The Wartime Memories Project

- Western Desert Campaign in North Africa during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

Western Desert Campaign in North Africa



   The Western Desert Campaign began in In June 1940 with skirmishes between British and Italian Troops on the Egyptian - Libyan border. In August the British forces were reinforced during Operations Hats. Both sides established scouting and raiding units, the British Long Range Desert Group (which would later become the SAS) and the Italian Auto-Saharan Company. On the 13th of September 1940 the Italian Army invaded Egypt, the British Operation to put down the Italian Force led to the German Afrika Korps under Gen. Erwin Rommel being sent to Tripoli. Fighting in North Africa continued with a series of battles until the Axis forces in North Africa surrendered on the 13th May 1943.

  • Operation Compass 7th Dec 1940 - 9th Feb 1941
  • Battle of Sidi Barrani 10th - 16th Dec 1940
  • Battle of Bardia 14th Dec 1940 - 5th Jan 1941
  • Battle of Beda Fomm Jan - Feb 1941
  • Siege of Tobruk 10 April – 27 November 1941
  • Operation Brevity 15th - 16th May 1941
  • Operation Skorpion 26th - 27th May 1941
  • Operation Battleaxe 15th June 1941
  • Operation Crusader 18th November – 30th December 1941
  • Operation Theseus 21st Jan 1942
  • Battle of Gazala 26 May to 21 June 1942
  • Battle of Mersa Matruh 28th June 1942
  • First Battle of El Alamein 1st – 27th July 1942
  • Battle of Alam el Halfa 30th Aug 1942
  • Second Battle of El Alamein 23rd Oct - 20th Nov 1942
  • Operation Torch 8th Nov 1942
  • Tunisian Campaign 17th Nov 1943 - 13th May 1943


 

30th June 1940 Move

14th Sep 1940 Advance

15th Sep 1940 Orders

16th Sep 1940 On the Move

17th Sep 1940 On the Move

18th Sep 1940 On the Move

20th Sep 1940 Bombing

22nd Sep 1940 Bombing

23rd Sep 1940 Patrol

26th Sep 1940 Visit

29th Sep 1940 Recce

2nd Oct 1940 Minefield

4th Oct 1940 On the March

21st Oct 1940 Minefield

22nd Oct 1940 Demonstration

23rd Oct 1940 Patrol

31st Oct 1940 Enemy Aircraft

2nd Nov 1940 Air Battle

15th Nov 1940 Conference

17th Nov 1940 Orders

19th Nov 1940 On the March

20th Nov 1940 In Action

20th Nov 1940 On the March

21st Nov 1940 On the Move

22nd Nov 1940 On the Move

25th Nov 1940 Demonstration

26th November 1940 Missing in action

30th Nov 1940 Reliefs

1st Dec 1940 On the March

1st Dec 1940 On the Move

2nd Dec 1940 On the March

6th Dec 1940 Orders

7th Dec 1940 Orders

7th Dec 1940 On the March

 Operation Compass  After the unsuccessful attempt by the Italians to drive the Allied forces out of Mersa Matruh on the 31st October 1940, the Italian invasion into British-occupied Egypt came to a halt. Archibald Wavell in command of British Troops in Egypt ordered Lieutenant General Henry Wilson to begin planning a limited operation to push the Italians back into Libya. The offensive was codenamed Operation Compass.

The operation plan was guarded with great secrecy; as late as 25th/26th November when a rehearsal was held, only a small number of officers knew that the training grounds were modelled after the Italian held towns of Nibeiwa and the Tummars. The plan was to dispatch the Support Group of the British 7th Armoured Division to Sofafi where the Italian 63rd Division had its HQ. Meanwhile, the remainder of the 7th Armoured Division and the Indian 4th Division were to advance in two separate columns through the gap between Sofafi to the south and Nibeiwa to the north. After this breakthrough, the British 7th Armoured Division was to attack northwest toward Buq Buq, Egypt while the Indian 4th Division was to attack northeast toward Sidi Barrani, Egypt, attempting to capture Nibeiwa and the Tummars en route. The Royal Navy was also to participate in the operation by bombarding Sidi Barrani.

The plan was to be a raid lasting only five days to drive the Italians out of Egypt. However by 28th November the British were so confident in their plan that Wavell gave the permission for Wilson to escalate the operation and continue westward into Libya should he see an opportunity to do so.

Initial objectives were achieved in only three days, and with considerably fewer casualties than expected. The Indian troops were then redeployed to Sudan and replaced by the untried Australian 6th Division, but Wilson decided nevertheless to press on. A second advance in the first week of January 1941 captured the Libyan town of Bardia, with 36,000 troops taken prisoner. The Australian troops reached Tobruk on the 9th January and paused there to bring up reserves and supplies. A third assault captured Tobruk on the 24th January where a further 17,000 Itlaian troops surrendered. By the 9th February the Italian 10th Army had been effectively eliminated with 32,000 Italians escaping westward in disarray and a total of 130,000 taken as PoWs. 800 miles of territory along the Egyptian and Libyan coast had been taken.

At this point Churchill ordered that the advance was to cease, bringing Operation Compass to an end, so that resources could be diverted to the effort to drive the Italians out of Greece.

