- RAF Oakington during the Second World War -
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RAF Oakington
21st Jan 1944 No.7 Squadron Lancaster lost
15th April 1942
8th February 1942 Posting & Exercise
28th February 1940 Cancellations
3rd Aug 1940 New CO
29th October 1940 Move
1st Nov 1940 Modifications
28th Nov 1940 Forced Landing
30th November 1940 Officers
9th December 1940 Command
10th Dec 1940 Issues
12th Dec 1940 Award
20th Dec 1940 Aircraft
22nd Dec 1940 Awards
23rd Dec 1940 Commission
25th Dec 1940 Quiet Day
10th February 1941 Operations
2nd March 1941 Attack
3rd March 1941 Ops
11th March 1941 Appointment
12th March 1941 Ops
17th March 1941 Ops
18th March 1941 Ops
19th March 1941 Ops
21st March 1941 Ops
23rd March 1941 Aircraft Lost
27th March 1941 Ops
3rd April 1941 Operations
4th April 1941 Ops
5th April 1941 Over Crowding
8th April 1942 Gardening & Attack on Hamburg
9th April 1941 Ops
15th April 1941 War Ships Attacked
17th April 1941 Ops
18th April 1941 Ops
20th April 1941 Reorganisation
22nd April 1941 Warships Attacked
23rd April 1941 Ops
28th April 1941 Ops
28th April 1941 Harbour Attacked
29th April 1941 Daylight Raid
1st May 1941 Promotions
2nd May 1941 Operations
3rd May 1941 Operations
4th May 1941 Training
5th May 1941 Attack on Shipping off Dutch Coast
5th May 1941 Attack
6th May 1941 Enemy Targets
7th May 1941 Ops
8th May 1941 Ops
9th May 1941 Aircraft Lost
10th May 1941 Air Raid
10th May 1941 Ops
11th May 1941 Ops
13th May 1941 Ops Cancelled
15th May 1941 Ops
16th May 1941 Attack
20th May 1941 Accident
22nd May 1941 Standing By
23rd May 1941 Ops
24th May 1941 Posting
25th May 1941 Course
26th May 1941 War Weapons Week
27th May 1941 Sweep for Cruisers
28th May 1941 Census
29th May 1941 Problem
30th May 1941 Ops
1st June 1941 Promotions
2nd June 1941 Operations
7th June 1941 Warship Targeted
9th June 1941 Shipping in English Channel
10th June 1941 Enemy Aircraft
11th June 1941 Instruction
12th June 1941 Oil Refinery
16th June 1941 Attack
18th June 1941 Warship Targeted
19th June 1941 Awards
20th June 1941 Orders
21st June 1941 North Sea Sweep
23rd June 1941 Attack
26th June 1941 Operations
28th June 1941 Ops
29th June 1941 Attack Made
1st July 1941 On the move
1st Jul 1941 Daylight Ops
2nd Jul 1941 Ops
4th Jul 1941 Test
5th Jul 1941 Ops
6th Jul 1941 Daylight Raid
7th Jul 1941 Successful Raid
8th Jul 1941 Ops
10th Jul 1941 Ops
11th Jul 1941 Submarine Yards
13th Jul 1941 Ops Cancelled
14th Jul 1941 Aircraft Lost
14th Jul 1941 Poor Conditions
17th Jul 1941 Ops Cancelled
19th Jul 1941 Leave
20th Jul 1941 Operations
22nd Jul 1941 Orders Cancelled
23rd Jul 1941 Air Raid
24th Jul 1941 101 Squadron Wellington lost
24th Jul 1941 Message
25th Jul 1941 Ops
26th Jul 1941 Thunder
27th Jul 1941 Course
28th Jul 1941 Awards
29th Jul 1941 Postings
30th Jul 1941 Operations
31st July 1941 Report
7th Aug 1941 Aircraft Lost
26th Aug 1941 7 Squadron Stirling lost
27th August 1942 Attack on Lille
3rd September 1941 Ops
3rd September 1941 Ops
10th September 1941 Ops
7th September 1941 Attack on Berlin
12th September 1941 Ops
15th September 1941 Ops
18th september 1941 Attack on Le Havre
19th September 1941 Ops
26th September 1941 Ops
29th September 1941 Ops
1st October 1941 Quiet
3rd October 1941 Attack on Brest
3rd Oct 1941 Ops
4th October 1941 Fog
5th October 1941 Move of C Flight
8th October 1941 Visit by USAAF and RCAF Officers
10th October 1941 Ops
11th Oct 1941 101 Squadron Wellington lost
11th October 1941 Bad weather
12th October 1941 Orders
13th October 1941 Visit
13th October 1941 Ops
13th October 1941 Ops
15th October 1941 Attack Made
15th October 1941 Ops
16th October 1941 Gales.
