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Free French Army
If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here.
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Those known to have served with Free French Army during the Second World War 1939-1945. - Jordan Olivia Mary.
- LeGuen MMe, CdG. Marcel. Brigadier-Chef.
The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed,
please
Add a Name to this List
Records of Free French Army from other sources.
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Want to know more about Free French Army? There are:-1 items tagged Free French Army available in our Library
These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War. |
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Brigadier-Chef. Marcel LeGuen MMe, CdG. 11th Cuirassiers    On 12th of June 1940, while serving with the Cavalry Division of the French 11th Cuirassiers (Armoured Division) and attached to the 51st Highland Division, Marcel Le Guen, aged 23, was captured at St Valery en Caux near Dieppe. He was imprisoned at the Citadelle de Cambria.
Six months later he escaped by hiding in a coal truck and stayed with cousins in Paris before returning to his home in Brittany. While working in the family farm, he joined a local Resistance movement. Tired of in-fighting within the local units, eighteen months later he decided to make his way to the British Embassy in Barcelona, Spain and from there join the Free French in England. On 6th December 1942, after crossing the Pyrenees on foot, he was arrested near Gerona as an escaped prisoner of war and incarcerated in the prison camp of Miranda del Ebro.
He persuaded British embassy officials, who were reporting on conditions in the camp, that he was a French-speaking Canadian named Marcel le Goen of Quebec and in June 1943 he was released and made his way to Gibraltar where a representative of General de Gaulle arranged for his transport to England on the troopship Highland Princess. Marcel Le Guen joined the Forces Francaises Libres in London on 2nd July 1943 as a Soldier Second Class, Number 35948, attached to the FAFC l'Infanterie de l'Air, 2nd Company, lst Battalion. He was trained somewhere in England, possibly Dean Camp, Camberley, as a parachutist and took part in several campaigns in Holland and Belgium in 1944. In 1945 he was parachuted into Normandy with 21st Army Group during the invasion, fought at Arnhem and served behind enemy lines in Holland and Germany. After his demob on 1st June 1946 he joined the French Diplomatic Service. He died in Berne, Switzerland on 12th October 1958 from TB he had contracted in 1940, probably at Cambrai.
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Olivia Mary Jordan When war was declared Olivia Jordan decided that she wanted to do something to help. Displaying extraordinary courage she decided that with her language skills the best way she could support the war effort was to travel to France on her own and join the French Army.
The age of majority at the time was twenty one so with Olivia being just twenty years old she was effectively still a minor which puts her single-handed action in heading to France alone into even sharper perspective. She dismisses the idea that her incredible story of bravery and sheer single-minded determination was anything out the ordinary.
She had managed to establish contact with a British official in Paris, it was the Military Governor whose daughter she knew, and she made arrangements to travel to France by boat.
After initial training in Paris, Olivia's unit was moved south but as the Nazi advance across the country gathered pace she was told one day that her colleagues were surrendering to the Germans. Fearing the danger of falling into enemy hands she decided to go it alone. She was well aware of the potential consequences for an English woman of being captured by the German army but if she was afraid, she certainly doesn't show it.
She remembers walking across a big bridge, this would have been right down south, and a car stopped beside her. She thought, oh hell, but it turned out he was on the right side and he took her by car some distance and she managed to then pick up another lift. Eventually she made it to Saint Jean De Luz, from this port down, right down in the Basque Country. Olivia managed to establish another contact who got her aboard a British Destroyer that was in the harbour awaiting departure. After a four day voyage, Olivia arrived back in Plymouth.
She then contacted her parents who said 'Oh good, you are back' and they came and picked her up from the port as if nothing much had happened and she had been away on a bit of a day trip. It was very British!
However, Olivia's involvement with the French and the war was far from over. In Saint Jean De Luz she had been given some papers and had been asked to try and get them to De Gaulle if she made it back to Britain.
So she knew she had to make for De Gaulle, he was only a Colonel then, and she met him in Carlton Gardens in London where the French had been given an office. Of course, it was difficult to get to see him as the security had to be terribly careful who they introduced him to but she actually knew the French Ambassador who was a friend of one of her Aunts from London and so it all came together.
Olivia was offered a job in the expanding French operation in London. As she was bilingual here skills were highly valued and she undertook translation work, including for De Gaulle himself who spoke little or no English.In another extraordinary turn Olivia also ended up as a driver for De Gaulle. Well, he didn't have a car, so she phoned her father and asked if he could lend him one and he said yes, that is fine, so long as you drive it and that is how she ended up as a driver for De Gaulle in those early days in London.
We were lucky enough to be able have a copy of a picture of Olivia in her car sitting outside the HQ building at Carlton Gardens awaiting orders, chatting to a guard in full Free French Army uniform.
Olivia remembers that there was an understandable fear that De Gaulle would be assassinated and that there was intense security around him and the entire exiled administration. She also talked about life in London during those days and how everyone lived in the knowledge that the next day could be their last.
She was at the Cafe De Paris when it took a direct hit during the Blitz on the 8th March 1941 and 34 people were killed and many more seriously injured, the majority on the dance floor which Olivia had just left but the effect of the bomb left her with damaged hearing for the rest of her life. Olivia was once again lucky to escape with her life. The Cafe de Paris after the bombing it remained closed for the rest of the war and didn't re-open until 1948.
Olivia eventually got married and left London and her job with the exiled French and had no further involvement with the war effort but her story is extraordinary and deserves a much wider audience.
Her memories, like those of so many who displayed incredible courage and bravery during the war years, form an important part of our understanding of the personal motivation of those who were prepared to sacrifice everything.
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