 Operation Compass

7th December 1940 Libyan Airfields attacked

8th Dec 1940 On the March

8th Dec 1940 On the March

9th Dec 1940 On the March

9th Dec 1940 Prisoners

10th Dec 1940 On the March

10th Dec 1940 Shelling

11th Dec 1940 In Action

11th Dec 1940 Enemy Aircraft

12th Dec 1940 Prisoners

12th Dec 1940 Water Truck Recovered

13th Dec 1940 On the Move

14th Dec 1940 Enemy Sighted

14th Dec 1940 Communication Issues

15th Dec 1940 Patrols

15th Dec 1940 Air Raid

16th Dec 1940 Enemy Aircraft

16th Dec 1940 Bombing

17th Dec 1940 On the Move

17th Dec 1940 Supplies

18th Dec 1940 On the Move

18th Dec 1940 Air Raid

19th Dec 1940 Enemy Camp

20th Dec 1940 Orders

21st Dec 1940 Escarpment

21st Dec 1940 Enemy Camp

22nd Dec 1940 Holding the Line

22nd Dec 1940 Command

23rd Dec 1940 Holding the Line

23rd Dec 1940 Enemy Aircraft

24th Dec 1940 Visit

24th Dec 1940 Enemy Aircraft

25th Dec 1940 Quiet

25th Dec 1940 Divine Service

26th Dec 1940 Enemy Aircraft

27th Dec 1940 Quiet

27th Dec 1940 Tanks

28th Dec 1940 Quiet

29th Dec 1940 Quiet

29th Dec 1940 Postings

30th Dec 1940 Reliefs

30th Dec 1940 Orders

31st Dec 1940 On the Move

31st Dec 1940 Recce

1st January 1941 Tripoli Harbour bombed

1st Jan 1941 Tanks

1st Jan 1941 Recce

2nd Jan 1941 Tanks

2nd Jan 1941 Preparations

3rd Jan 1941 Attack Made

4th Jan 1941 Situation Obscure

5th Jan 1941 On the Move

5th January 1941 Harbour bombed

6th Jan 1941 Quiet

6th January 1941 Raid

7th Jan 1941 Preparations

8th Jan 1941 On the Move

9th Jan 1941 Patrols

10th Jan 1941 No Move

10th Nov 1941 Orders

10th Nov 1941 Orders

11th Jan 1941 Shelling

12th Jan 1941 Observation

13th Jan 1941 Patrols

14th Jan 1941 Supplies

15th Jan 1941 Visit

16th Jan 1941 Orders

17th Jan 1941 Conference

17th Nov 1941 Prisoners

18th Jan 1941 Vehicles

18th Nov 1941 Prisoners

19th Jan 1941 Vehicles

19th Nov 1941 Prisoners

20th Jan 1941 On the Move

21st Jan 1941 On the Move

28th Jan 1941 Tour

30th Jan 1941 Raid

31st Jan 1941 Report

1st Feb 1941 Into Tobruk

2nd Feb 1941 Advance Party

2nd February 1941 Libyan airfield bombed

7th Feb 1941 Vehicles Arrive

8th Feb 1941 Vehicles

9th Feb 1941 Vehicles

10th Feb 1941 Vehicles

11th Feb 1941 Vehicles

12th Feb 1941 Vehicles

13th Feb 1941 Exercise

17th Feb 1941 Withdraw

24th February 1941 Tripoli bombed

27th Feb 1941 moves

7th Mar 1941 Move

11th Mar 1941 Equipment

23rd Mar 1941 Guard Duty

24th Mar 1941 Transport

25th March 1941 Wellingtons moved to Libya

31st Mar 1941 Reorganisation

31st Mar 1941 Recce

1st Apr 1941 Orders

1st April 1941 Hasty withdrawal

1st Apr 1941 On the Move

1st Apr 1941 Recce

1st Apr 1941 Chase

2nd Apr 1941 Attack

2nd Apr 1941 In Action

3rd Apr 1941 Enemy Patrols

4th Apr 1941 Preparations

5th Apr 1941 Orders

6th Apr 1941 On the Move

6th Apr 1941 On the Move

7th Apr 1941 On the Move

7th Apr 1941 Orders

8th Apr 1941 In Defence

8th Apr 1941 Defence Work

9th April 1941 Return to Tobruk

9th Apr 1941 In Defence

9th Apr 1941 Orders

10th Apr 1941 Attacks

10th Apr 1941 Reliefs

11th Apr 1941 In Defence

11th Apr 1941 Patrols

12th Apr 1941 On the Move

12th Apr 1941 Dust Storm

13th Apr 1941 Air Raid

13th Apr 1941 Prisoners

13th April 1941 Tripoli bombed

14th Apr 1941 Air Raid

14th Apr 1941 Mine

15th Apr 1941 Defences

Apr 1941 Bombardment

16th Apr 1941 Reliefs

17th Apr 1941 Reliefs

18th Apr 1941 Defences

19th Apr 1941 Recce

20th Apr 1941 Patrol

21st Apr 1941 Patrol

22nd Apr 1941 Patrol

23rd April 1941 On the move

23rd Apr 1941 Patrols

24th Apr 1941 Patrols

25th Apr 1941 Patrols

25th Apr 1941 Mentions

26th Apr 1941 Orders

27th Apr 1941 Withdrawal

28th Apr 1941 Patrols

28th April 1941 Reconnaissance over Tripoli

29th Apr 1941 Patrol

30th Apr 1941 Patrol

1st May 1941 Belly landing at desert airstrip

1st May 1941 In Reserve

2nd May 1941 Benghazi Port bombed

22nd May 1941 Tanker bombed off Tunisia

27th May 1941 Blenheim lost over Tunisia

28th May 1941 Ship blown up at Sfax

1st Jun 1941 On the Move

2nd Jun 1941 On the Move

7th Jun 1941 On the March

8th Jun 1941 On the March

9th Jun 1941 Maintenance

10th Jun 1941 Maintenance

11th Jun 1941 Recce

12th Jun 1941 Recce

13th Jun 1941 Orders

14th Jun 1941 On the March

15th Jun 1941 In Action

15th June 1941 Airstrip abandoned

16th Jun 1941 In Action

17th Jun 1941 Artillery in Action

18th Jun 1941 On the Move

19th Jun 1941 Reorganisation

20th Jun 1941 Reorganisation

21st Jun 1941 Reorganisation

22nd Jun 1941 Reorganisation

26th June 1941 Wellingtons on Malta

27th June 1941 Tripoli harbour bombed

29th June 1941 Blenheim bombed

29th Jun 1941 Orders

29th June 1941 Wellingtons attack Tripoli

30th Jun 1941 On the Move

July 1941 Long Range Targets

1st July 1941 Tripoli bombed

2nd July 1941 Tripoli bombed

3rd July 1941 Tripoli bombed

4th July 1941 Tobruk and Beirut both bombed

7th July 1941 Railway yards bombed

16th July 1941 Tripoli harbour and ship bombed

5th Aug 1941 Reliefs

Sept 1941 Reliefs

Sep 41 On the Move