19th October 1941 Orders
20th October 1941 Attack Made
20th October 1941 Ops
20th October 1941 Ops
21st October 1941 Award of Decorations
22nd October 1941 Ops
22nd October 1941 Ops
23rd October 1941 Attack Made
24th October 1941 Station Dance
27th October 1941 Airmen commissioning interview
28th October 1941 Ops
28th October 1941 Ops
29th October 1941 Change in command "C" Flight
30th October 1941 Conference at S.H.Q.
31st Oct 1941 Aircraft Lost
31st October 1941 Ops
31st October 1941 Ops
4th November 1941 Investiture of D.F.M.
5th November 1941 Attack on Enemy Shipping
5th November 1941 Ops
7th November 1941 Investiture of D.F.M.
7th November 1941 Ops
8th November 1941 Attack on Berlin & Ostend
9th November 1941 Attack on Hamburg
9th November 1941 Attack on Hamburg
11th November 1941 Posting of P/O D.K. Deyell
13th November 1941 Posting
15th November 1941 Ops
16th November 1941 Return from sick leave
18th November 1941 Attack
19th Nov 1941 Aircraft Lost
20th November 1941 Sick leave
21st Nov 1941 Aircraft Lost
23rd November 1941 Attack on Brest
24th November 1941 Postings & Attack on Brest
23rd November 1941 Attack on Brest
24th November 1941 Attack on Enemy Shipping
25th November 1941 Sqn dinner for Short Bros
26th November 1941 Attack on Ostend
26th November 1941 Attack on Ostend
28th November 1941 Award of Decorations
30th November 1941 Attack on Emden & Hamburg
30th November 1941 Attacks
1st Dec 1941 Aircraft Lost
1st December 1941 Crashed on landing
2nd December 1941 Weather & Equipment Installation
7th December 1941 Station defence
7th December 1941 Attack
8th December 1941 BBC Recording
9th December 1941 Attack on RHUR
9th December 1941 Daylight Sea Operation
11th December 1941 Attack on Brest and Cologne
11th December 1941 Attack on Brest
11th December 1941 Attack on Cologne
12th December 1941 Attack on Brest
12th December 1941 Attack
15th December 1941 Attack on Ostend and Brest
15th December 1941 Ops
15th December 1941 Attack on Ostend
16th December 1941 Attack on ostend and Brest
16th December 1941 Attack on Ostend
16th December 1941 Attack on Brest
18th December 1941 Attack on Brest
21st December 1941 Death of Sgt Hayward
23rd December 1941 Attack on Brest
23rd December 1941 Attack on Brest
27th December 1941 Attack on Brest
27th December 1941 Attack on Brest
28th December 1941 Award of Decorations
31st December 1941 Awards and Postings
2nd January 1942 Attack on Brest
2nd January 1942 Attack on Brest
3rd January 1942 Visit by VIPs and attack on Brest
3rd January 1942 Attack on Brest
4th January 1942 Bombsight Course
5th January 1942 Installation & Training
6th January 1942 TR1553 training
7th January 1942 Posting of C.O.
