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- No. 166 Squadron Royal Air Force during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

No. 166 Squadron Royal Air Force



   No.166 Squadron was first formed on 13th June 1918 at RAF Bircham Newton as the first long-range heavy bomber Squadron equipped with the DH10. However following a decision to deploy the Vickers Vimy in this role, no.166 Squadron was disbanded on 31st May 1919.

The Squadron was reformed on 1st November 1936 at RAF Boscombe Down as a heavy-bomber squadron. Just after the outbreak of war 166 became No. 6 Group's training squadron, but it merged with No. 97 Squadron and SHQ Abingdon to form No. 10 OTU in April 1940.

No. 166 Squadron re-formed on 27th January 1943 at Kirmington, Lincolnshire as a bomber squadron through the merger of flights from 142 and 150 Squadrons, both flying Wellingtons, and the new Squadron was immediately operational. In September 1943 the Squadron converted to Lancasters. At the end of hostilities the Squadron undertook the delivery of food supplies to the Netherlands, and then the repatriation of PoW's from Germany and Poland.

Airfields at which No. 166 Squadron was based:

  • Leconfield Jan 1937 to Sept 1939
  • Abingdon Sept 1939 to Apr 1940
    • Jurby - detachment from Feb 1940 to Apr 1940.
  • Kirmington from Jan 1943.


 

17th September 1939 Training Squadron relocated

6th April 1940 Squadrons redesignated as OTU

27th January 1943 New Squadron formed

27th January 1943 Move to Algeria

29th January 1943 New Squadron into action

26th February 1943 Wellington missing on raid on Cologne

9th March 1943 One survivor taken PoW

29th March 1943 Shot down near Arnhem

30th March 1943 Second raid on Bochum

3rd April 1943 Wellington lost on minelaying sortie

9th April 1943 Two Wellingtons lost and three crew killed

11th April 1943 Bomber crashed at Le Havre

12th April 1943 Two bombers shot down over Germany

17th April 1943 Five days lost at sea

29th April 1943  Wellington shot down over Denmark

5th May 1943 Two Wellington bombers and ten crew lost

14th May 1943 Ditched in the IJsselmeer

24th May 1943 Three Wellingtons of 166 Squadron lost

26th May 1943 Two bombers missing

28th May 1943 Crashed in the Netherlands

22nd June 1943 Wellington shot down

25th June 1943 Shot down over Belgium

26th June 1943 Two Wellingtons shot down

4th July 1943 Air Bomber who flew a Wellington killed in crash

24th Jul 1943 Aircraft Lost

30th July 1943 Lost over the Baltic

3rd August 1943 Night Fighter Attack

13th August 1943 Lost over Brittany

16th August 1943 Wellington lost on minelaying sortie

31st August 1943 Two Wellingtons lost

22nd September 1943 First Lancaster Op

27th September 1943 RAF Flim Unit shot down

28th September 1943 Lancaster crashed at Caistor

29th September 1943:  Shot down over Germany

12th October 1944 Mid-air collision in training kills eleven

20th October 1943 Two aircraft lost on attack on Berlin

3rd November 1943  Lancaster shot down: 5 survive

26th November 1943 Lancaster crash

2nd December 1943 Aircraft Lost

16th December 1943 Lancaster shot down over Germany

20th December 1943 Unexplained crash

3rd January 1944 Failed to return

15th Jan 1944 166 Squadron Lancaster lost

20th January 1944 Lancaster shot down

30th January 1944 Aircraft Shot down

20th February 1944 Two Lancasters lost

25th March 1944 Shot down

30th Mar 1944 Aircraft Lost

31st March 1944 Two Lancasters lost

28th April 1944 Three Lancasters lost

4th May 1944 Three 166 Squadron Lancasters lost

12th May 1944 Lancaster shot down

23rd May 1944 Two Lancasters lost

24th May 1944 Two Lancasters

29th May 1944 Two Lancasters of 166 Squadron destroyed

13th June1944 Three 166 Squadron Aircraft Lost

13th June 1944  Lancasters shoot each other down

25th July 1944 Lancaster shot down

3rd August 1944 Aircraft Lost

13th August 1944 Lancaster shot down

28th August 1944:  Crash

30th August 1944 Two Lancasters lost in severe storms

23rd September 1944 Navigation Aids Fail

7th October 1944 New Lancaster Squadron formed

7th October 1944 Lost on daylight raid

14th October 1944 Operation Hurricane

16th November 1944 Six Canadians and one Welshman killed

24th December 1944 166 Squadron Lancaster lost

25th December 1944 Lancaster lost on Christmas morning

31st December 1944 Shot down over Allied lines

2nd January 1945 Friendly fire

2nd February 1945 Lancaster Shot down

15th February 1945 Explosion in mid-air

21st February 1945 Experienced aircrew missing in action

28th February 1945 Two Lancasters lost

17th March 1945 Rear gunner survived

22nd March 1945 Lancaster missing

18th Apr 1945 Night Ops

1st May 1945 Chocolate dropped to the Netherlands

May 1945 Operation Exodus


If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



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Those known to have served with