Sep 1941 Bombardment

7th Oct 1941  Advance Party

8th Oct 1941  On the Move

9th Oct 1941  Air Raids

10th Oct 1941  Equipment

12th Oct 1941  On the Move

14th Oct 1941  In Reserve

17th Oct 1941  Training

20th Oct 1941  Damage

22nd Oct 1941 Reliefs

23rd Oct 1941  New Tracks

25th Oct 1941  Test

29th Oct 1941  Equipment

31st Oct 1941  On the Move

5th Nov 1941 Attack

9th Nov 1941 Orders

18th Nov 1941 Attack Made

18th November 1941 Attacks Made

18th November 1941 Patrols

18th November 1941 Attack Launched

18th November 1941 Attacks made

18th November 1941 Behind enemy lines

18th November 1941 Supply lines

20th Nov 1941 In Action

21st Nov 1941 In Action

21st November 1941 Wellington shot down

22nd November 1941 Four Wellingtons lost

22nd November 1941 Airfield attacked

22nd Nov 1941 Attack Made

24th November 1941. Bombers attempt to disrupt supply lines

25th Nov 1941 Dog fight

25th November 1941 Supply transport attacked

26th Nov 1941 Under Shellfire

26th Nov 1941 Attack Made

27th Nov 1941 Equipment Problems

27th November 1941 Searching for enemy ships

28th Nov 1941 Orders

28th November 1941 Tanker attacked

29th Nov 1941 Orders

30th Nov 1941 Enemy Active

30th Nov 1941 In Action

30th November 1941 Convoy attacked

1st December 1941 Tankers sunk

1st December 1941 Collision on airstrip

1st Dec 1941 Reorganisation

2nd December 1941 Attacks

4th December 1941 In Action

4th December 1941 Radio Jamming ineffective

5th Dec 1941 In Action

6th December 1941 Barracks bombed

6th Dec 1941 Reorganisation

11th Dec 1941 Reliefs

12th of December 1941 Advance

12th Dec 1941 Raid

13th Dec 1941 Reorganisation

14th Dec 1941 On the Move

17th December 1941 Fuel shortages

17th Dec 1941 Tanks Rejoin

18th Dec 1941 On the Move

19th Dec 1941 On the Move

22nd December 1941 Axis airfield attacked

23rd December 1941 Move

23rd Dec 1941 On the Move

24th Dec 1941 On the Move

25th Dec 1941 Fuel

26th Dec 1941 In Action

27th Dec 1941 Aircraft Lost

27th Dec 1941 Heavy Shelling

28th Dec 1941 In Action

29th Dec 1941 Enemy in Force

30th Dec 1941 Enemy Advance

31st Dec 1941 In Support

1st Jan 1942 On the Move

Jan 1942 Reorganisation

1st Jan 1942 Raid

2nd Jan 1942 Reorganisation

3rd Jan 1942 Reorganisation

4th January 1942 New Squadron formed in Egypt

4th Jan 1942 Search

6th Jan 1942 Reorganisation

6th January 1942 Six aircraft but no personnel

7th Jan 1942 Quiet

8th Jan 1942 Orders

9th Jan 1942 Orders

9th Jan 1942 On the Move

10th January 1942 Relocation

10th Jan 1942 On the Move

10th Jan 1942 On the Move

11th Jan 1942 On the Move

11th Jan 1942 Advance

12th Jan 1942 On the Move

12th Jan 1942 Patrols

12th January 1942 Radio jamming tests

13th Jan 1942 Digging In

13th Jan 1942 Patrols

14th Jan 1942 Patrols

15th Jan 1942 Patrols

16th Jan 1942 Leave

16th Jan 1942 Patrols

17th Jan 1942 Orders

18th Jan 1942 Leave

18th Jan 1942 Enemy Active

19th Jan 1942 Leave

20th Jan 1942 Attacks Made

20th Jan 1942 Orders

21st Jan 1942 Orders

22nd Jan 1942 Orders

22nd Jan 1942 Enemy Advance

23rd Jan 1942 Preparations

23rd Jan 1942 Orders

24th Jan 1942 On the Move

24th Jan 1942 In Action

25th Jan 1942 Preparations

25th Jan 1942 In Reserve

26th Jan 1942 Attack Made

26th Jan 1942 Preparations

26th Jan 1942 In Action

27th Jan 1942 On the Move

27th Jan 1942 Orders

28th Jan 1942 On the Move

28th Jan 1942 Tanks

29th Jan 1942 On the Move

29th Jan 1942 On the Move

30th Jan 1942 Dust

31st Jan 1942 In Camp

1st February 1942 Still under canvas

Feb 1942 Training

2nd Feb 1942 Captured

3rd Feb 1942 On the Move

4th Feb 1942 On the Move

Feb 1942 Raid

5th February 1942 Additional aircraft arrive

1st March 1942 Blenheims delivered

Apr 1942 On the Move

8th May 1942 Search for missing Blenheim

12th May 1942 Missing Blenheims located

22nd May 1942 In Action

23rd May 1942 Reorganisation

26th May 1942 Cover

27th May 1942 Attack

27th May 1942 Attacks

28th May 1942 Waiting

28th May 1942 Stand Off

29th May 1942 In Action

29th May 1942 Gun battle in the desert

29th May 1942 On the Move

29th May 1942 In Action

30th May 1942 In Action

30th May 1942 In Action

31st May 1942 Standing by

31st May 1942 Patrols

1st Jun 1942 Patrols

1st Jun 1942 Patrols

2nd Jun 1942 Observation

3rd June 1942 Successful operation to Libya

3rd Jun 1942 Observation

4th Jun 1942 Planning

5th June 1942 In Action

5th Jun 1942 In Action

5th Jun 1942 In Action

6th June 1942 Pilot survived crash and desert walk

6th June 1942 Enemy Attacks

June/July 1942 Reorganisation

15th June 1942 Into operations

15th Jun 1942 Reorganisation

20th Jun 1942 Reorganisation

23rd June 1942 Operational

24th June 1942 Movements

25th June 1942 Battle of Mersa Matruh

26th June 1942 Back to Kabrit

27th June 1942 Advance

27th June 1942 Breakthrough

27th June 1942 In Action

27th Jun 1942 Brave Actions

28th June 1942 Battle of Mersa Matruh

28th June 1942 Move to North Africa

29th June 1942 Move planned

30th June 1942 Move