8th January 1942 POW info.
10th January 1942 Posting & Awards
12th January 1942 Installation delay
13th January 1942 TR1335 training
14th January 1942 Attack on Hamburg
14th January 1942 Attack on Hamburg
15th January 1942 Weather
17th Jan 1942 Aircraft Lost
17th January 1942 Aerial Collision and raid on enemy airfield
17th January 1942 Attack on Soesterburg Aerodrome
20th Jan 1942 Aircraft Lost
20th January 1942 Bombsight Course
21st January 1942 Court of Inquiry
22nd January 1942 Cremation of S/L Mahler
23rd January 1942 Funerals of aircrew
24th January 1942 Weather
26th January 1942 Snow
27th January 1942 Snow
28th January 1942 Weather
29th January 1942 Weather. Formation of new flight
1st-2nd February 1942 Posting, Runway clearance
3rd February 1942 Cessation of detachment
5th February 1942 Detachment
6th February 1942 Postings
7th February 1942 Exercise
9th February 1942 Commissions
10th February 1942 Degassing aircraft
11th February 1942 Relocated
11th February 1942 C.O.Instructing flying
12th February 1942 Search for German Battleships
12th February 1942 Search for German Battleships
13th February 1942 Postings and exercises
14th February 1942 Decorations
15th February 1942 Conference
16th February 1942 Posting
19th February 1942 Exercise
22nd February 1942 Exercise
23rd February 1942 B.A.T. Course
24th February 1942 Decontamination tests,Conference, Posting
25th February 1942 Change of Command
26th February 1942 Convoy trip cancelled
28th February 1942 Change of command.Cessation of Detachments
1st March 1942 Detachments and stand by
2nd March 1942 Press visit
3rd March 1942 Attack on Billancourt
3rd March 1942 Attack on Renault Works at Billancourt
4th March 1942 Convoy Duty
6th March 1942 Weather
7th March 1942 Court of Inquiry
8th March 1942 Attack on Essen
8th March 1942 Attack on Essen
9th March 1942 InqAttack on Essen
9th March 1942 Attack on Essen
10th March 1942 Inquest
13th March 1942 Attack on Coogne & Dunkirk
13th March 1942 Attack on Cologne
15th March 1942 B.A.T. course. Nickel raid cancelled.
18th March 1942 Visit by Cambridge Air Squadron
20th March 1942 Sqn C.O. on leave
22nd March 1942 Standby
23rd March 1942 Postings & Stan by
24th March 1942 Attack on airfield near Dunkirk
24th March 1942 Attack on Airfield at Dunkirk
24th March 1942 Attack on St Nazaire & Essen
25th March 1942 Visit by VIPs
26th March 1942 Arrack on Essen and Le Havre
26th March 1942 Ops
28th March 1942 Attack on Lubeck
28th March 1942 Attack on Lubeck
31st March 1942 Report
1st April 1942 Conference on ditching of Stirling aircraft
5th April 1942 Ops
6th April 1942 Attack on Essen
6th April 1942 Attack on Essen
7th April 1942 Lunch by Shorts in London
8th April 1942 Gardening and Attack on
10th April 1942 Arrack on Essen & Le Havre
10th April 1942 Attack on Le Havre & Essen
12th April 1942 Attack on Essen & Le Havre
12th April 1942 Attack on Le Havre & Essen
14th April 1942 Attack on Dortmund and Gardening
15th April 1942 Gardening & Attack on Dortmund
15th April 1942 Attack on Dortmund and Gardening
17th April 1942 Attack on Le Havre & Hamburg
17th April 1942 Attack Made
21st April 1942 Visit by Duchess of Gloucester
22nd April 1942 Gardening
22nd April 1942 Gardening
23rd April 1942 Attack on Rostock
23rd April 1942 Ops
25th April 1942 Attack on Rostock & Dunkirk
25th April 1942 Ops
27th April 1941 Garening & Attack on Cologne
27th April 1942 Ops
28th April 1942 Attack on Kiel
28th April 1942 Ops
1st May 1942 Poor Conditions
3rd May 1942 Attack on Hamburg
3rd May 1942 Ops
5th May 1942 Attack on Stuttgart
5th May 1942 Ops
5th May 1942 Attack on Stuttgart
7th May 1942 Mining In Kiel Bay & attack on St Nazaire
7th May 1942 Ops
7th May 1942 Mining
8th May 1942 Ops
8th May 1942 Attack
9th May 1942 Poor Conditions
11th May 1942 Ops 11th may 1944
14th May 1942 No ops due to weather
17th May 1942 Attack on Boulogne
17th May 1942 Attack on Boulogne
17th May 1942 Ops
17th May 1942 Ops
17th May 1942 Attack on Boulogne
18th May 1942 Attack On Essen
19th May 1942 Attack on Mannheim & Mining
21st May 1942 Mining Operation
22nd May 1942 Decoration for W.Cdr.