No. 166 Squadron Royal Air Force

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

  • Aldritt DFM J. Sgt
  • Ballantine. Gordon . F/Sgt.
  • Barclay George Stanley. Sgt.
  • Baverstock DFM David John. Flt/Sgt
  • Bayliss Jack Bernard. Flt.Sgt. (d.30th Mar 1943)
  • Booth Norman Robert. F/Sgt. (d.5th November 1944)
  • Bowring Eric. F/Sgt. (d.5th November 1944)
  • Bows Ronald. Squadron Leader (d.20th February 1944)
  • Box Distinguished Flying Medal Charles Leslie.
  • Bracey Jake . Sgt
  • Bull Kenneth Frederick. F/Sgt. (d.5th November 1944)
  • Butler Lionel Wembley Henry. Sgt. (d.27th Sep 1943)
  • Carney. DFM Iorwerth Francis. Sgt
  • Castellari Reginald Lionel. Flt.Sgt. (d.11th April 1943)
  • Catlin DFC. James Henry. P/O.
  • Chamberlain Paul Dennis.
  • Chamberlain Paul Dennis.
  • Chapman David. Sgt. (d.5th November 1944)
  • Clark DFC. J. F. . F/O.
  • Clarke Philip. Gnr. (d.24th December 1944)
  • Clough Kenneth. Sgt. (d.10th April 1944)
  • Collins Leslie. Sgt. (d.22nd Jan 1944)
  • Copping. DFM I J. Sgt
  • Cridge CGM. Francis William.
  • Crooks John Hodgson. Sgt. (d.5th November 1944)
  • Cullen Peter Guthrie. Flt.Sgt. (d.24th Dec 1944)
  • Davidson. L. Sgt
  • Davies. Ronald. Sgt (d.9th Oct 1943)
  • Dean Alec Charles. Sgt. (d.9th July 1943)
  • Dickson David. Sgt. (d.22nd May 1944)
  • Dodds DFM Joseph Alan. Sgt
  • Donnelly John Matthew.
  • Dunlop Thomas Russell. Flt.Sgt. (d.10th April 1944)
  • Dunstan Percy James. P/O. (d.10th April 1944)
  • Eaves . Sgt
  • Fenton John Alan. Sgt. (d.5th November 1944)
  • Findlayson R. C.. Sgt.
  • FitzGerald DFM John Ernest. Flt.Sgt. (d.27th Aug 1944)
  • Flutter Robert Cyril. F/O (d.1st February 1945)
  • Graham Francis James. Sgt. (d.3rd Aug 1944)
  • Gratwick. Ronald Ernest. Sgt (d.9th Oct 1943)
  • Greene Mervyn David. F/O.
  • Hammond John. Sgt.
  • Harvey Douglas Venning. Flt.Sgt. (d.31st March 1944)
  • Hill James Burleigh. F/O. (d.26th Oct 1944)
  • Holt William Alexander. Sgt. (d.27th Aug 1944)
  • Jones Albert Patrick. F/Sgt. (d.30th Mar 1944)
  • Jones Geoffrey David. P/O (d.3rd June 1944)
  • Jones John.
  • Jupp Harold Edward. (d.26th Feb 1944)
  • Kerns Robert.
  • Kerns Robert. Flight Sergeant
  • Kirk Ronald George Henry. Sgt (d.28th June 1944)
  • Leigh Robert. Sgt. (d.24th Sep 1944)
  • Macleod Donald. F/Sgt.
  • Martin. Charles W. . F/O
  • McCallum John Malcolm. WO1. (d.10th April 1944)
  • McCormack R. Sgt
  • McGuire Laurence Felix. Sgt. (d.5th April 1945)
  • McHoul Jack. Sgt.
  • McIvor Alexander. F/Sgt. (d.1st Feb 1945)
  • Miles Henry Edwin. Sgt. (d.16 December 1943)
  • Moore John Francis. Flight Sargeant (d.20th Dec 1943)
  • Nyland James Patrick. Sgt. (d.27th Sep 1943)
  • OReilly. James. Sgt (d.9th Oct 1943)
  • Palmer George William. F/O. (d.27th Aug 1944)
  • Patterson. DFC W . W/O
  • Peters Edward Thomas. W/O.
  • Petersen DFM. Andreas. F/Sgt.
  • Pound Henry Watkin. Sgt. (d.10th April 1944)
  • Powley DFC, AFC Francis Sidney. Wing Commander (d.5th April, 1945)
  • Rabett DFC. Reginald Paul. W/O. (d.9th Oct 1943)
  • Rabett. DFC Reginald Paul. Sgt (d.9th Oct 1943)
  • Ravenscroft James Thomas . Sgt (d.27th Jan 1944 )
  • Rees David Gareth. (d.23rd Oct 1943)
  • Reeves Raymond Algernon . F/Sgt. (d.15th Feb 1944)
  • Roberts. Trevor. Sgt (d.9th Oct 1943)
  • Russell James Balfour. F/O. (d.27th Aug 1944)
  • Scargill DFM. Raymond. Sgt.
  • Schafer Jacob. Flt.Sgt. (d.27th Aug 1944)
  • Seaton. DFC James Arhibald McNair. W/O
  • Shaw Peter M.. P/O. (d.11th June 1944)
  • Shields Fred George. Sgt. (d.10th April 1944)
  • Short. . Sgt.
  • Short. Samuel George. Sgt (d.9th Oct 1943)
  • Sinclair D.F.C John Mackie . F/Off (d.21st Jan 1945)
  • Skeel John. WO (d.25th March 1944)
  • Smith Raymond Algernon Reeves. F/Sgt. (d.15th Feb 1944)
  • Soo Ronald R.. (d.14th Jan 1944)
  • Stratford John. F/Lt
  • Teasdel Arthur John. PO (d.27th February 1943)
  • Terry Dennis. Corporal
  • Thomas Meirion.
  • Tulett Herbert Stanley Douglas. Sgt. (d.12th May 1944)
  • Uditsky Andrew Peter. Sgt. (d.5th May 1943)
  • Warmington DFC. W. I. . F/O.
  • Webb Charles. Sgt.
  • Whowell DFC and bar. George Harold. Sqdn.Ldr.
  • Wilkins John Ambrose. P/O.
  • Willbie Ronald. F/Sgt.
  • Willis Sydney. Flt.Sgt. (d.1st Feb 1945)
  • Wilson Joseph Raymond. F/O (d.5th November 1944)
  • Wright Jim . Sgt
  • Zuk Nickolas. WO.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of No. 166 Squadron Royal Air Force from other sources.



