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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment (Queens Own)



   1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment was a unit of the Regular Army, when war broke out in 1939 they were serving with 10th Infantry Brigade, 4th Division. They went to France with the British Expeditionary Force and saw action during the Battle of France and were evacuated from Dunkirk having suffered heavy casualties. They then served on Home Defence and in North Africa, Italy and Greece.

 

1st of September 1939 Mobilisation

2nd of September 1939 Mobilisation preparation

3rd of September 1939 Mobilisation preparation

4th of September 1939 Mobilisation preparation

5th of September 1939 Mobilisation preparation

6th of September 1939 Preparation

7th of September 1939 Preparation

8th of September 1939 Preparation

9th of September 1939 Preparation

10th of September 1939 Preparation

11th of September 1939 Preparation

12th of September 1939 Training

13th of September 1939 Inspection

14th of September 1939 Training

15th of September 1939 Visit

16th of September 1939 Stocking up

17th of September 1939 Exercise

17th of September 1939 Operation Order No. 1  location map

18th of September 1939 Training

19th of September 1939 Preparation

19th of September 1939 Road Movement Exercise  location map

20th of September 1939 Movement orders

20th of September 1939 Operation Order No. 1.

20th of September 1939 Appendix "A" Road Parties  location map

20th of September 1939 Appendix "B" to Operational Order No. 1.

21st of September 1939 Move exercises

22nd of September 1939 Address

22nd of September 1939 10th Infantry Brigade Exercise  location map

23rd of September 1939 Move

24th of September 1939 Reinforcements

24th of September 1939 Operations Orders No. 2.

25th of September 1939 Move

25th of September 1939 March Table  location map

26th of September 1939 Conference

27th of September 1939 Visits

27th of September 1939 Visit of the King

27th of September 1939 Kings Visit

27th of September 1939 Kings visit

27th of September 1939 Appendix 'C' King's Visit

28th of September 1939 Conference

28th of September 1939 Operation Order No. 1 - Appendix 7  location map

29th of September 1939 Trial

30th Sep 1939 On the Move

1st Oct 1939 On the Move  location map

2nd Oct 1939 On the Move

3rd Oct 1939 Training  location map

4th of October 1939 Training.

5th of October 1939 Move

6th of October 1939 Training

7th of October 1939 Move

8th of October 1939 Move

9th of October 1939 Move

10th of October 1939 Settling in

11th of October 1939 Visit

12th of October 1939 Conference

13th of October 1939 Settling in

14th of October 1939 Courts Martial

15th of October 1939 Church Parade

16th of October 1939 Digging in

17th of October 1939 Inspection

18th of October 1939 More digging

19th of October 1939 Digging.

20th of October 1939 HQ Opens

21st of October 1939 Appointment

22nd of October 1939 Church Parade

23rd of October 1939 Course

24th of October 1939 More digging

25th of October 1939 Shooting Practice

26th of October 1939 Digging

27th of October 1939 Inspection

28th of October 1939 Digging

29th of October 1939 Aircraft recognition exercise

22nd Jan 1940 Old Rivals

5th Mar 1940 Raid

3rd Apr 1940 Defences

4th May 1940 New Brigade

4th May 1940 Change of Command

10th May 1940 Defence Work  location map

21st May 1940 In Action

21st May 1940 In Action

22nd May 1940 Orders

23rd May 1940 New Positions

25th May 1940 Accident

26th May 1940 Reliefs

27th May 1940 Defensive Positions

28th May 1940 Enemy Aircraft

8th of January 1941 Postings

8th of January 1941 Battalion foundation

17th Nov 1942 Training  


THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 1939-45

1st Battalion, Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment wade ashore from landing craft during combined operations training in Scotland, 17th of November 1942. © IWM (H 25389)



17th Nov 1942 Training

12th May 1944 Move Forward

13th May 1944 River Crossed

14th May 1944 In Action

15th May 1944 Attack Made  location map


If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here.



Those known to have served with

1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment (Queens Own)

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

  • Adcock William Alfred. Pte.
  • Barnes Douglas Frank. L/Cpl. (d.6th July 1944)
  • Bray Frank WIlliam. Staff Sgt.
  • Cramp Henry Leslie. Pte.
  • Dixon Thomas McFarlane. L/Cpl.
  • Harris Richard. Sgt.
  • Hudson Henry Francis. Pte. (d.13th Jan 1942)
  • Hudson Henry Francis. Pte. (d.13th January 1942)
  • King Percy Frederick George. Pte.
  • Phillips Howard. L/Sgt. (d.14th Dec 1944)
  • Phillips Howard. L/Sgt. (d.14th Dec 1944)
  • Wallace Harry Charles. Pte.
  • Waters Percy Cyril. Pte.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of 1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment (Queens Own) from other sources.



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Want to know more about 1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment (Queens Own)?


There are:1411 items tagged 1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment (Queens Own) available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Pte. Henry Leslie Cramp 1st Btn. Royal West Kent Regiment

My father, Henry Cramp was part of the BEF that left for France in 1939. As far as I know, he was captured in Belgium and spent the rest of the war as a POW in Stalag 344 Lamsdorf (his POW Number was 12087). I would really love to know more about the Regiment in those early days of the war. I would love to know where he was captured and if possible find photos.




L/Cpl. Thomas McFarlane Dixon 1st Btn. Royal West Kent Regiment

My dad Tom Dixon was in the Territorial Army before the war so was called up in September 1939. He was on the ship to go to France as part of the Expedition Force but was called off it as he was not yet 18 years old. He later served in Sicily, Italy and Greece.

Elizabeth Purvis



Sgt. Richard "Brummie" Harris 1st Btn. Royal West Kent Regiment

He rode an Egyptian stallion horse outside the pyramids.