22nd May 1942 No Ops due to Weather
22nd May 1942 Decoration for C.O.
No Ops.
30th May 1942 1,000 bomber raid
30th May 1942 !000 Bomber Raid
30th May 1942 1000 Bomber raid on Cologne
1st June 1942 1000 Bomber Raid
2nd June 1942 Ops
5th May 1942 Ops
6th May 1942 Ops
8th June 1942 Ops
19th June 1942 Ops
20th June 1942 Attack on Emden
22nd June 1942 Ops
23rd June 1942 Attack
28th June 1942 Ops
29th June 1942 Ops
2nd July 1942 Ops
2nd July 1942 Ops
7th July 1942 Gardening
7th July 1942 Ops
8th July 1942 Attack
8th July 1942 Ops
9th July 1942 Promotion
12th July 1942 Gardening
12th July 1942 Gardening
13th July 1942 Attack Made
13th July 1942 Ops
14th July 1942 Gardening Terschelling
14th July 1942 Gardening
16th July 1942 Attack on submarine yards at Lubeck
19th July 1942 Attack on Vegesack
19th July 1942 Ops
21st July 1942 Attack on Duisburg
21st July 1942 Operations
23rd July 1942 Attack on Duisburg & Gardening
23rd July 1942 Attack
25th July 1942 Attack on Duisburg
25th July 1942 Attack
26th July 1942 Attack Made
27th July 1942 Attack on Hamburg
28th Jul 1942 Aircraft Lost
28th July 1942 Attack on Hamburg
28th July 1942 Operations
28th July 1942 Operations
29th July 1942 Attack on Saarbrucken
29th July 1942 Attack Made
30th July 1942 Visit by HRH Duke of Kent
30th July 1942 Attack Made
31st July 1942 Attack on Dusseldorf
15th August 1942 Attack on Dusseldorf
6th August 1942 Attack on Duisburg
9th August 1942 Attack on Osnabruck
9th August 1942 Attack
10th June 1942 Mine Laying in various areas
10th August 1942 Mine Laying
11th August 1942 Attack on Mainz
11th August 1942 Attack on Mainz
13th August 1942 Mine Laying in Kiel Bay & Baltic Sound.