30th Jun 1942 Difficult Times

1st July 1942 Hard Fighting

1st July 1942 Blenheims transferred

2nd July 1942 Afrika Korps repelled

2nd July 1942 Secret records destroyed

3rd July 1942 Italian reinforcements

3rd July 1942 Blenheims dismantled

4th July 1942 Bombing ops

5th July 1942 Standstill

5th July 1942 Railway bombed

6th July 1942 Ops

6th Jul 1942 On the Move

7th July 1942 Tobruk bombed

8th July 1942 Move cancelled

9th Jul 1942 Night Raid

9th July 1942 No operations

10th July 1942 Attack Launched

10th July 1942 Tobruk bombed

11th July 1942 Australian attack

11th Jul 1942 Bombing

11th July 1942 Tests and Operations

12th July 1942 Counter attack fails

13th July 1942 South Africans stand firm

14th July 1942 Assault on Ruweisat Ridge

15th July 1942 Tobruk bombed

16th July 1942 Night ops

17th July 1942 Four Hurricanes shot down

17th July 1942 Unreliable aircraft

18th July 1942 On the Move

19th Jul 1942 On the Move

19th of July 1942 Recce

20th Jul 1942 Change of Command

20th July 1942 Enemy aircraft engaged

20th of July 1942 Reorganisation

21st Jul 1942 On the Move

21st July 1942 Tank attack destroyed

21st of July 1942 Move Forward

22nd Jul 1942 In Support

22nd July 1942 Killed in road accident

22nd of July 1942 Appendix A

22nd of July 1942 Appendix A (2) Casualties

23rd Jul 1942 In Action

23rd of July 1942 Post battle

24th July 1942 Postings

25th Jul 1942 Intelligence

26th Jul 1942 Orders

26th July 1942 Ships bombed

27th Jul 1942 In Action

27th Jul 1942 In Action

27th July 1942 Failed attack

27th July 1942 New aircraft arrive

28th Jul 1942 In Position

29th Jul 1942 Intelligence

29th July 1942 Absconder returned to squadron

31st July 1942 Stalemate

31st July 1942 Detachment to Habbiniya

1st Aug 1942 Recce

1st August 1942 Situation Report

3rd August 1942 Operations abandoned

4th Aug 1942 Sniping

4th August 1942 Calibration and bombing flights

5th Aug 1942 Training

6th Aug 1942 Training

7th Aug 1942 Training

8th August 1942 Routine operations

9th August 1942 Relocated

9th Aug 1942 Visit

11th Aug 1942 Positions Improved

11th August 1942 Flights from Cyprus planned

12th Aug 1942 Positions Improved

12th Aug 1942 Visit

13th Aug 1942 Positions Improved

13th August 1942 Bisley crew killed carrying aircraft spares for Churchill

14th Aug 1942 On the Move

14th Aug 1942 Positions Improved

14th August 1942 Change of Command

15th Aug 1942 Exercise

15th Aug 1942 On the Move

16th Aug 1942 On the Move

16th Aug 1942 Difficult Ground

17th Aug 1942 Positions

17th Aug 1942 Recce

18th Aug 1942 Health

18th August 1942 Search for R.D.F. Installation

18th Aug 1942 Positions

18th Aug 1942 Recce

19th August 1942 Ground crew armed

19th Aug 1942 Positions

20th Aug 1942 Training

20th August 1942 Crete bombed

20th Aug 1942 Visit

21st Aug 1942 Training

21st August 1942 Poor cooperation

21st Aug 1942 Posting

22nd Aug 1942 Training

22nd August 1942 Crashed on the aerodrome

22nd Aug 1942 Recce

23rd Aug 1942 Preparations

23rd August 1942 Enemy convoy reported

23rd Aug 1942 Improving Defences

25th Aug 1942 Preparations

24th Aug 1942 Orders Issued

26th Aug 1942 Exercise

26th August 1942 New air personnel arrive in Egypt

27th Aug 1942 Preparations

28th Aug 1942 Exercise

28th Aug 1942 Defensive Positions

29th August 1942 Tobruk bombed

29th Aug 1942 Defences Improved

30th August 1942  A week of battle

30th Aug 1942 Orders

31st Aug 1942 Enemy Advance

31st Aug 1942 Attack Made

1st Sep 1942 In Action

1st Sep 1942 In Position

1st Sep 1942 Raid

2nd Sep 1942 In Action

2nd Sep 1942 Orders

3rd Sep 1942 In Action

3rd Sep 1942 On the Move

4th Sep 1942 In Action

4th September 1942 Detachment

4th Sep 1942 On the Move

5th Sep 1942 Exercise

6th Sep 1942 Enemy Hold

6th September 1942 Air Raid

6th Sep 1942 Exercise

16th Sep 1942 Training

7th Sep 1942 Precaution

7th September 1942 Aircrew injured by flak

7th Sep 1942 Exercise

8th Sep 1942 Reliefs

8th Sep 1942 Exercise Ends

9th Sep 1942 Reorganisation

9th Sep 1942 Training Instructions

9th Sep 1942 Reorganisation

10th Sep 1942 On the Move

Sep 1942 Reorganisation

13th September 1942 Recce over Sicily and Tunisia

13th Sep 1942 Training

14th Sep 1942 Prisoner

14th Sep 1942 Raid

15th Sep 1942 Orders

15th Sep 1942 Course Ends

16th Sep 1942 Orders

19th September 1942 Desert crash

28th September 1942 Shortage of serviceable aircraft

1st Oct 1942 Quiet

2nd Oct 1942 Reliefs

3rd Oct 1942 Patrol

4th Oct 1942 Patrol

5th October 1942 Crashed near Tobruk

5th Oct 1942 Under Fire

6th Oct 1942 Patrol

7th Oct 1942 Reliefs

8th Oct 1942 Move

16th Oct 1942 Gun Pits

18th October 1942 Stand-by for tank radio jamming operations

19th of October 1942 Admin Order No. 1

20th Oct 1942 On the Move

20th of October 1942 152nd Brigade Operational Order

20th of October 1942 Gapping and Taping

21st Oct 1942 Vehicles

21st of October 1942 Operation Order No.1

21st of October 1942 152nd Brigade Administrative Order No.1.

