- No. 164 (Argentine British) Squadron Royal Air Force during the Second World War -
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No. 164 (Argentine British) Squadron Royal Air Force
Formation of No 164 Squadron as a DH9A equipped bomber squadron was proposed on 1st June 1918 but abandoned almost immediately on 4 July 1918. A revised proposal was considered but abandoned on the 17th August.164 squadron formed on 6th April 1942 at Peterhead as a Spitfire fighter squadron. The title 'Argentine British' meant that it was a donation squadron funded by the British community from Argentina. Around 600 Argentine volunteers, mostly of Anglo-Argentine descent, joined the British and Canadian Air Forces, but only a few served in the 164 Argentine-British RAF squadron.
In January 1943 the squadron converted to the Hurricane fighter-bomber and trained as a ground attack unit. Ground attack operations began in June 1943, with a mix of attacks on enemy shipping and coastal targets. The Hurricanes were replaced with rocket-armed Typhoons in March 1944, and these were used for attacks on enemy communications, radar and transport before and during D-Day. The squadron moved to Normandy in July 1944 and followed Allied troops through Belgium and into Germany, remaining there until June 1945.
Location of bases occupied by 164 Squadron:
- 6th April-5th May 1942: Peterhead (Spitfires)
- 5th May-10th September 1942: Skeabrae
- 10th September-29th January 1943: Peterhead
- October 1942: Tangmere
- October 1942-January 1943: Peterhead
- 29th January-8th February 1943: Fairwood Common (Hurricanes)
- 8th February-20th June 1943: Middle Wallop
- 20th June-6th August 1943: Warmwell
- 6th August-22nd September 1943: Manston
- 22nd September 1943-January 1944: Fairlop
- January 1944: Twinwood Farm
- January-February 1944: Fairlop
- February-8th March 1944: Twinwood Farm (Typhoons)
- 8th -16th March 1944: Acklington
- 16th March-12th April 1944: Thorney Island
- 12th April 1944: Llanbedr
- April-18th June 1944: Thorney Island
- 18th – 22nd June 1944: Funtington
- 22nd June-17th July 1944: Hurn
- July 1944: B.8 Sommervieu
- July-September 1944: B.7 Martragny
- September 1944: B.23 Morainville
- September 1944: B.35 Baromesnil
- September-October 1944: B.53 Merville
- October-November 1944: B.67 Ursel
- November-12th December 1944: B.77 Gilze-Rijen
- 12th – 26th December 1944: Fairwood Common
- 26th December 1944-January 1945: B.77 Gilze-Rijen
- January 1945: A.84 Chievres
- January-21st March 1945: B.77 Gilze-Rijen
- 21st March-17th April 1945: B.91 Kluis
- 17th April-May 1945: B.103 Plantlunne
- May-June 1945: B.116 Wunstorf
- June 1945: Turnhouse.
6th April 1942 New Fighter Squadron formed
5th May 1942 Operational
18th August 1942 Pilot killed on patrol
23rd August 1942 Dived into the ground
10th September 1942 Return from Orkney
29th January 1943 Spitfires exchanged for Hurricanes
16th April 1943 Ground collision
20th June 1943 Operational again
6th August 1943 Relocated
9th August 1943 Redistribution of duties
2nd September 1943 Three Hurricanes lost over Zeeland
2nd September 1943 3 aircraft lost in attack on Dutch coast
22nd September 1943 Relocated
5th December 1943 Operational again in the mud
21st December 1943 Diverted by cloud
30th December 1943 Hurricane crashes in the Channel
1st February 1944 Typhoons handed over
February 1944 Re-equipped with Typhoons
2nd March 1944 Typhoon pilot killed in training
16th March 1944 Operations resumed
20th March 1944 Two ranger ops.
23rd April 1944 Rocket ops
26th April 1944 Wing sortie over Dieppe
3rd May 1944 Wing attack on railway target
24th May 1944 DSO awarded
28th May 1944 C/O Taken Prisoner
6th June 1944 Killed in borrowed aircraft
6th June 1944 Invasion
22nd June 1944 Relocation
6th July 1944 Aircraft lost on Air-Sea Rescue search
17th July 1944 Move to Normandy
26th July 1944 Typhoon shot down near Caen
26th July 1944 Wing reunited
9th August 1944 104 sorties by the Wing
12th Aug 1944 Ground Gained
14th August 1944 Posthumous DFC
18th August 1944 Attack on German armoured column
21st August 1944 Stood down
25th August 1944 Three Typhoons lost at Rouen
13th September 1944 Shot down over Belgium
7th October 1944 Shot down over Bruges
29th October 1944 Into Belgium
26th November 1944 Move into the Netherlands
29th November 1944 Visit by Eisenhower
4th December 1944 Armed Reconnaissance
8th December 1944 Two Typhoon pilots killed
11th December 1944 Fatally injured
12th December 1944 Christmas leave
1st January 1945 Shot down by friendly fire
11th February 1945 Promotions and postings
13th February 1945 Three Typhoons shot down
21st February 1945 Mystery pilot injured
22nd February 1945 Two SAAF Typhoon pilots lost
2nd March 1945 German pontoon bridge destroyed
21st March 1945 Wing Moves to New Airbase
24th March 1945 Operation Varsity
2nd April 1945 Attack on radar station
9th April 1945 C/O in crash landing
10th April 1945 Accidentally shot down
17th April 1945 Wing Moved again
25th April 1945 Two Typhoons lost to flak
27th April 1945 Squadron's Last PoW
June 1945 Return to the UKIf you can provide any additional information, please add it here.
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Those known to have served with
No. 164 (Argentine British) Squadron Royal Air Force
during the Second World War 1939-1945.
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