13th August 1942 Gardening Kiel Bay & Baltic Sound
15th August 1942 Pathfinder Force formed
15 August 1942 Attack on Dusseldorf & Gardening
15th August 1942 Gardening 'Nectarines' Area
17th August 1942 Attack on Osnabruck
17th August 1942 Attack on Osnarbruck
18th August 1942 Attack on Flensburg
18th August 1942 Attack on Flensburg
24th August 1942 Attack on Frankfurt
24th August 1942 Attack on Frankfurt
27th August 1942 Attack on Kassel
27th August 1942 Attack on Roubaix
27th August 1942 Attack on Roubaix
27th August 1942 Attack on Amiens
28th August 1942. Attack on Nuremburg
28th August 1942 Attack MAde
2nd November 1941 Detachment of Adjutant
10th Nov 1942 7 Squadron Stirling lost
11th May 1943
22nd Jun 1943 Aircraft Lost
15th Aug 1943 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
31st August 1943 Lancaster lost
3rd Sep 1943 Aircraft Lost
3rd September 1943 Rear gunner killed
9th Oct 1943 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
18th Oct 1943 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
18th Nov 1943 Lancaster lost
22nd Nov 1943 Lancaster lost
21st Dec 1943 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
2nd Jan 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
6th Jan 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
29th Jan 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
16th Feb 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
16th Mar 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
20th April 1944 Attack on Cologne
22nd April 1944 Attack on Laon Marshalling Yards
24th Apr 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
26th April 1944 Ops
27th April 1944 Attack on Friedrichshafen
1st May 1944 Ops for 1st May 1944
3rd May 1944 Ops 3rd May 1944
5th May 1945 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
6th May 1944 Ops 6th May 1944
10th May 1944 Ops 10th May 1944
11th May 1944 Ops 11th May 1944
17th May 1944 571 Squadron Mosquito lost
19th May 1944 Ops
21st May 1944 Cloud
22nd May 1944 Ops
24th May 1944 Ops
25th May 1944 Ops 25th may 1944
27th May 1944 Ops 27th May 1944
24th Jun 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
13th Sep 1944 7 Squadron Lancaster lost
27th March 1945 Mid-air collision
10th June 1945 Transport CommandIf you can provide any additional information, please add it here.
Those known to have served at
RAF Oakington
during the Second World War 1939-1945.
- Curtis Colin Hubert. P/O. (d.20th January 1942)
- Davenport Leslie Ernest James. Sgt.
- Earngey Edward Joseph. F/Lt.
- Eaton Albert Edward.
- Freberg DFC.. Philip Gustave R.. (d.11th April 1943)
- Gant Maurice George. F/O. (d.27th Mar 1945)
- Glover Henry Raymond. Flt.Sgt. (d.25th June 1943)
- Goodman William Edward. Sgt.
- Green Errol Edward. F/Lt.
- Hudson AFC.. Gordon David. F/O. (d.27th Mar 1945)
- Naylor Kenneth. Sgt. (d.30th Nov 1941)
- Nesbitt Harold Earle. WO (d.11th April 1943)
- Saltmarsh DFC and bar.. Leonard James. Sqd.Ldr.
- Turner Archibald Clarke. Flt.Sgt.
The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List
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Want to know more about RAF Oakington ?
There are:451 items tagged RAF Oakington available in our Library
These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.
Sgt. Leslie Ernest James Davenport nav. 7 Squadron
I have done alot of research on my Grandad, Leslie Ernest James Davenport. He volunteered for the RAF and was posted with 7 Squadron. At the start of the war he was in training and flew with a Wellington Squadron in Lincolnshire but I have been unable to find any information on this.I am aware he was with 7 squadron at Oakington in Cambridge. I am aware of 13 of his missions, then on the Sept 7th 1941 he was shot down over Recklinghausen Germany, after a bombing raid to Berlin.
His regular crew wee:
- F/O D.T Witt - passed away in 1963
- Sgt. L D A Bolton
- P/O D.K Deyell
- Sgt. A.E Burrows - KIA
- P/O J.L.A Mills - KIA
- Sgt J.T Prentice - Living in NZ
Other people I am aware he would have known were: A.H Piper (who passed away three years ago),D.H Williams, F.C Williams, K.O Blunden, E.S Baker, R. Blacklaw, Sgt. Hale, K. Huntley, J.T Copley,
The crew he was shot down with on the 7th September 1941, were all POWs.