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Want to know more about No. 166 Squadron Royal Air Force?


There are:2080 items tagged No. 166 Squadron Royal Air Force available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


W/O. Reginald Paul Rabett DFC. 166 Squadron (d.9th Oct 1943)

My grandfather's brother, W/O Reginald Rabett flew from RAf Wickenby. On th e8th of October 1943 he took off for Ludwigshaven, Germany in a Lancaster BII, marked ED993 of 166 SQ. The aircraft which had been recently mended due to engine trouble, was scheduled for Reg Rabett as the pilot to fly out and bomb his destination. On the way more trouble had occured and there were notes of cabin or engine fire on the way. With determination and great bravery he carried on to the target and succesfully bombed the location. On return with problems on the way, the plane crashed landed. The crash broke off the tail setting the rear gunner free from the craft and a crew man in the centre turret was also thrown free from the Lancaster, both of whom survived. Unfortunatly the remaining crew, W/O Rabett included, all died in the aircraft which broke into fire after the crash landing. Due to his bravery, after the mission, my Great Grandparents recived the DFC medal in honour of their son Reginald Paul Rabett.

The men flying in the Lancaster which crashed during the emergency landing on 9th of October 1943 were: Sgt James O'Reilly (Nav.)1549441, Ronald Davies, (W/T) 1032360 Age: 23, Sgt Ronald Ernest Gratwick (B/A) 1324750 Age: 20 and Trevor Roberts (F/E) 1413356. Sgt E Croxon (M/U) and Sgt L. Davidson (R/G) both survived the landing.

