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- 42nd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery during the Great War -


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World War 1 One ww1 wwII greatwar great 1914 1918 first battalion regiment

42nd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery



   42nd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery saw action at Gallipoli from the 11th of July 1915 and later transferred to the Western Front. The battery was equipped with four heavy Howitzer guns firing large calibre 9.2 inch shells in a high trajectory. The Siege Batteries were deployed behind the front line, tasked with destroying enemy artillery, supply routes, railways and stores.

Sep 1914 Reorganisation

Mar 1915 Reorganisation

12th July 1915 Departure from Devonport  42nd Siege Battery RGA

42 Siege Battery embarked on board the SS Karoa sailing from Devonport to Alexandria, Egypt, departing on the 12th July 1915. It was to form part of 24th Heavy Artillery Brigade as GHQ Troops for Australia/New Zealand Division in Egypt.

5th October 1915 move to Sulva

13th Oct 1915 On the Move

3rd Dec 1915 On the Move

8th December 1915 Return to Egypt  42nd Siege Battery RGA

The Battery returned to Alexandria on board the SS Varsova.

9th April 1916 On the Move

14th April 1916 Entrainment to Heilly  42nd Siege Battery RGA

The battery moved by train to Heilly in the Somme area.

17th April 1916 In action

28th Apr 1916 Posting

29th Apr 1916 Orders

30th May1916 reinforcements   42nd Siege Battery RGA

Captain(?) Burtenshaw arrived from England with two more 9.2 Howitzers and personnel from right half of the battery.

24th June 1916 Somme bombardment  U day: 42nd Siege Battery RGA under Major WN Burden OC Battery, had 4 x 9.2 Howitzers in action from the start of the Somme bombardment.

24th Jun 1916 Registration

25th Jun 1916 Observation Balloon

26th Jun 1916 Explosions Observed

27th Jun 1916 Record

28th Jun 1916 Observation Difficult

29th Jun 1916 Poor Weather

30th Jun 1916 Bombardment

1st Jul 1916 Bombardment

2nd Jul 1916 Ground Gained

3rd Jul 1916 Artillery not as Active

4th Jul 1916 HQ Moves  location map

4th Jul 1916 HQ Moves  location map

15th September 1916 Ongoing actions  42nd Siege Battery RGA

Ongoing activity in Somme Offensive with the great Allied Tank attack and encounters at Highwood, Longueval, Delville Wood, Switch Trench, Guillemont and Gavinchy.

Incessant bombardments by the Germans at Warlencourt/Bapaume and Thilloy.

1st October 1916 Winter quarters

4th Dec 1916 Orders

1st January 1917 Reserve position

28th Jan 1917 Reorganisation

29th Mar 1917 On the Move

1st April 1917 Further Action

1st March 1917 Further Action  location map

1st June 1917 Relocation

4th Jun 1917 Transfer

10th July 1917 Transfer

1st Aug 1917 Change of Command

12th August 1917 Relocation

13th Aug 1917 Transfer

28th Sep 1917 Transfer

30th September 1917 Relocation

1st October 1917 Further moves

7th Oct 1917 Orders

1st Nov 1917 Reorganisation

3rd November 1917 rest and relocation

13th Nov 1917 Transfer

3rd Dec 1917 Transfer

27th Dec 1917 Reorganisation

21st March 1918 German Spring Offensive  The start of the German Spring Offensive and a continuous series of defensive retreat movements are made by 42nd Siege Battery RGA in the face of German Advances:

  • Templeux la Fosse
  • Bussu
  • Peronne
  • Mount St Quentin
  • Bouchavesnes
  • Clery
  • Maricourt
  • Bray
  • Corbie
  • Lavieville

Candas, west of Amiens, saw the end of the retreat and the Battery managed to make it into Abbeyville to get kitted out.

Querrieu - Dispatch rider Bombardier Law's Triumph motor cycle was reported missing (taken by the Australians?)

The Germans broke through to advance on Corbie but were repelled by the Australians.

1st May 1918 Back to start

15th June 1918 Rest and further advances  location map

7th Nov 1918 Reorganisation

31st Aug 1918 Reorganisation

1st September 1918 Final Advance  location map

7th Sep 1918 Transfer

13th Oct 1918 Closing actions in WW1

If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.





Want to know more about 42nd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery?


There are:5287 items tagged 42nd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

42nd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery

during the Great War 1914-1918.

  • Hodgson Joseph Ward. Gnr.
  • Houston MM. James. Cpl.
  • Law .
  • Simmonds George Henry. Cpl.
  • Surcomb Robert. Gnr.

All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of 42nd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery from other sources.


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261190

Gnr. Robert Surcomb 42nd Siege Battery Royal Garrison Artillery

Robert Surcombe was posted to the 42nd Siege Battery in July 1915 and served with the battery in the Dardanelles before moving to France in June of 1916. The battery saw action on the the first day of the Somme Offensive and was involved in heavy action at Carnoy, near Pozierres, in July 1916. Shortly after 22nd July, Robert Surcombe was wounded, taken to Vecquemont to a Clearing Station, then taken to hospital at Outreau.

He was eventually sent back to the UK suffering shell-shock and other physical injuries. He was classified as unfit for further military activities and was discharged in April 1918. That month, at the age of 20, he was also awarded the Silver War Badge, number 400360. In 1923, Robert was to marry my widowed grandmother, whose husband 2/Lt. James Alec Rattray was killed in action serving with the 5th Siege Battery, RGA near Ypres on 23 September 1917. Both Robert and James had served in the 38th (Heavy) Battery at the same time in February 1914 whilst based at Devonport.

James Stewart-Rattray




212887

Cpl. James Houston MM 42nd Siege Battery Royal Garrison Artillery

My Grandfather, James Houston, was awarded Military Medal in the first Battle of the Somme, he served with 42nd Siege Battery on the 9.2 inch Howitzer.

John van-Vegchel




204909

Gnr. Joseph Ward Hodgson 42nd Siege Battery Royal Garrison Artillery

Joseph Hodgson was my maternal grandfather, he was the headmaster of the local C of E Board school that took children from the local villages of Gleaston, Leece, and Dendron (on the north side of Morecambe Bay) to the age of 14.

He signed up, aged 34, for service on 10th December 1915 and was called up for service with the RGA on 8th April 1916 at Fort Brockhurst, Gosport and was posted to BEF in France on 8th August 1916 and joined 42nd Siege Battery on 24th August that year, staying with his unit from that time until his discharge on 17 January 1919.

Unfortunately he died in 1946, three years before my birth, but my mother said that like so many of his generation who were close to the front, he never spoke of the War. However, she did tell the storey of going on a painting holiday to Belgium (he was a keen amateur watercolourist) in the early 1930s and all was normal until they visited a graveyard when this six foot 2 inches tall man, her daddy and a pillar of the local establishment in her home area, collapsed to the ground sobbing and shooed her and her stepmother away until he could regain his composure

Peter Tate






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