- F/sgt Alick Yardley - Serv.No 748748 - taken to Stalag Luft 6
- F/O C.M Hall (RAAF) 402002 - still alive
- Sgt. J.H Boulton 742790
- Sgt J. Sutton 746720
- Sgt A. Speakman 551472
- Sgt D. Owens 528924
I have been to the records office at Kew and found all about the raids he was on I know he was based at Oakington with 7 Squadron. He saw active service with 13 missions that I am aware off between June 1941 - September 1941. I am aware of the POW camps he was in as well from Hyderkrug, Sagan, Lamsdorf, Thorn, Fallingbostel.
I am interested whether anyone has photo's of squadron 7 (Aircrew and planes) or knows if any of the above airmen are still alive and how I could trace them or their families if they have passed?
My grandad was a navigator and mainly a front gunner. He went on raids such as Cologne, Berlin, Dusseldorf, Bethune (France), La Pallice (France), Borkum Seaplane base, Hannover, Keil, Duisburg, Huls to name some.
I am aware of the many books which some are in my posession but I would love to know whether any of these veterans are still about. Any information will be greatly recieved. I would love to meet or speak with people that may know my grandad or served in the same squadron. My grandad has sadly passed away in 1988. I was unable to speak to him about the war. I do have photos in my family of some of my grandad and colleagues that maybe of interest to others. Look forward to any info that comes up.
Ian Davenport
Flt.Sgt. Henry Raymond Glover 7 Squadron (d.25th June 1943)
My brother, Henry Glover is mentioned in the "Memoirs of Group Captain T.G. Mahaddie: The story of a Pathfinder." The plane he was in was shot down over Holland and he is buried in Castricum Protestant Churchyard Noord, Netherlands. Plot J Coll.grave 6. His squadron flew Stirlings, from Oakington, Cambridgeshire.Jean Fielding
Sqd.Ldr. Leonard James Saltmarsh DFC and bar. 7 Squadron
Leonard Saltmarsh served before and after the war in the Surrey Constabulary and I am working on the history of that force. In December 1942 he trained in a Tiger Moth and went on to fly Wellingtons and Lancasters with 7 Squadron, Pathfinders. He was awarded the DFC for actions on the 26th of August 1944 in a raid over Kiel. He flew 99 Operational sorties.D.F.C. London Gazette 3 October 1944. The original recommendation states:
‘Flying Officer L. J. Saltmarsh has so far completed 17 successful sorties as Pilot and Captain of Lancaster aircraft, and has been most conspicuous at all times for his extremely high standard of courage and resoluteness. On two difficult occasions during daylight attacks on Vaires on 12 July 1944 and on Emieville on 18 August 1944, he observed a crippled bomber proceeding at a very reduced speed away from the target. On both occasions he dropped behind the main bomber stream in order to escort the damaged bomber safely back to England. On 15 August, during a daylight attack on the airfield at St. Trond, one of his engines became unserviceable on the way to the target and the propellor had to be feathered. But inspite of the fact that he was getting behind the main stream, owing to his reduced speed, he pressed on and bombed the target, and secured an aiming point photograph. On the way back from the target another engine became unserviceable but did not deter Flying Officer Saltmarsh from proceeding to and bombing an alternative airfield target with a bomb that had failed to be released over the primary target, and once more he secured an aiming point photograph. He eventually arrived safely over base and made a perfect two-engined landing. It was not until after he had landed that he reported the fact that two engines had become unserviceable during the sortie. This very gallant pilot is strongly recommended for the award of the Distinguished Flying Cross.’
Bar to D.F.C. London Gazette 16 November 1945. The original recommendation states:
‘This officer has completed 53 operational sorties, of which 28 have been carried out in the squadron, in the Path Finder Force, 18 of them as Captain of a Marker Crew. Flight Lieutenant Saltmarsh is an efficient and skilful pilot who has always shown a strong devotion to duty and a cheerful confidence which has always inspired a high standard of morale in his crew. He has always displayed exceptional fearlessness in the face of danger, complete disregard for personal safety and has pressed home his attacks against the enemy with the utmost determination.’
