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- Operation Market Garden during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

Operation Market Garden



   Operation Market Garden was two combined operations, Market being the airborne attack and Garden the ground attack, it was launched on the 17th of September 1944. The aim was to capture nine bridges in Holland and cross the River Rhine at Arnhem.

 

6th Sep 1944 Plans made and postponed

8th Sep 1944 Delays

12th Sep 1944 Orders

12th Sep 1944 Orders

13th Sep 1944 Briefing

13th Sep 1944 Plans

14th Sep 1944 Intelligence

14th Sep 1944 Orders

14th Sep 1944 Briefing

14th Sep 1944 Planning

14th Sep 1944 Conference

15th Sep 1944 Conference

15th Sep 1944 Preparations

15th Sep 1944 Briefing

15th Sep 1944 Loading

15th Sep 1944 Orders Issued

16th Sep 1944 Conference

16th Sep 1944 Conference

16th Sep 1944 Briefing

16th Sep 1944 Orders

16th Sep 1944 Preparations

16th Sep 1944 Ready

16th Sep 1944 On the Move

16th Sep 1944 Orders

16th Sep 1944 Breifing

16th Sep 1944 Briefing

17th Sep 1944 Happy Birthday

17th Sep 1944 Orders

17th Sep 1944 In Action

17th Sep 1944 Attack Made

17th Sep 1944 In Action

17th September 1944 Operation Market Garden

17th September 1944  Gliders

17th Sep 1944 On the Move

17th Sep 1944 In Action

17th Sep 1944 On the Move

17th Sep 1944 In Action

17th Sep 1944 In Action

17th Sep 1944 Gliders

17th Sep 1944 In Action

17th September 1944  Mid-air collision and explosion

17th September 1944 Operation Market

17th Sep 1944 On the Move

17th September 1944 Attack on Arnhem

17th Sep 1944 Accident

17th Sep 1944 In Action

17th September 1944 227 troops dropped at Arnhem

17th Sep 1944 Casualties

17th Sep 1944 On the Move

17th Sep 1944 Opperation Launched

18th Sep 1944 Advance  


OPERATION 'MARKET GARDEN' - THE BATTLE FOR ARNHEM, SEPTEMBER 1944

2nd Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment entering Oosterbeek along the Utrechtsweg on their way towards Arnhem, 18th of September 1944. © IWM (BU 1091)



