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- 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

2nd Battalion, Royal Scots



   2nd Battalion, Royal Scots were based in Hong Kong, when war broke out in 1939. They were involved in hard fighting against the Japanese in December 1941 and every officer and man of the Battalion were either killed, wounded or captured. The 12th Battalion was redesignated 2nd Battalion in May 1942 and went on to see action in Italy and Palestine.

   location map

8th Dec 1941 Defence

9th Dec 1941 Enemy Active

10th Dec 1941 In Action

11th Dec 1941 In Action

12th Dec 1941 Attacks

13th Dec 1941 Peace Delegation

14th Dec 1941 Enemy Active

15th Dec 1941 Shelling

16th Dec 1941 Shelling

17th Dec 1941 Peace Efforts

18th Dec 1941 Hard Fighting

19th Dec 1941 Under Attack

20th Dec 1941 Counter Attacks

21st Dec 1941 Counter Attack

22nd Dec 1941 Shelling

23rd Dec 1941 Enemy Active

24th Dec 1941 Enemy Active

25th Dec 1941 Counter Attacks

1st Jul 1944 Routine  location map

2nd Jul 1944 Postings  location map

3rd Jul 1944 Appointment  location map

4th Jul 1944 Celebrations  location map

5th Jul 1944 Report  location map

6th Jul 1944 Transfers  location map

7th Jul 1944 Duty  location map

8th Jul 1944 Course  location map

10th Jul 1944 Postings  location map

11th Jul 1944 Course  location map

12th Jul 1944 Training  location map

13th Jul 1944 Orders  location map

14th Jul 1944 Observation Post  location map

15th Jul 1944 Reorganisation  location map

16th Jul 1944 Orders

17th Jul 1944 Advance Party  location map

18th Jul 1944 Reorganisation  location map

19th Jul 1944 Postings  location map

20th Jul 1944 Orders  location map

22nd Jul 1944 On the Move  location map

23rd Jul 1944 On the Move  location map

24th Jul 1944 On the Move  location map

26th Jul 1944 On the Move  location map

29th Jul 1944 On the Move  location map

4th Aug 1944 Orders  location map

5th Aug 1944 On the Move  location map

6th Aug 1944 In Camp  location map

7th Aug 1944 Training  location map

9th Aug 1944 Training  location map

10th Aug 1944 Training  location map

11th Aug 1944 Orders  location map

13th Aug 1944 Kit Bags  location map

15th Aug 1944 Orders  location map

16th Aug 1944 On the Move  location map

17th Aug 1944 Orders  location map

18th Aug 1944 On the Move  location map

19th Aug 1944 On the Move  location map

21st Aug 1944 Recce  location map

22nd Aug 1944 Recce  location map

23rd Aug 1944 Patrols  location map

24th Aug 1944 Patrol  location map

25th Aug 1944 Advance  location map

26th Aug 1944 Patrols  location map

27th Aug 1944 Patrols  location map

28th Aug 1944 Patrols  location map

29th Aug 1944 Patrols  location map

30th Aug 1944 Patrols  location map

31st Aug 1944 Advance  location map

1st Sep 1944 Orders  location map

2nd Sep 1944 Reliefs

3rd Sep 1944 Patrols  location map

4th Sep 1944 Enemy Engaged  location map

5th Sep 1944 Reliefs  location map

6th Sep 1944 New Area  location map

7th Sep 1944 Lecture  location map

8th Sep 1944 Lecture  location map

9th Sep 1944 Training  location map

10th Sep 1944 Church Parade  location map

11th Sep 1944 Orders  location map

12th Sep 1944 On the Move

13th Sep 1944 Attack  location map

14th Sep 1944 Defence  location map

15th Sep 1944 Patrols  location map

16th Sep 1944 Under Fire  location map

17th Sep 1944 In Action  location map

18th Sep 1944 Advance  location map

19th Sep 1944 Attack Made

20th Sep 1944 In Action  location map

21st Sep 1944 On the March  location map

22nd Sep 1944 Advance

23rd Sep 1944 In Action

24th Sep 1944 On the Move  location map

25th Sep 1944 At Rest  location map

26th Sep 1944 Orders  location map

27th Sep 1944 Orders

28th Sep 1944 Heavy Rain

29th Sep 1944 Advance

30th Sep 1944 Orders

1st Oct 1944 Quiet  location map

2nd Oct 1944 Quiet  location map

3rd Oct 1944 Quiet  location map

4th Oct 1944 Congratulations  location map

5th Oct 1944 Reorganisation  location map

6th Oct 1944 Reorganisation  location map

7th Oct 1944 Course  location map

8th Oct 1944 Church Parade  location map

9th Oct 1944 Quiet Day  location map

10th Oct 1944 Quiet  location map

11th Oct 1944 Orders  location map

12th Oct 1944 On the March  location map