David Rabett



Flt.Sgt. Jack Bernard Bayliss 166 Sqd. (d.30th Mar 1943)

We just had 2 mins silence here on Nov 11, Remembrance Day. I couldn't help thinking about an uncle, Jack Bayliss who was killed over Bremen. He was an Aussie like me. I would love to find out more about him.

Peter Lacy



Harold Edward Jupp 166 Squadron (d.26th Feb 1944)

Flying Officer Harold Edward Jupp No: 171626, flew with 166 Squadron. He was based at Kiirmington, he flew a Lancaster and did his training in the USA. He was my mother's uncle. Unfortunately he was shot down on the night of the 26th February 1944 we think over Augsburg, we also think that he was shot down by a German night fighter flown by a Major Heinrich Wohlers - NJG6.

Four of the crew were captured, Harold and two others were killed and one escaped back to England via Gibraltar. I am trying to locate some further photos and information.

Steve Brown



Corporal Dennis Terry 166 Squadron

R2 receiving the Distinguished Service Order (Cpl D Terry holding the ground crew side)

My grandfather is pictured in two of these photos with Lancaster ME746 - R2. His name is Cpl Dennis Terry and he was a Fitter 2A with 166 Squadron. Each bomb was hand painted by himself onto R2.

Photo 2 is the official letter of completion of 100 operations.

Photo 3 is R2 at the end of its ops (124). Dennis_Terry_2.jpg Dennis_Terry_3.jpg

Rob Terry



Squadron Leader Ronald Bows 166 Squadron (d.20th February 1944)

I have just started looking into my uncle's history and have come upon your website. He was Squadron Leader Ronald Bows, Squadron 166 at Kirmington. He died on 20th February 1944. He never returned from his mission and was never found.

If anyone knows any details or photos of him I would be delighted to receive them. His widow Thelma Bows never remarried and died several years ago. He lived at Chapel Lane, Nettleham, near Lincoln. He flew Lancasters I believe.

Karen Smith



Flight Sergeant Robert Kerns navigator 166 Squadron

My father, Robert Kerns, a Canadian from Alberta, Canada served with 166 Squadron from 1943 to 1945. Dad was a navigator and did his 'tour of ops' then promoted to flight sergeant with Jim Dunlop's crew. Dad is almost 97 years old and we think the last surviving member of his crew. In south/central Alberta, in a ranching town called Nanton, some people hauled an old Lancaster built in Alberta, into town in 1985. Since then, the Nanton Lancaster Museum to which we belong, has grown into a world class museum dedicated to Lancasters. We dedicated a plaque with photo of dad's crew to Nanton. When a new wing is built, replica nose art from "Beer Barrel" the plane they flew in which did 118 ops, painted on a six foot piece of Lancaster 'skin' will be hung along with the plaques we gave Nanton. We are endeavouring to preserve the memory of those who flew for the 'freedom' we so casually enjoy today. Thanks for listening

Rose Balcom



Robert Kerns 166 Squadron

My father, Robert Kerns, a Canadian from Alberta served with 166 Squadron from 1943 to 1945. Dad was a navigator, did his 'tour of ops'and then was promoted to flight sargent with Jim Dunlop's crew. Dad is almost 97 years old and we think the last surviving member of his crew. In south central Alberta, in a ranching town called Nanton, some people hauled an old Lancaster built in Alberta into town in 1985. Since then, the Nanton Lancaster Museum of which we belong, has grown into a world class museum dedicated to Lancasters. We dedicated a plague with a photo of Dad's crew to Nanton. A replica of the noseart from "Beer Barrel," the plane they flew and in which did 118 ops, was painted on a six foot piece of Lancaster 'skin.' When the new wing of the museum is built, this noseart will be hung along with the plagues we gave Nanton. We are endeavouring to preserve the memory of those who flew for the 'freedom' we so casually enjoy today. Thanks for listening. Rose Balcom

Rose Balcom



F/Sgt. Alexander McIvor 166 Squadron (d.1st Feb 1945)

Alexander McIvor was my uncle. His Lancaster bomber was lost over Germany on the 1st of February 1945. All the crew were lost on apparently their last mission.

Colin Gardner



F/Sgt. Donald Macleod 166 Squadron

Donald Macleod

Training Group Photo 19th Feb 1944

Donald Macleod flew 31 sorties in 1944-1945 as a Wireless Operator/Air Gunner with 166 Squadron. He died in New Zealand in December 1985.

Rob Macleod



Sqdn.Ldr. George Harold Whowell DFC and bar. No. 166 Squadron

George Whowell was my grandfather.








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