18th Sep 1944 Advance

18th Sep 1944 Advance

18th Sep 1944 In Action

18th Sep 1944 Air Raid

18th Sep 1944 Bridge

18th September 1944  Gliders

18th Sep 1944 Take offs

18th Sep 1944 In Action

18th Sep 1944 In Action

18th Sep 1944 Enemy Aircraft

18th Sep 1944 Overwhelmed

18th Sep 1944 Gliders

18th Sep 1944 Hard Fighting

18th September 1944 Operation Market

18th Sep 1944 Air Raid and Artillery

18th September 1944 Weather stops attacks

18th Sep 1944 Landings Delayed

18th Sep 1944 Defensive Positions

18th September 1944 Gliders taken to Arnhem

18th Sep 1944 Casualties

18th Sep 1944 Orders

19th Sep 1944 Advance

19th Sep 1944 Advance

19th Sep 1944 Attacks Made

19th Sep 1944 Orders

19th September 1944  Supplies

19th Sep 1944 In Action

19th Sep 1944 Strong Opposition

19th Sep 1944 Orders

19th Sep 1944 In Action

19th Sep 1944 Hard Fighting

19th Sep 1944 Artillery in Action

19th Sep 1944 Under Fire

19th Sep 1944 Fortified House

19th Sep 1944 Anti Tank Guns

19th Sep 1944 Recce

19th Sep 1944 Air Raid

19th September 1944  Glider ditched in the sea

19th September 1944  Two Stirlings lost over Arnhem

19th Sep 1944 Casualties

19th September 1944 Shot down over Arnhem

19th Sep 1944 Diversion

20th Sep 1944 On the Move

20th Sep 1944 Tank Hit

20th Sep 1944 Advance

20th Sep 1944 In Action

20th Sep 1944 River Crossed

20th September 1944  Supplies

20th Sep 1944 Orders

20th Sep 1944 Attacks

20th Sep 1944 On the Move

20th Sep 1944 Fire Fight

20th Sep 1944 Snipers

20th Sep 1944 On the Bridge

20th September 1944 Billets offered but refused

20th Sep 1944 Bridge Inspected

20th September 1944 Weather stops ops

20th Sep 1944 Under Fire

20th September 1944 Three Stirlings fail to return

20th Sep 1944 Casualties

20th September 1944 Six Stirlings lost over Arnhem

21st Sep 1944 Advance

21st Sep 1944 Orders

21st Sep 1944 In Action

21st Sep 1944 In Action

21st Sep 1944 Advance

21st Sep 1944 Counter Mortar Ops

21st September 1944  Supplies

21st Sep 1944 In Position

21st Sep 1944 Attacks

21st Sep 1944 Reports

21st Sep 1944 Hard Fighting

21st September 1944 Operation 'Market'