22nd Oct 1942 Into Position

22nd Oct 1942 On the Move

22nd October 1942 Good Report on R.D.F Calibration Flights

22nd Oct 1942 Minefields

22nd of October 1942 Notes on 152 Brigade O.O. No 1. dated 20 Oct 42

23rd Oct 1942 Guns in Action

23rd Oct 1942 Orders

23rd Oct 1942 In Action

23rd October 1942 Tank R/T jamming operations begin

23rd Oct 1942 Led by the Pipers

23rd Oct 1942 Units Move Through

24th Oct 1942 Advance

24th Oct 1942 In Action

24th Oct 1942 Under Fire

25th Oct 1942 In Action

25th Oct 1942 In Action

25th Oct 1942 Minefields

25th October 1942 In Action

26th Oct 1942 Slow Progress

26th October 1942 Tand R/T jamming operations

26th of October 1942 In Action

27th Oct 1942 Attacks

27th October 1942 Malaria control

27th of October 1942 Situation Obscure

27th of October 1942 152nd Brigade Operation Order

28th Oct 1942 Barrage

29th Oct 1942 Objective Gained

30th Oct 1942 Attack Made

31st Oct 1942 Tank Skirmishes

31st Oct 1942 Moves

1st Nov 1942 Advance

1st November 1942 Situation Report

1st Nov 1942 In Action

1st Nov 1942 Move

1st of November 1942 Operational Order No. 2

1st of November 1942 Attacks

1st of November 1942 Orders

1st of November 1942 Orders

1st of November 1942 Orders

2nd Nov 1942 In Action

2nd November 1942 Wellington lost on bombing raid

2nd Nov 1942 In Action

2nd Nov 1942 Move

2nd of November 1942 In Action

3rd Nov 1942 In Action

3rd Nov 1942 In Action

3rd Nov 1942 Equipment

3rd of November 1942 In Action

4th Nov 1942 Guns in Action

4th Nov 1942 In Action

4th Nov 1942 Out of Action

4th Nov 1942 Advance

4th Nov 1942 Mopping up

4th Nov 1942 Advance

5th of November 1942 Report

5th Nov 1942 Rapid Advance

5th November 1942 Move into the desert

5th November 1942 Instruction to move received

5th Nov 1942 Armour Destroyed

6th Nov 1942 Road Cleared

6th Nov 1942 Into Harbour

6th Nov 1942 Progress Difficult

6th of November 1942 Orders

7th Nov 1942 On the Move

7th November 1942 Instructions to move

7th Nov 1942 Wet Weather

8th Nov 1942 Orders

8th Nov 1942 On the Move

8th Nov 1942 Minefields

9th Nov 1942 On the Move

9th Nov 1942 Air Attack

10th Nov 1942 Maintenance

10th November 1942 Airfield abandoned

10th Nov 1942 On the Move

10th Nov 1942 Mines

11th Nov 1942 New CO

11th Nov 1942 Advance

12th Nov 1942 Advance

13th November 1942 Shortage of supplies

13th Nov 1942 On the Move

14th Nov 1942 Inspection

14th November 1942 Relocated

14th Nov 1942 Mines Lifted

15th Nov 1942 Church Parade

15th Nov 1942 Recce

16th Nov 1942 On the Move

16th Nov 1942 Patrol

17th Nov 1942 Contact

17th Nov 1942 On the Move

18th Nov 1942 On the Move

19th Nov 1942 On the Move

20th November 1942 Move into Benghazi

20th Nov 1942 Mines

21st Nov 1942 Mines Lifted

21st of November 1942 Move

23rd November 1942 Detachments

24th Nov 1942 Move

25th Nov 1942 Moves

26th Nov 1942 Detachment

27th Nov 1942 Move

28th November 1942 Enemy RDF installation discovered

28th Nov 1942 Return

29th Nov 1942 Mines

30th Nov 1942 On the Move

30th Nov 1942 Water

1st Dec 1942 In Action

2nd of December 1942 Instructions

7th December 1942 Move back to Malta

9th Dec 1942 Defensive Positions

10th Dec 1942 Recce

11th December 1942 Solitude

11th Dec 1942 Patrols

12th Dec 1942 Casualties

13th Dec 1942 Platoon in Reserve

14th Dec 1942 Platoon in Reserve

14th of December 1942 Update

17th Dec 1942 Visit

18th Dec 1942 Patrol Sucessful

20th Dec 1942 Enemy Aircraft

21st Dec 1942 Recce

22nd Dec 1942 On the Move

24th Dec 1942 On the Move

25th Dec 1942 Observation Post

26th Dec 1942 Attack Made

27th Dec 1942 Parachutists

28th Dec 1942 Enemy Active

29th Dec 1942 On the Move

30th Dec 1942 Stand by

31st Dec 1942 Supplies

1st Jan 1943 Aircraft Downed

Jan 1943 Reorganisation

1st Jan 1943 Mines

2nd Jan 1943 Patrols

2nd Jan 1943 Mines

3rd Jan 1943 Patrols

3rd Jan 1943 Poor Conditions

4th Jan 1943 Patrols

4th January 1943 Consolidation

4th Jan 1943 Poor Conditions

5th Jan 1943 Under Fire

5th Jan 1943 Working Party

6th Jan 1943 Enemy Aircraft

6th Jan 1943 Air Attack

7th Jan 1943 Patrols

8th Jan 1943 Task Complete

9th Jan 1943 Visit

