr 1915 Quiet  location map

29th Apr 1915 In the Trenches  location map

30th Apr 1915 In the Trenches  location map

1st May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

2nd May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

5th May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

7th May 1915 New CO  location map

8th May 1915 Visit  location map

9th May 1915 Artillery in Acton  location map

10th May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

20th May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

24th May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

26th May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

29th May 1915 In the Trenches  location map

31st May 1915 Instruction  location map

2nd Jun 1915 In the Trenches  location map

4th Jun 1915 In the Trenches  location map

7th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

8th Jun 1915 In Reserve

9th Jun 1915 In Reserve

9th Jun 1915 In Reserve

10th Jun 1915 In Reserve

10th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

11th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

12th Jun 1915 In Reserve  location map

13th Jun 1915 In Reserve  location map

14th Jun 1915 In Reserve  location map

15th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

15th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

16th Jun 1915 Holding the Line  location map

16th Jun 1915 In Reserve

17th Jun 1915 Holding the Line  location map

18th Jun 1915 Holding the Line  location map

19th of June 1915   location map

19th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

19th Jun 1915 On the Move

20th Jun 1915 In Reserve  location map

21st Jun 1915 In Reserve  location map

22nd Jun 1915 In Reserve  location map

23rd Jun 1915 In Reserve  location map

23rd Jun 1915 Reliefs

24th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

25th Jun 1915 Reliefs

26th Jun 1915 Reliefs

27th Jun 1915 On the March

27th Jun 1915 On the March  location map

28th Jun 1915 In Billets

28th Jun 1915 On the March

29th June 1915 Formation Changes  Up to this date the 47th (London) Division, in which the 6th London Brigade is included formed part of the 1st Army Corps, commanded by Lt General Sir Charles Munro. From this date the 47th (London) Division, the 1st Division and 48th (South Midland) Division, form the 4th Army Corps, commanded by Lt General Rawlinson. The 4th Corps is still part of the First Army, commanded by General Sir Douglas Haig. 6th London Brigade RFA Report Major P.J. Clifton proceeded to England on 5 days leave. The 15th & 16th Batteries are attached to the 1st Division.

War Diaries


29th Jun 1915 In Billets

29th Jun 1915 On the March

29th Jun 1915 On the March

30th Jun 1915 In Billets

30th Jun 1915 Wet Weather

1st Jul 1915 Training

2nd Jul 1915 Training

3rd Jul 1915 Training

8th Jul 1915 Inspection

9th Jul 1915 Recce

10th Jul 1915 Sports

11th July 1915 In Brigade Reserve in S. Maroc.