21st September 1944 No enemy aircraft

21st Sep 1944 On the Move

21st September 1944 Poor Weather prevents attacks

21st September 1944 Attacked by mosquitos

21st Sep 1944 Under Fire

21st September 1944 7 Stirlings lost over Arnhem

21st Sep 1944 Casualties

21st September 1944 Three Stirlings lost

21st Sep 1944 On the Move

22nd Sep 1944 In Support

22nd Sept 1944 On the Move

22nd Sep 1944 Moves

22nd Sep 1944 Ready

22nd Sep 1944 Shelling

22nd Sep 1944 Harrassing Fire

22nd Sep 1944 In Action

22nd Sep 1944 In Action

22nd Sep 1944 Delay

22nd Sep 1944 Advance

22nd September 1944  Supplies

22nd Sep 1944 Shelling

22nd Sep 1944 Tank Destroyed

22nd Sep 1944 Moves

22nd Sep 1944 Shelling

22nd September 1944 Patrols

22nd Sep 1944 Orders

22nd Sep 1944 Orders

22nd September 1944 Tanks attacked

22nd Sep 1944 Under Fire

22nd September 1944 Operations cancelled

22nd Sep 1944 Casualties

23rd Sep 1944 Under Shellfire

23rd Sep 1944 Attack Made

23rd Sep 1944 Attacks

23rd Sep 1944 In Action

23rd Sep 1944 Advance

23rd Sep 1944 In Action

23rd Sep 1944 Defence

23rd September 1944  Supplies

23rd Sep 1944 Shelling

23rd Sep 1944 Artillery

23rd Sep 1944 Mortars

23rd Sep 1944 Attacks

23rd Sep 1944 Position Obscure

23rd September 1944 Operation Market

23rd Sep 1944 Ready

23rd Sep 1944 Crossing

23rd September 1944 Supplies dropped at Arnhem

23rd Sep 1944 On the Move

23rd Sep 1944 Casualties

23rd September 1944 Crash landing

24th Sep 1944 Airborne Troops Evacuated

24th Sept 1944 Battle of Arnhem

24th Sept 1944 Into Position

24th Sep 1944 Reliefs

24th Sep 1944 Intermittent Shelling

24th Sep 1944 In Action

24th Sep 1944 Heavy Shelling

24th Sep 1944 On the Move

24th Sep 1944 On the Move

24th Sep 1944 In Action

24th September 1944  Ops Cancelled

24th Sep 1944 Holding Position

24th Sep 1944 Artillery in Acton

24th Sep 1944 Orders

24th Sep 1944 Under Pressure

24th Sep 1944 Attacks

24th September 1944 Norwegian pilot killed

24th Sep 1944 Orders

24th Sep 1944 Standing by

24th September 1944 Infantry and trains attacked

24th Sep 1944 Mortar Fire

24th September 1944 Support for troops in Arnhem

24th September 1944  Missing aircrew return

24th Sep 1944 On the Move

24th Sep 1944 Casualties

24th September 1944 Flying accident in France

25th Sep 1944 Accident

25th Sep 1944 Defence

25th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

25th Sep 1944 In Action

25th Sep 1944 In Action

25th Sep 1944 In Action

25th Sep 1944 On the Move

25th Sep 1944 Artillery Support

25th September 1944  Supplies

25th Sep 1944 Holding Position

25th Sep 1944 Difficult Position

25th Sep 1944 Assault

25th Sep 1944 Counter Attack

25th Sep 1944 On the Move

25th Sep 1944 Orders

25th Sep 1944 Attack Made

25th September 1944 Two Mustangs shot down over Arnhem

25th September 1944 Two Spitfire pilots killed

25th Sep 1944 Artillery In Action

25th Sep 1944 In Action

25th September 1944 Operations

25th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

25th September 1944 Enemy fighters over Arnhem

25th Sep 1944 Casualties

26th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

26th Sep 1944 In Action

26th Sep 1944 Wet Weather

26th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

26th Sep 1944 On the River Banks

26th Sep 1944 On the Move

26th September 1944 Fighter cover for Operation Market

26th September 1944 Patrols over Nijmegen

26th September 1944 Typhoon Missing in Action

26th Sep 1944 In Action

26th Sep 1944 In Action

26th Sep 1944 First Aid and Rest

26th Sep 1944 In Action

26th Sep 1944 Casualties

27th Sep 1944 Bridge Attacked

27th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

27th Sep 1944 In Action

27th Sep 1944 Contact Lost

27th Sep 1944 Clothing

27th Sep 1944 Very Wet

27th September 1944 Two Spitfires shot down

27th Sep 1944 Over the River

27th Sep 1944 On the Move

28th Sep 1944 Reliefs

28th Sep 1944 Returnees

28th Sep 1944 Tank Recovered

28th Sep 1944 Assault

28th September 1944 Bomber escort.

29th Sep 1944 On the Move

29th Sep 1944 Orders

1st Oct 1944 On the Move

2nd Oct 1944 On the Move

3rd Oct 1944 Unloading

18th December 1944 In action over France


If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.





Those known to have fought in

Operation Market Garden

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of Operation Market Garden from other sources.



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Want to know more about Operation Market Garden?


There are:286 items tagged Operation Market Garden available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Cpl. Peter Charles Williams 10th Btn. Parachute Regiment

My Grandfather Peter Williams was born 25th January 1915, we believe at New Tyle, Scotland. He originally joined the Welsh Guards but transferred to the Parachute Regiment. He unfortunately died at only 32 years old from tuberculosis on the 15th January 1948. My Mum Diann and her sister Joy know very little about him. He died when my Mum was only 7 years old. My Nan (now 93 years old with severe dementia) was not married to him and due to this fact has refused to tell us anything about him. This is very distressing for my Mum (now 73) who has spent her whole life wondering about him and her heritage and also for myself and my own daughter knowing nothing of the life of my Grandfather. We do know he was married to a Margaret Lewis briefly prior to my Mum being born. If anyone could help me with the smallest of information it would be very kind. I just want to help my Mum find some information regarding her Dad.

2733995 Corporal Peter Charles Williams served with the 10th Battalion, the Parachute Regiment during WW2. He died after war death records ceased from Tuberculosis which means he would not appear on the Commonwealth war Graves Records.

