- Armstrong Whitworth Elswick Yard during the Great War -
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Armstrong Whitworth Elswick Yard
Armstrong Whitworth Elswick Yard had three large building slips and six smaller slips, it was situated five miles upstream from the company's Walker yards, by the outbreak of war, the company had transferred most of the shipbuilding work to their new yards at Walker. During the conflict submarines and warships were built at Elswick, with the works mainly being engaged in ordnance work. Armstrong Witworth employed around 25,000 people across their three shipyards on the Tyne.
1st June 1914 HMS SwiftsureHMS Swiftsure
HMS Swiftsure, Pre-Dreadnought Battleship. Built Armstong, Elswick, laid down February 1902, completed June 1904, cost £957,520.
Swiftsure Class. (Two ship class - sister ship HMS Triumph). Designed originally for overseas navy these ships were quite distinctive from the normal British designs with wide spaced funnels and prominent cranes between them, including smaller main gun turrets. The ships were only considered Second Class Battleships in British service.
HMS Swiftsure.
The two ships had slightly different main guns as they were armed by their respective builders. They were the only British battleships to mount a 7.5 inch gun although that calibre was used in some cruisers. Likewise the 14 pounder anti torpedo boat guns were unique to this class.
Size: Length 462 feet 6 inch waterline 475 feet 3 inch overall, beam 71 feet 2 inches, draught 24 feet 8 inches, displacement 11,740 load 13,432 tons deep.
Propulsion: 2 shaft Triple Expansion, 12,500 ihp, Speed 19 knots.
Armour: 7-3inch belt, 10inch barbettes, 10inch gun houses, 3-1inch decks.
Armament: 4 x 10inch 45 cal BL (2 x 2), 14 x 7.5inch BL (14 x 1), 14 x 14 pounder QF (14 x 1), 2 x 12 pounder QF (2 x 1), 4 x 6 pounder (4 x 1), 2 x 18inch TT
Crew complement 729 Officers and ratings.Originally designed by Sir Edward Reed for Chile to counter Argentinean armoured cruisers but owing to financial problems the ships were put up for sale before completion. The ships were purchased by the British government in December 1903 mainly to prevent their possible sale to Russia. The design emphasised speed and a heavy secondary armament at the expense of protection and main armament. Crew 729.
World War 1 Service:
- Flagship East Indies Squadron.
- November 1914 escorted Indian Convoy.
- December 1914 Detached to Suez.
- February 1915 joined Dardanelles Squadron.
- 2 March 1915 attack on forts.
- 5-9 March 1915 attacks on forts at Smyrna.
- 18 March 1915 onwards supported landings at Helles.
- 18 September 1915 unsuccessfully attacked by German submarine (U21?).
- 18 January 1916 bombardment of Dedeagatch.
- February 1916 attached to 9th Cruiser Squadron in the Atlantic.
- 11 April 1917 paid off at Chatham to release crews.
- Mid 1917-February 1918 accommodation ship.
- Autumn 1918 prepared for use as block ship but not used before the Armistice.
- 1920 sold for scrap.
John DoranIf you can provide any additional information, please add it here.
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