11th Jan 1943 On the Move

12th Jan 1943 Conference

13th Jan 1943 Awaiting Orders

14th Jan 1943 Move

16th Jan 1943 On the Move

17th Jan 1943 On the Move

19th January 1943 Advance to the west

19th Jan 1943 Mines

20th Jan 1943 Road Work

25th Jan 1943 Working Parties

31st Jan 1943 Recomendation

31st Jan 1943 Working Parties

3rd Feb 1943 Preparations

4th Feb 1943 Visit

6th Feb 1943 Works Complete

8th Feb 1943 Dive Bombers

9th Feb 1943 Air Raid

9th Feb 1943 On the Move

10th Feb 1943 Missing Man

10th Feb 1943 Road Work

11th Feb 1943 Reorganisation

11th Feb 1943 Road Work

12th Feb 1943 Air Raid

13th Feb 1943 On the Move

14th Feb 1943 Patrols

14th Feb 1943 On the Move

15th Feb 1943 Patrols

16th Feb 1943 Patrol

17th Feb 1943 Ambush Patrol

18th Feb 1943 Patrols

21st Feb 1943 Defence

25th Feb 1943 Air Raid

26th Feb 1943 Enemy Attack

26th Feb 1943 Attack

26th February 1943 In Action

27th Feb 1943 Attack Imminent

27th Feb 1943 Into Position

27th Feb 1943 In Action

28th Feb 1943 In Action

28th Feb 1943 In Action

28th Feb 1943 Air Raid

1st Mar 1943 Heavy Firing

1st Mar 1943 Infiltration

1st Mar 1943 In Action

2nd Mar 1943 Prisoners Taken

3rd Mar 1943 Attack Made

3rd Mar 1943 Withdrawal

4th Mar 1943 Shelling

6th Mar 1943 Orders

6th Mar 1943 In Action

7th Mar 1943 In Action

7th Mar 1943 Enemy Withdrawal

8th Mar 1943 Prisoners Taken

8th Mar 1943 Posiitions Held

9th Mar 1943 Minefield

10th Mar 1943 Small Engagements

Mar 1943 On the Move

11th Mar 1943 Attack Made

11th Mar 1943 In Action

12th Mar 1943 In Defence

13th Mar 1943 In Defence

14th Mar 1943 Enemy Aircraft

16th Mar 1943 Orders

16th March 1943 Orders

16th Mar 1943 In Action

17th Mar 1943 Counter Attack

17th Mar 1943 In Action

17th Mar 1943 Report

17th Mar 1943 Mines

18th Mar 1943 Withdrawal

18th Mar 1943 Attack Made

18th March 1943  On the Move

19th Mar 1943 Withdrawal

19th March 1943  On the Move

20th March 1943  Mud

21st Mar 1943 Counter Attack

23rd Mar 1943 Reliefs

27th Mar 1943 

29th Mar 1943 In Reserve

30th Mar 1943 In Reserve

31st Mar 1943 Advance

Mar 1943 Defence

1st Apr 1943 Advance

1st Apr 1943 Enemy Aircraft

1st Apr 1943 Quiet

2nd Apr 1943 On the March

2nd Apr 1943 Advance

3rd Apr 1943 On the Move

3rd April 1943 On the move

4th Apr 1943 At Rest

4th Apr 1943 Plans

5th Apr 1943 At Rest

5th Apr 1943 Orders

6th Apr 1943 On the Move

6th Apr 1943 Preparations

6th Apr 1943 In Action

6th Apr 1943 Preparations

7th Apr 1943 Attack Made

7th Apr 1943 In Action

7th Apr 1943 Attack Made

8th Apr 1943 Attack Made

8th Apr 1943 In Action

8th Apr 1943 New CO

9th Apr 1943 Heavy Fighting

9th Apr 1943 Counter Attacks

9th Apr 1943 In Action

10th Apr 1943 Sfax taken

10th Apr 1943 Aircraft Downed

10th Apr 1943 In Action

10th Apr 1943 Advance

11th Apr 1943 Reliefs

11th Apr 1943 Into Harbour

11th Apr 1943 Orders

12th Apr 1943 On the Move

12th Apr 1943 Counter Attack

12th Apr 1943 At Rest

13th Apr 1943 Air Raid

13th Apr 1943 Reliefs

14th Apr 1943 Orders

15th Apr 1943 Harsh Opposition

15th Apr 1943 On the Move

16th Apr 1943 Orders

16th Apr 1943 New Position

16th Apr 1943 On the Move

17th April 1943 Into Tunisia

17th Apr 1943 Shelling

17th Apr 1943 Advance

18th Apr 1943 Difficult Conditions

19th Apr 1943 Good News

19th Apr 1943 Shelling

19th Apr 1943 In Action

19th Apr 1943 Planning

20th Apr 1943 Cinema

20th Apr 1943 Shelling

21st Apr 1943 On the Move

21st Apr 1943 Shelling

21st Apr 1943 Planning

22nd April 1943  Supplies disrupted

22nd Apr 1943 Attack Made

22nd Apr 1943 Attack Made

22nd Apr 1943 Attack Made

22nd Apr 1943 Plan

23rd Apr 1943 HQ Moves

23rd Apr 1943 In Action

23rd Apr 1943 Attack Launched

24th Apr 1943 Shelling

24th April 1943 Tank Captured

24th April 1943 Attack

24th Apr 1943 In Action

24th Apr 1943 Attack Made

25th Apr 1943 In Action

25th Apr 1943 Positions Strengthened

26th Apr 1943 In Action

26th Apr 1943 Advance

26th Apr 1943 Attack Made

27th Apr 1943 Advance

28th Apr 1943 Shelling

30th Apr 1943 Accident

30th Apr 1943 Patrols

5th May 1943 In Action

11th May 1943 In Action

12th May 1943 Concentration