Sharon Barnes



WO2 Ernest "Pat" Tague Seaforth Highlanders (d.22nd Sep 1944)

My namesake Ernest Tague was killed at Nijmegn on the 22nd of Sept 1944, he was was eldest brother of my mother Jenny Tague. My uncle was a regular and also a sportsman winning cups in Hong Kong in 1937 for boxing and also was a good single skulls sportsman. I remember him vividly on his last leave in 1944 when he came to see his mother and I remember how troubled he was at this time as he could not comfort his mother or say what he was doing. He was married to Margaret who lived in London and they had two children Marcus and Bee. I can imagine his feelings as when I packed my sea bags I had no idea when I would be back, difference then was we were in the toughest part of WW2.

He died during operation Market Garden when going to the aid of I believe an American unit that was cut off, it would seem that he and a large number of his company, 7th Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders, were killed at Nijmegen and all eventually buried at the war cemetery in Mierlo which I visited a number of times when business took me to Europe, I think I was the only member of the family to ever visit the grave. The telegram that arrived telling my grandmother of his death also killed her inside as she never was the same person again.

Ernest Terry



Sgt. Raymond Henry Beagle 2nd Btn. A Coy. Parachute Regiment

Harry Beagle

Sergeant Harry Beagle volunteered for airborne forces in 1943 from the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. He trained at RAF Ringway, Manchester, in 1943; his instructor noted that he was, erratic but shows no hesitation. In 1944, he was a Sergeant in A Company, 2nd Parachute Battalion under Major Digby Tatham Warter and fought in Operation Market Garden in Arnhem. They were among the first men on the bridge. From there, he was taken prisoner to Stalag XIB and repatriated at the end of the war. His PoW number was 118258.

Rae Byrne



Lt.Col. George Harris Lea 11th Parachute Battalion Parachute Regiment

Lt. Col. George Lea was commanding officer of the 11th Parachute Battalion at Arnhem.




C.Sgt. Reginald Percy Davies 4th Btn. Royal Welch Fusiliers (d.20th Sep 1944)

We adopted the grave of Reginald Davies. He is one of the heroes who liberated us on the 17th of September 1944, our end of WW2 in Valkenswaard. He is buried at the war cemetery in my hometown, Valkenswaard. My grandfather was a member of the Red Cross during WW2 and assisted helping wounded soldiers at the beginning of operation Market Garden which started in Valkenswaard. His home, where he and the rest of my mother’s family lived, was bombed when he was out for the Red Cross. I am already trying for a while to find out more about Reginald to add information about him on the site of the foundation who tries to keep the memory alive of the men who liberated us and honor them, www.valkenswaardwarcemetery.nl. I think I found out Reginald and his wife Margaret Elizabeth had a son, Peter Reginald Davies, who was born on the in 1936 and who died in May 1995. It would be great to get, for instance, a picture to add to the name or find out if there are any living relatives of Reginald Percy. Inviting relatives to Valkenswaard to remember the soldiers together would be very special, but a picture would also be great. Could anyone please help me?

Arnold van den Nieuwenhuijzen



Gnr. George Henry Charlesworth 196th Bty. 73rd Anti Tank Regiment Royal Artillery

Grandad George Charlesworth was drafted into the Royal Artillery in 1940. We're waiting for his service records and currently have no information on his early years.  In mid 1943 he was in Hampshire with 196th Battery, 73rd Anti Tank Regiment training as a gunner with a 17lb static gun crew. The training, although at the time they didn't know,  was in preparation for the Normandy invasion, D Day. The regiment was mostly made up of men who were new to it due to severe losses in earlier campaigns. George and his regigment would later serve under 30 Corps.(Also listed as XXX Corps) Led by Field Marshall Montgomery. The Regiment was made up of 4 Batteries each containing 200 men. There were a further 150 men for HQ consisting of Map readers, runners etc bringing the total to 950.

He was part of the D-Day landings and landed at Gold Beach, Normandy on the 7th of June 1944. The regiment landed in two waves, half on the 6th and the other half on the 7th. After landing on the beach on D Day +1 they made their way to a French town called Crepon and waited 2 days for the rest of the battle group to catch up. The Americans were bogged down on Omaha beach where they lost 95% of those who landed on D Day. From there they went to Bayeaux where they fought the 21st SS Panzer Division consisting of hard core troops. The Regiment was to have many encounters with SS troops during the campaign. The successfully liberated Bayeaux with very few losses. They spent 3 months in France and fought a major battle in an area called the Falaise Gap just outside Caen, which they later helped liberate, as part of Operation Overlord.