Leonard James Saltmarsh commenced pilot training at No. 31 E.F.T.S. at De Winton, Alberta in December 1942, and graduated from No. 34 E.F.S. at Medicine Hat in June 1943. Back in the U.K., he attended No. 11 A.F.U. at Shawbury, prior to joining No. 26 O.T.U. at Little Harwood in early January 1944, where he gained experience on Wellingtons, and then attended a conversion unit for Lancasters at Waterbeach, at which place he joined No. 514 Squadron that June.
Thus ensued his first tour of operations, commencing with a strike against L’Hey on the 23 June and ending with another against Emmerich on 7 October, the intervening period witnessing him attack numerous French targets in support of the Allied invasion, but also a number of heavily defended German targets, including Bremen, Dortmund, Saarbrucken, Stettin and Stuttgart. And as confirmed by the recommendation for his D.F.C. after 17 sorties, several of these trips were not without incident, his flying log book further stating that his Lancaster received flak damage during strikes against enemy panzers and transport at Villiers Bocage on 30 June and against a supply depot at Beauvoir on 2 July. Similarly, too, during a visit to Bremen on the night of 18-19 August.
In October 1944, Saltmarsh attended the Path Finder Force’s training centre at Warboys, as a result of which he was transferred to No. 7 (P.F.F.) Squadron at Oakington in the following month, flying his first such sortie on the night of the 11th-12th, against Dortmund. A daylight strike against enemy communications at Julich, in support of General Patton’s troops, followed on the 14th and a night operation to Sterkrade on the 21st, Saltmarsh’s flying log book again noting flak damage. Then on the 29th he flew as support aircraft to the Master Bomber on a raid to Dortmund, a role that he would fulfil with growing regularity over the coming months. Such heavily defended targets as Duisburg, Essen (twice) and Karlsruhe formed the backbone of his operational agenda in December, while January 1945 saw him attacking, among other locations, Hanover, Magdeburg, Munich and Stuttgart, his flying log book noting an encounter with a Ju. 88 on the Munich run. February witnessed his Lancaster carrying out strikes against Dortmund, Gelsenkirchen, Ludwigshaven and Pforzheim, in addition to participating in the famous “firestorm” raid on Dresden on the 13th, an action that Saltmarsh would robustly defend in years to come.
March saw him completing five more sorties to German targets, three of them in daylight, and April another four, two of these in daylight, including Bremen on the 21st, which latter operation marked the end of his operational tour. He did, however, fly three “Cook’s Tours” to the Rhur in May, and ended his career with an appointment in Transport Command in December 1945. Over and above all of this, however, it would appear that he flew 56 “unspecific” sorties of a secret nature, evidence for which is to be found in the following endorsement from “Bomber” Harris. He also flew: Diversions, experimentation of special equipment, including radar, photographic reconnaissance, these top secret sorties and others. In May 1945 he was selected and volunteered to form a new squadron for the continuation of hostilities against Japan.’
Any information on Mr Saltmarsh DFC and Bar would be appreciated
Robert Bartlett
Sgt. William Edward Goodman 7 Squadron
My dad, William Goodman, known as ‘Bill’ joined up on 8 Aug 1940 at the age of 18. He was eventually sent to join 7 Squadron in Oakington on Short Stirlings. He completed 24 sorties and was shot down on his 25th on 7 June 1942 near Blija, Holland. After being processed at the Dulag Luft he was sent to Stalag Luft III and spent a year there. From here he was moved to Heydekrug and then Thorn and Fallingbostel, after which he did a great deal of walking!The crew, when he was shot down, were: F/O Tayler (Captain), Sgt. Henigman (2nd Pilot RCAF), P/O Earngey (Navigator RAAF), Sgt. Goodman (Front gunner), Sgt. Arnold (Rear gunner), Sgt. MacNamara (engineer), F/O Spry (mid-upper). The plane (W.7471 ‘J’ ) took off at 23-59 on 6th June from Oakington on a sortie to Emden and the records state: ‘Missing. Nothing heard after take-off’.