30th May 1943 On the Move

31st May 1943 On the Move

14th June 1943 Instructions

17th Jun 1943 Royal Visit

21st Jun 1943 On the Move

22nd Jun 1943 On the Move

23rd June 1943 Exercises

26th June 1943 Move

6th Jul 1943 On the Move

9th Jul 1943 HQ Moves

21st July 1943 Reliefs

22nd July 1943 On the Move

23rd July 1943 Dinner

24th July 1943 Conference

26th July 1943 Training

28th July 1943 Leacture

1st August 1943 Church Parade and Tour

2nd August 1943 Route March

5th August 1943 Orders

11th August 1943 Lecture

12th August 1943 Reorganisation

13th August 1943 Preparations

29th August 1943 Transport

30th August 1943 Church parade

31st August 1943 Address

1st Sep 1943 Planning

2nd Sep 1943 Briefing

3rd Sep 1943 Preparations

4th Sep 1943 Move


If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.





Those known to have fought in

Western Desert Campaign in North Africa

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List



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Want to know more about Western Desert Campaign in North Africa?


There are:1250 items tagged Western Desert Campaign in North Africa available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Sergeant Des Dyson 17th Coast Battery Royal Artilliery

Dad was captured in Tobruk and ended up in Campo PG78 from 6th June 1942 until he escaped in Sept. or Oct. of 1943. He was Sgt. Des Dyson, 17th Coast Battery, RA. I am hoping to find out more about my fathers'regiments' movements.

Clive Dyson



Sgt. Cyril George Smethurst Royal Durban Light Infantry

Cyril Smethurst

Smethurst Bros. at War.

Cyril on the piano and Musical Friends

Uncle Cyril Smethurst was not very talkative about his experiences and, although married to Marge before the War, they did not have any children who could have been privy to his war-time exploits. In May 1945 he and some fellow Durban Light Infantry pals were not part of the Long March, so found their way as small group to a village or small town. He had managed to secure a discarded German Luger revolver without ammunition during the camp disruptions caused by the liberators which he used to good effect by hijacking a car from a poor fellow looking down the barrel of the empty Luger. This proved useful for transportation, but sadly, no destination is available for disclosure. It must have worked out well, as he returned to the Union of SA. and died in his home town aged 89.

Mel Smethurst



L/Bdr Robert Lewin 2nd Light Anti Aircraft Regiment

Sketch by Matts Ungerer, El Adem 4th May 1942

As dictated to Bev Lewin by Robert Lewin in January 1986. "As from 1940 I was assigned to 2nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, which was posted to North Africa under command of General Klopper. Our regiment was at El Adem, near Tobruk. After the capture of El Adem on 22nd of June 1942 by German forces lead by Field Marshall Rommel, we were shipped to Campo 52, at Chiavari, on the Gulf of Genoa. When the Allied invasion came and Italy surrendered, in early September 1943, the Germans decided to send their prisoners of war to Germany. En route across the Lombardi Plains, some of us escaped by cutting a hole in the canvas covering of the cattle train truck we were in, and we jumped out of the moving train. Four of us stuck together. We were Bill Watson, Andy Blake, Charles Shaw and I – all South African Non-Commissioned Officers. We made it to Stradella. We were astonished one day to find Sergeant Fick of the UDF in Bobbio in North Italy. He had escaped with us from the same prison train. He had got through the Allied lines walking 16 days to cross the Sangro River. Now he had been parachuted with orders to help us get through to the Allies. We embarked on a perilous journey of +/- 100 miles, through the mountains to the Allied Lines. One of the former Partisans, who made the trip with us, was SAMC Corporal Mark Rubenstein, of Johannesburg. He was their official medical officer to a group called the Brigade of Garibaldi. When we reached the Allied lines, we were de-briefed at the Red Cross station when we had crossed over the Alps to the North Western border of Italy."