On the way to Arnhem the US 82nd Airborne Division had failed to capture the road bridge at Nijmegen. 30 Corps brought up boats, allowing two companies of the 82nd to assault across the river, eventually capturing the rigged-for-demolition Nijmegen bridge. The Guards Armoured advanced and quickly established positions on the northern bank. The 43rd Infantry (Wessex) Division was brought up to continue the offensive, and they managed to defeat elements of the 10th SS Panzer Division that penetrated the Nijmegen area, and advanced to the Neder Rijn and the area called The Island. There the 4th Dorsets successfully crossed the Rhine as a diversion, so that 1st Airborne could withdraw more safely, but many men of the 4th Dorset’s were themselves left behind on the north Bank of the Rhine when the Division withdrew. Failure by the 30 Corps to arrive at the Arnhem bridge as planned caused most of the 1st Airborne Division to either die fighting, surrender, or withdraw to the Polish 1st Independent Brigade positions, and effectively ended the offensive. Further south, in the 101st Airborne sector, many units from the 30 Corps had to be detached to fight off repeated attempts by the German 106th Panzer brigade to cut the highway. After the success in France and Belgium, General Montgomery commanding the 21st Army Group turned his attention to outflanking the Siegfried Line and invading the Ruhr. This required passing a number of choke points over water obstacles, the last of them a road bridge at Arnhem, allowing ground troops to trap the 15th Army, and split it from the 1st Parachute Army on the way around the northern flank of the Siegfried Line. To do this, he requested from General Eisenhower to deploy the 1st Allied Airborne Army, with the US 101st Airborne Division dropped at Eindhoven, to secure the Son and Wilhelmina Canal bridges, the US 82nd dropped at Nijmegen, to secure the Grave and Nijmegen bridges, while the British 1st Airborne dropped at Arnhem, to secure the bridgehead over the Neder Rijn. This would become the Market part of the operation. 30 Corps which consisted of about 50,000 men would advance along the main axis of the British Army's line of the offensive, and pass through Arnhem within 48 hours, and continue into Germany. This was to be the Garden part of the Market Garden operation.

During the Battle of the Bulge, units of 30 Corps moved to secure the bridges over the Meuse. On 27th of December 1944 the Corps pushed the 2nd Panzer Division out of Cells. After the German collapse, 30 Corps quickly advanced north-east and liberated Brussels and Antwerp. There the advance was halted because of a shortage of fuel.

Dean Downey



Spr. Elwyn Charles Locke 1st Parachute Squadron Royal Engineers

Elwyn Locke joined the TA in October 1937, posted to B Company, 4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment. His trade at enlistment was that of carpenter and joiner. In January 1940 he was posted to the 12th Division Royal Engineers at rank of Sapper. On the 19th of April 1940 he disembarked in France with the British Expeditionary Force and on the 2nd of June 1940 was probably evacuated during Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of Dunkirk. At this time he was posted to HQ 51st Division, R.E.

During the Christmas period 1940 he was posted as Absent Without Leave for 2 days and five hours and forfeited one days' pay. Probably to much celebrating during this time! Again, in January 1941 he was awarded 27 days Field Punishment under Section 40 after neglecting to obey an order given by an N.C.O. However, he was released from FP after serving 10 days (time off for good behaviour?)

In August & September 1942 he was first posted to Home detail No.2 Depot Battalion RE then to No. 1 Company RE at Halifax, West Yorkshire. On 15th of May 1943 he embarked UK with the British North Africa Force, disembarking North Africa on the 27th. Whilst there he was posted to the 3rd Battalion pending transfer to the Army Air Corps. He disembarked the UK on the 7th of November 1943.