13th Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

14th Oct 1944 Patrols

15th Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

16th Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

17th Oct 1944 Shelling  location map

18th Oct 1944 Misty  location map

19th Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

20th Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

21st Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

22nd Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

23rd Oct 1944 Advance  location map

24th Oct 1944 Patrols  location map

25th Oct 1944 Enemy Positions  location map

26th Oct 1944 Bad Weather  location map

27th Oct 1944 Reliefs  location map

28th Oct 1944 Some Shelling  location map

29th Oct 1944 Reliefs  location map

30th Oct 1944 On the March  location map

31st Oct 1944 Quiet  location map

1st Nov 1944 Quiet  location map

2nd Nov 1944 Orders  location map

3rd Nov 1944 Quiet Day  location map

4th Nov 1944 Press Photographer  location map

5th Nov 1944 Orders

6th Nov 1944 Orders

7th Nov 1944 Quiet  location map

8th Nov 1944 Reliefs  location map

9th Nov 1944 Reliefs  location map

10th Nov 1944 Enemy Active  location map

11th Nov 1944 Explosions  location map

12th Nov 1944 Enemy Active  location map

13th Nov 1944 Artillery Active  location map

14th Nov 1944 Artillery Active  location map

15th Nov 1944 Shelling  location map

16th Nov 1944 Shelling  location map

17th Nov 1944 Fire Fight  location map

18th Nov 1944 Reliefs  location map

19th Nov 1944 Rest Area  location map

20th Nov 1944 At Rest  location map

21st Nov 1944 Orders  location map

22nd Nov 1944 Orders  location map

23rd Nov 1944 Advance Party  location map

24th Nov 1944 Reliefs  location map

25th Nov 1944 Shelling  location map

26th Nov 1944 Shelling  location map

27th Nov 1944 Shelling  location map

28th Nov 1944 Enemy Active  location map

29th Nov 1944 In Action

30th Nov 1944 Heavy Shelling

1st Dec 1944 Difficult Conditions

2nd Dec 1944 Relief  location map

3rd Dec 1944 Recce  location map

4th Dec 1944 Move  location map

5th Dec 1944 On the Move  location map

6th Dec 1944 Quiet Day  location map

7th Dec 1944 Training  location map

8th Dec 1944 Orders

9th Dec 1944 Orders  location map

10th Dec 1944 Mortars  location map

11th Dec 1944 Orders

12th Dec 1944 Defence  location map

13th Dec 1944 Training  location map

14th Dec 1944 Training  location map

15th Dec 1944 Attack Postponed  location map

16th Dec 1944 Mines  location map

17th Dec 1944 Divine Services  location map

18th Dec 1944 Mortars  location map

19th Dec 1944 Mortars  location map

20th Dec 1944 Training

21st Dec 1944 Training

22nd Dec 1944 Training

23rd Dec 1944 Training

24th Dec 1944 Training

25th Dec 1944 Orders

26th Dec 1944 Orders  location map

27th Dec 1944 Orders  location map

28th Dec 1944 Orders  location map

29th Dec 1944 Orders  location map

30th Dec 1944 Advance Party  location map

31st Dec 1944 Reliefs  location map

1st Jan 1945 Patrols

2nd Jan 1945 Patrols  location map

3rd Jan 1945 Orders

4th Jan 1945 Patrols  location map

5th Jan 1945 Alert  location map

6th Jan 1945 Heavy Snow

7th Jan 1945 Deep Snow  location map

8th Jan 1945 Reliefs  location map

9th Jan 1945 Advance Party  location map

10th Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

12th Jan 1945 On the Move

13th Jan 1945 Orders  location map

14th Jan 1945 Church Parade  location map

15th Jan 1945 Instructions  location map

16th Jan 1945 Advance Party  location map

17th Jan 1945 Orders  location map

18th Jan 1945 Orders  location map

19th Jan 1945 Quiet  location map

20th Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

21st Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

22nd Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

23rd Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

24th Jan 1945 In Camp  location map

25th Jan 1945 Orders  location map

26th Jan 1945 Preparations  location map

27th Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

28th Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

29th Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

30th Jan 1945 On the Move  location map

31st Jan 1945 On the Move  location map


If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here.