Just after this photo was taken they were bombed and all the mess tins were crushed. He said he wished they had come before they had washed up.

Richard Harris was an air raid shelter fitter and builder. He was only allowed to be called up once he completed all the installations. He was rumoured to have saved a person's life as he fitted the air raid shelter at the guys home. The siren went off and his family came in to take cover only to be surprised because their air raid shelter had leaked and filled with water. Consequently the young guy got pneumonia and was admitted to the hospital and couldn't be called up. Once Richard was home after the war, the young guy came to thank him for saving him.

Richard served with the 1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment in WW2. He was in Italy where he was sitting on a step where they were staying. He heard someone whistling and was quoted to have said "if I was in way Bromwich I'd swear that was ar kid." Low and behold it was his brother he hadn't seen in months. His brother was Gunner James Harris.




Pte. Percy Cyril Waters 1st Btn. Royal West Kent Regiment

Percy Waters was injured on 29th of June 1944 by shrapnel in his leg and chest, he was taken to Gibralter and then flown home.




Staff Sgt. Frank WIlliam "Tiny" Bray 1st Btn. Royal West Kent Regiment

Frank 252218 was regular army before 1939, recalled from the Reserve a short period before embarkation to Belgium. He was in action, on the front line listening post forward of Petergem in May. Frank was captured while the battalion withdrew and was force marched to Stalag XXA in Poland. He was shot at for trying to retrieve a potato on the journey. The polish camp was a fort complex. Frank said that a number died on the way or by suicide at the fort. Later, he was transferred to Stalag 383, Hohenfels, Bavaria, POW No. 5429. His daily job included taking a cart to collect supplies from the local town, guarded by a German veteran. He sent letters and postcards to Elsie, his wife during this time, He remained at the camp until American forces arrived and the war in Europe ended.




L/Cpl. Douglas Frank Barnes 1st Btn. West Kent Regiment (d.6th July 1944)

Douglas Barnes was in a reserved occupation but because his cousin and best friend enlisted he wanted to do the same and hoped to be posted to the same regiment. Unfortunately, this was not the case.

Sadly, Douglas was killed after the surrender of Italy and is buried in the Commonwealth War Grave at Arezzo, Italy. His unit was attacked by a German unit who did not know that Italy had surrendered.

Jacqueline Stokes



Pte. William Alfred Adcock 1st Btn. Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment

My Dad, Bill Adcock told me about his time in the BEF in France when they were over run by the Germans. He recounted that a small group of them were affecting the run trying to evade capture from the Germans after the fall of France. With no map reading skills, they managed to make their way over a number of days on foot to Cherbourg and escape back to England. This apparently was after the evacuation of Dunkirk.

He recounted that on one occasion they were trapped in a barn and surrounded by the enemy. My Dad asked what the date was and told it was the 29th of May to which my Dad said that it was his 21st Birthday The reply came back from his comrade that he would be lucky to see 22 !!! My Dad was born in 1919 so it must have been the 29th May 1940! Their small group escaped in the end through the French countryside to Cherbourg where they were evacuated back to England.

He later survived the fighting during the Normandy landings, Holland and Germany. He never really spoke about his experiences until well into his 60s but was immensely proud and looked forward to Regimental reunions in Maidstone, when as a teenager I used to accompany him all through the 70s. He showed us the craters and dishing left to the lower part of his leg caused by machine gun bullets he was hit by.

We found after he passed away in 1994 that he had also served with the 4th Battalion of the Wiltshire Regiment in Normandy Holland and France. He was one of a few I guess that survived the fall of France and went back to help liberate France.

Alfie Adcock



L/Sgt. Howard Phillips 1st Btn. Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment (d.14th Dec 1944)

Howard Phillips was born in 1923 to William and Elizabeth Phillips at Altarnun. He served with the 1st Battalion as a Lance Corporal. He was later promoted to Lance Serjeant. He died on 14th December 1944 of his wounds sustained whilst fighting in Italy after being in hospital in Liverpool and is buried at St. Nonnas Church, Altarnun.

Richard Moore



L/Sgt. Howard Phillips 1st Battalion Royal West Kent Regiment (d.14th Dec 1944)

I came over L/Sgj Phillips' name on the Altarnun War Memorial. The only information that I have is that he died here in Cornwall and is buried in Altarnun (St Donna) Churchyard and that he was only 21 years old. I am compliling an ebook about all the war memorials in Cornwall.

Stephen Coleman



Pte. Percy Frederick George King 1st Btn. Royal West Kent Regiment

My dad, Percy King, known as Fred King, was captured at Dunkirk. He was part of the rear guard holding up the German advance so more soldiers could get off back to Blighty. He was taken to Stalag 13. He made friends with a Polish man called Konrad Kowalski and wrote to each other after the war. He, like many of that time, did not want to speak of all the horrors that I imagine went on. When asked he just said "You don't want to know" but, he did say all he had to eat was one slice of dried bread a day a cup of watery soup a week to live on hence he came home bones wrapped in skin. He spent 5 years as a POW liberated in 1945. It was hard times in the POW camp was all he would say. He was six foot tall 'till he came home then he looked more like four foot tall. It must have been hell in those dark days. I'm only glad that I did not have to go through anything like that. I feel for all those POW's that spent time in that place and more so for the ones that died there. God rest their souls and all to those who came back as well.

If there are any relatives of Konrad Kowalski, a son or daughter or grandchild of Konrad's please get in touch, I would love to hear of anything you may have to offer i am trying to piece together my dad's life as he died in 1968 not leaving me much to go on you can get in touch on this site.

Raymond W. King









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