In June 1944 he was posted to No. 1 RE and in July he was attached to Airborne Forces and the following day to School Airborne Forces. On the 17th of September 1944, the first day of operation Market Garden, he parachuted into the Arnhem area as part of the 1st Parachute Squadron, RE. On the 25th he was posted as missing in action in North West Europe but later found to have been taken prisoner and was a POW at Stalag X1B, near Fallingbostel, Lower Saxony. He was liberated along with the rest of the camp on the 21st of April 1945.

During July 1945 he was posted to the 2nd Division RE and the following day to B Battalion RE at Aldershot. Once again, during July, he was again posted as AWOL from 23.59hrs to 08.00hrs the following day and was forfeited one days' pay. In September 1945 he was posted to the 1st Airborne Division RE and the following month proceeded overseas as part of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, No.1 Airborne Squadron as Sapper, returning to the UK in April 1946 then to reserve TA. On the 19th of May 1947 he was discharged from service, although medically fit as his services were no longer required having enlisted into the TA into 1560 Company, Para Brigade, Royal Army Service Corps, TA. 0n the 4th October he married Iris Daisy Locke at Wood Green, London, N22. On the 1st of October 1948 he was transferred to Artists Rifles, Army Air Corps then to 21 SAS (Artists) Regiment TA. On the 27th of June 1950 he was discharged from the TA at his own request.

He had served in France for two months, Africa for 6 months and as a PoW for seven months. Medals awarded: (This may not be totally correct) 1939-1943 Star, 1939-1945 Defence Medal and France and Germany Star. Conduct Exemplary. Elwyn died suddenly aged 50 in May 1971.

Barbara Calverley



Pte. Alexander Hendry Purcell 7th Btn Kings Own Scottish Borderers

My father, Alexander Purcell was captured at Arnhem and was sent to a PoW camp in Germany. I have his war papers and it states he was a PoW in Germany for 6 months and 6 days. I was contacted by another soldier a few years ago who was with my father then and he sent me a photograph of them in Normandy. His name was Fred Tattershall. I believe he has now passed away.

Peter Purcell



Bmbdr. Ernest Leslie Fletcher 2nd Airlanding Anti Tank Regiment Royal Artillery

Ernie Fletcher in Stalag 12a

Ernie Fletcher was awarded the Africa Star, Italy Star, France and Germany Star as well as a few other medals. He never told me (his son) much of his war efforts other than he was a part of the 1st Oban Regiment. But he did say he flew in a glider across to Arnhem. Lots of gliders crashed in the soft mud causing many casualties. He was told to stay behind at the landing point with others to assist his comrades from their gliders where possible. It was there that he was captured by the Germans and sent to prisoner of war camp Stalag 12a. He did say whilst there, when they saw a rat, they all tried to kill it to eat as rationing was hard.

Paul Fletcher



Dvr. John Edward Potter 4th Field Squadron Royal Engineers

Jack Potter

Jack Potter joined up in July 1940, after the fall of France. He was sent to Egypt, completing his basic training while on board ship. He was posted to the 4th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers. Jack served against the Italians in the Western Desert in 1940, then Rommel and the Afrika Korps. He was then detached to the Australians and sent to Greece, in 1941. The evacuation from Greece saw him twice sunk in Piraeus harbour aboard Navy ships, before escaping on a liner commandeered by the Australian Army in Alexandria. Back to the desert war, and the battle of El Alamein, the capture of Tunis, and the surrender of the Afrika Korps in 1943. Next was the invasion of Sicily, followed by the invasion of Italy, and the slow pushing back of the Germans to Monte Cassino. After taking part in the opening stages of this battle, his unit was transferred back to the UK for a refit prior to D-Day. He saw action on D-Day, in the battles for Normandy, the invasion of Holland, Arnhem, and finally the invasion of Germany, before de-mob in Feb 1946. Not one home leave during his entire service!

John Potter







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