Those known to have served with

2nd Battalion, Royal Scots

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

  • Cannon Charles Henry. L/Sgt. (d.27th Nov 1946)
  • Carmichael Angus Macmillan. L/Cpl
  • Gordon Alexander. Cpl.
  • Gow James.
  • Gow James. Sgt.
  • Gray Ian. Pte. (d.3rd March 1943)
  • Pomphrey Charles Fredrick. Capt.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots from other sources.



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Want to know more about 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots?


There are:1537 items tagged 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Cpl. Alexander Gordon 2nd Btn. Royal Scots

Alexander Gordone was captured by Japanese forces after the fall of Hong Kong on 25th December 1941 and imprisoned in Sham Shui Po Camp in Hong Kong. He was then transported by ship to Kobe on mainland Japan.

Alexander Gordon



L/Sgt. Charles Henry "Chick" Cannon 2nd Btn. Royal Scots Fusiliers (d.27th Nov 1946)

Charles Cannon was killed on active service in Germany on 27th Nov 1946. It is believed he had been crushed and injured when a truck carrying wooden planks or telegraph poles shed its load (or reversed into him) with the load possibly penetrating the truck cab and killing Charlie.

Charlie played the trumpet or cornet and may also have been a Fusiliers bandsman.

William Smith



Sgt. James "Sandy" Gow 2nd Btn. Royal Scots Regiment

My dad James Gow, ran away from home aged 16, lied about his age and joned up in Dundee on 2nd January, 1935. He was captured in Hong Kong, survived the Lisbon Maru, and spent the rest of the war in Kobe House, etc., in Japan.

Iain Gow



Capt. Charles Fredrick Pomphrey 2nd Btn. Royal Scots

I met a group of older guys in a `spit and sawdust' type pub in the Old Town, Edinburgh around 1984 with my brother. Somehow we got onto the subject of fighting the Japanese during WWII. They told us that our father, Charles Pomphrey, saved all of their lives, especially when crossing a river xxxx. They knew him by the nick name 'black bastard'. Not very nice, but he did have black hair, dark brown eyes and a moustache. They trained in India and Africa and fought in Burma and other regions.

We have a photograph of my father being introduced to King George during training in Bulawayo. All of the chaps we spoke to said that they owed their lives to the fact that he was a great strategic and forward planning officer who knew his stuff, even though he was of a young age.

As children we were brought up in a very strictly styled regime probably due to our father's time in the Army and the tropics. You will find that those who fought in these conditions and witnessed the horrors of this type of warfare very rarely speak of their experience. I know, however, that some of my brothers did manage to glean some informative snippets from my father. He never really wanted to have to remember or discuss his war experience.

The letter that he received after the war states the following:

The Second Division

  • France 1939-40
  • England 1940-41
  • India 1941-44
  • Arakan 1943
  • Kohima-Assam 1944
  • Burma 1944-45

    Capt. C. F. Pomphrey

    For your service in the Division.

    Our success has been largely due to the determination and devotion to duty displayed by all ranks, and we may all feel justly proud that by these successes we have maintained and enhanced the already fine record of the Second Division. Well done. Good luck in your future life.

    3 Sept. 1945 G Glicholson, Maj. Gen. Commander 2nd Division

    A very basic and politic style of letter for what these men had to endure, experience, witness and suffer as far as I am concerned.

  • C Pomphrey



    Pte. Ian Gray 2nd Battalion Royal Scots (d.3rd March 1943)

    Private Ian Gray was my Great Uncle. He was wounded and captured during fighting in Hong Kong against the Japanese. He was a POW at Shamshuipo Camp in Kowloon before being sent to Japan on the Lisbon Maru. The Lisbon Maru was sunk by US Forces in September 1942. Ian Gray survived and was held by the Japanese as a POW at Kobe (Osaka #2B Camp) where he died of cardiac beri-beri on 3 March 1943 aged 23 years. He is buried in Yokohama War Cemetery, British Section.

    Jacqueline Ward



    L/Cpl Angus Macmillan Carmichael 2nd Battalion Royal Scots

    I'd be interested to hear from anyone who served with the 2nd Battalion at Kohima.

    Angus Carmichael









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