I appeal to you for any guidance you could offer me, in my search for the above papers. I sincerely hope that these pieces of information and the names I have supplied can assist in locating the whereabouts of my affidavit. It would be greatly appreciated, if any leads could be passed on to me. Bobby died in March 1991

Bev Lewin



Pte. Horace Bailey Cotton 57th LAA Regiment Royal Artillery

Horace Cotton served as a dispatch rider from 1933 to 1945. He was at El Alamein and in Italy and Greece, he lived to be 93.

John Cotton



L/Sgt. Arthur William Ambler Royal Horse Artillery

I know that my father, Arthur Ambler was posted to Egypt from India at the outbreak of the war and took part in the early actions against the Italian forces in a unit attached to the Australian forces. He subsequently took part in the general retreat when then the Africa Korps arrived and forced the British back to Egypt. He was captured in 1941 when an attempted ambush of German troops was itself ambushed, and sent to Italy to the Italian POW camp PG53. When the Italians surrendered he was taken by the Germans to Stalag 357 at Thorn in Poland. Late in 1944 he was moved with part of 357 to Stalag XIB and from there to Stalag XIA where he was repatriated by the Americans after the Russian troops moved through the area.

He never told me anything about his experiences in either Italy or Germany until just before his death in 2000, but it was obvious from his withdrawn state that he suffered a serious level of psychological trauma from his experiences - and I do know that he expressed a bitter resentment of Churchill's order that they did not attempt to escape from the camps in Italy after the capitulation.

A J Ambler



Pte. Victor Shepherd 102nd (Northumberland Hussars) Anti-Tank Regiment Royal Artillery

Richard, George and Victor Shepherd

Victor Shepherd was born in 1919 to Elizabeth Ann and John William . He served with the 102nd (Northumberland Hussars) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery during WW2.

An article was published: Wednesday 6th of January 1943, in the Newcastle Evening Chronicle entitled: "On same Aerodrome" Three Brothers Meet in Cairo. Three Brothers, two in the Royal Air Force and another in the Army, have met in Cairo and Alexandria after serving two years in the Middle East. They are the sons of Mr. and Mrs. J.W. Shepherd, of 18 Worley Street, Westgate Hill, Newcastle. Victor Shepherd, Northumberland Hussars, the 23 year old youngest member of the trio writes to his parents that he was walking through the streets of Cairo with a friend when he saw someone who looked very much like his brother Richard. "Not knowing that Dick was in the Middle East." he continues in his letter, "I said to my friend 'Surely that is our Dick over there'? My friend thought not, apparently thinking Dick was still at home. However, I dashed over to the other side of the road, and surely enough it was Dick. You can imagine the surprise Dick received." Vic's brother, L.A.C Richard Wingrove Shepherd (29) R.A.F., and the other brother, Corporal George Shepherd (31) were both working on the same aerodrome in the Middle East unbeknownst to each other. They met by accident, and after exchanging addresses discovered that they were both stationed at the same camp."

Later the three brothers arranged a meeting in Alexandria. In 1944 Victor Shepherd married Isabella L. Noble. Victor died in 1979 at the age if 59 at Newcastle upon Tyne.

P Shepherd



Dvr. Arthur Charles "Sandy" Bishop 465th (General Transport) Coy. Royal Army Service Corps

Arthur Bishop at the Vatican

My Dad, Arthur Bishop was called up on 15th of January 1940 and served as a Driver in the R.A.S.C. He was home on leave for my sister’s birthday on 1st of January 1943 when someone knocked on our front door. Through the glass panel we could see the shape of a policeman’s helmet. My mother looked at me (a 6-year old boy) and said “ What have you been up to now?”. The policeman had come with orders for my father to return immediately to his unit. We did not see him again until late 1945. During that time he served in North Africa and Italy. He did not tell us about that time , but we have a photo of him standing in front of the infamous white line that the Nazis had painted around the Vatican City in Rome. My 2 sons and 3 grandsons have since stood in the same spot. It brought tears to my eyes when I saw their photographs.

Mervyn Bishop



Cpl. William Alfred Loftus 8th Btn. Royal Tank Regiment

We believe William Loftus was wounded in December 1941 He was listed as missing with 8th Royal Tank Regiment in the Western Desert Force in June 1942. Bill was then a PoW in Italy where the family story says he escaped and fought with the partisans. In Dec 1944 he was listed as no longer a PoW.

He lead a full and happy life with his wife and two children and died in 1978.

Val Payne



Tpr. Edward Thomas Brogan 12th Royal Lancers

My late father, Edward Brogan served with the 12th Royal Lancers during World War 2 after transferring from the Royal Hampshire Regiment. Although he was very reluctant to talk about his war-time exploits he was a proud veteran of the XII. He drove an armoured car and served in the Africa and Italy campaigns. I am in possession of his 5 WW2 medals nd I also have 3 Christmas Day Lunch menus from the war (12th Royal Lancers). Sadly, that's all I know.

Michael Brogan



Gnr. Thomas Henry Chapman 231 Bty. 42nd LAA Regiment Royal Artillery (d.28th Oct 1942)

Thomas Chapman

Thomas Chapman served with 231 Battery, 42nd Light Anti Aircraft Regimet, Royal Artillery. He was killed in action during the Second Battle of El Alamein in Egypt.

Trevor Matthews







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