11th Jul 1915 Sports

12th Jul 1915 On the March

13th Jul 1915 In Bivouac

14th Jul 1915 Working Parties  location map

15th Jul 1915 Working Party  location map

16th Jul 1915 Dugouts

17th Jul 1915 In Billets

18th Jul 1915 On the Move

19th Jul 1915 On the March

20th Jul 1915 On the March

21st Jul 1915 In Billets

22nd Jul 1915 Reliefs  location map

23rd Jul 1915 In Billets

24th Jul 1915 Reliefs

25th Jul 1915 Retaliation

26th Jul 1915 Holding the Line

27th Jul 1915 Orders  location map

28th Jul 1915 Shelling  location map

29th Jul 1915 Enemy Aircraft

30th Jul 1915 In Billets

31st Jul 1915 In Billets

1st Aug 1915 Church Parade

2nd Aug 1915 Thunder Storms

3rd Aug 1915 Route March

4th Aug 1915 Route March

5th Aug 1915 Reliefs

6th Aug 1915 Wet Weather  location map

7th Aug 1915 Trench Work  location map

8th Aug 1915 Trench Work  location map

9th Aug 1915 Thunder Storm  location map

10th Aug 1915 Dugouts  location map

11th Aug 1915 Artillery in Action  location map

12th Aug 1915 Comforts and War Correspondants  location map

13th Aug 1915 Reliefs  location map

14th Aug 1915 Working Parties

15th Aug 1915 Working Parties

16th Aug 1915 Working Parties

17th August 1915 Working Parties  location map

17th Aug 1915 Working Parties

18th Aug 1915 Heavy Rain

19th Aug 1915 Working Parties

20th Aug 1915 Training

21st Aug 1915 Reliefs

22nd Aug 1915 Patrol

23rd Aug 1915 Patrol

24th Aug 1915 Shelling

25th Aug 1915 Patrol

26th Aug 1915 Reorganisation

27th Aug 1915 Instruction

27th Aug 1915 Hot Day

27th August 1915 Attached to 145th Brigade

28th Aug 1915 Instruction

28th Aug 1915 Some Shelling

29th Aug 1915 Instruction

29th Aug 1915 Snipers Active

30th Aug 1915 Shelling

30th Aug 1915 Artillery Active

31st Aug 1915 Artillery Active

1st Sep 1915 Patrol

2nd Sep 1915 Reliefs

3rd Sep 1915 Snipers Active

11th of September 1915 Moves

17th of September 1915 Advance Units Arrive  location map

9th of October 1915 

10th of October 1915 

13th of October 1915 First Casualties

18th of October 1915 Instruction

20th of October 1915 Moves

21st Oct 1915 Instruction

22nd Oct 1915 Instruction

23rd Oct 1915 Instruction

24th Oct 1915 Instruction

25th of October 1915 Royal Inspection

25th Oct 1915 Instruction

26th of October 1915 More Instruction

26th Oct 1915 Instruction

27th Oct 1915 Instruction

28th Oct 1915 Instruction

29th Oct 1915 Instruction

14th of November 1915 Trench Instruction

25th of November 1915 Orders

5th of December 1915 Leaving and Joining

14th of December 1915 Trench Mortar Batteries

1st of January 1916 Move  location map

5th of January 1916 Under 48th Division

8th of January 1916 Moves  location map

15th of January 1916 Divisional Transfers

27th January 1916 Working Parties

12th Feb 1916 Football Tournament

19th Feb 1916 Letter

1st Apr 1916 Football Tournament

16th of May 1916 Enemy attack

24th Jun 1916 Trench Mortars  location map

24th Jun 1916 Artillery In Action

1st July 1916 Bombardment  location map

10th Jul 1916 Orders

11th Jul 1916 In Billets

12th Jul 1916 Great Sucess  location map

19th Jul 1916 Under Fire

19th Jul 1916 Gas  location map

21st Jul 1916 The Effects of Gas

22nd Jul 1916 Working Party  location map

27th Jul 1916 Relieved  location map

31st Jul 1916 Difficult Conditions

31st Jul 1916 Effects of Gas

1st Sep 1916 Patrol

2nd Sep 1916 Reliefs

3rd Sep 1916 Recce

4th Sep 1916 Instruction

5th Sep 1916 Reliefs

6th Sep 1916 At Rest

10th Sep 1916 Inspection

22nd of October 1916 Signals

25th of October 1916 Situation  location map

30th of October 1916 Orders  location map

31st of October 1916 

31st of October 1916 Orders  location map

2nd of November 1916 Heavy Rain

2nd November 1916 Brigade reliefs  location map

3rd of November 1916 Orders  location map

6th of November 1916 Orders

11th of November 1916   location map

11th Jan 1916 Football Tournament

12th of November 1916 

14th of November 1916   location map

15th of November 1916 

18th of November 1916 

19th of November 1916 

20th of November 1916 

14th December 1916 March Table  location map

15th December 1916 45th Brigade relieved 46th Brigade, 48th Division.

23rd of December 1916 

23rd of December 1916 

24th of December 1916 

26th of December 1916 

28th of December 1916 

1st of January 1917   location map

5th Jan 1917 Orders

18th of February 1917 

20th of February 1917 

23rd of February 1917 Orders

24th of February 1917 Orders

15th of March 1917 

5th Apr 1917 Posts Established

16th July 1917 Attack  location map

10th August 1917 Order No.4.  location map

13th August 1917 Ammendment to Order No.4.  location map

15th of August 1917 Thirty Hostile Planes  location map

16th August 1917 18th Corps. Attacked with the 48th Division

17th August 1917 1st Brigade Tank Corps. Order No.15.  location map

17th August 1917 48th Division Order No.12.  location map

18th August 1917 11th Division Order No.101.

18th August 1917 Tank Corps. Order No.5.  location map

19th August 1917 Attack Made

27th Sep 1917 Instructions  location map

29th Sep 1917 Instructions  location map

3rd Oct 1917 Instructions  location map

3rd Oct 1917 Instructions  location map

3rd Oct 1917 Instructions  location map

3rd Oct 1917 Instructions  location map

24th Dec 1917 Reorganisation

21st Jan 1918 Course

5th Feb 1918 Course Ends

13th Feb 1918 Personnel

21st Feb 1918 Reorganisation

25th of March 1918 Battn Falls Back  location map

Apr 1918 Football  
THE BRITISH ARMY ON THE ITALIAN FRONT, 1917-1918   THE BRITISH ARMY ON THE ITALIAN FRONT, 1917-1918

© IWM (Q 26359)                                                 © IWM (Q 26361)

Final of the 48th Divisional (Fanshawe) Cup. 7th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment versus 7th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment at Trissino, April 1918.

THE BRITISH ARMY ON THE ITALIAN FRONT, 1917-1918 THE BRITISH ARMY ON THE ITALIAN FRONT, 1917-1918

© IWM (Q 26362)                                                         © IWM (Q 26358)



31st December 1918 Preparations

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48th (South Midland) Division

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