Whilst at Stalag Luft III he wasn’t one of the escapers, although he helped with maps as this was something that he was most interested in doing. He looked forward to the end of the war, though, and decided to take exams in Book-keeping with a view to getting a job after the war was over. However, he eventually became a police officer with Manchester City Police and remained so until his retirement. He kept in touch with some of his aircrew and POW pals through organisations such as the ex-POW organisation and RAFA.
He left my sister and me a superb manuscript of his memoirs of his whole life and it is those chapters on his WWII experiences that I have now had made into a book: ‘Of Stirlings and Stalags: an air-gunner’s tale’ by WE ‘Bill’ Goodman. He mentions so many of his fellow airmen and POWs that I’m sure it could prove to be useful for those who are wondering what their forbears lives were like during that period of our collective history.
Gill Chesney-Green
F/Lt. Errol Edward Green 7 Sqd.
My Dad Errol Green was a a cane farmer before the war and but became a Bomber Pilot with 7 Squadron at Oakington. In a group portrait of members of the RAAF at RCAF Station Uplands taken after the men received their wings, identified, seventh from the left is Flight Lieutenant Errol Edward Green RAAF, who was a pilot attached to No. 7 Squadron RAF. His Stirling aircraft N3754 was shot down by a German night fighter whilst on a mission to bomb Bremen on the night of 25/26 June 1942. Four of his crew were killed in the air crash. The other three crew members became prisoners of war of the Germans. He was later captured at Bentheim and sent to Dulag Luft Frankfurt on the 1st of July 1942. and spent nearly three years as a POW, with most time spent in Stalag Luft III. He participated in preparations for escape by dispersing soil taken from the tunnel, but was moved on to another camp by the Germans before the escape took place on the night of 24/25 March 1944. He was in Stalag 3A from 5th of February 1945 to 22nd of April 1945.He was in Stalag 3A from 5th of February 1945 to 22nd of April 1945. Errol was involved in the long, forced march (87km) by foot to Spremberg in at times -25deg during the 8days, then 24 km by cattle truck to Luckenwald where he spent the next 3 months until the Russian forces approached, and the Nazi guards fled camp on 22nd April 1945. Fl Lt Green at that confusing timeframe Errol escaped captivity with some other prisoners into the fleeing refugee masses and was picked up and fed by the American army. Fl Lt Green and his fellow escapees were able to board a plane bound for Britain, arriving a few weeks before VE-Day. In his General Questionnaire on departing the Air Force on 18th of May 1945 he reported that the Germans failed to supply medical treatment, required for the good health of POWs.I would love to know if anyone remembers my Dad perhaps in the prison camp?
Sister Chrysanthi Green
Flt.Sgt. Archibald Clarke Turner 7 Sqn
My Uncle Archie Turner joined the Royal New Zealand Air Force in 1940 at the age of 19. He was shipped to England and joined 7 Squadron Pathfinders RAF Bomber Command based at Oakington, 4 miles north of Cambridge, England. In 1943 Archie’s plane, an Avro Lancaster (serial No JB 303, nick-name Freddie), was on a bombing raid targeting Berlin, Germany. As a Pathfinder aircraft they guided other bombers to their targets using flares. The seven crew was made up of 6 Englishman & Archie.
- Pilot: F/O GA Beaumont from London, England (fallen)
- Navigator:. Sgt WA Meek from Edinburgh, Scotland (fallen)
- Bombardier: P/O Ansfield Ted, from Lancashire, England (captured)
- Flight Engineer: Sgt D. Ashworth, from Lancashire,England (fallen)
- Radio operator: F/S Wilson D from London, England (fallen)
- Turret gunner: Sgt PJ Palmer of London, England (fallen)
- Rear Gunner/Nav: F/S AC Turner, New Zealand (captured)
Sitting in the rear gun turret Archie’s job, as a tail-gunner, was to watch for enemy fighter planes and to shoot them down. About 20 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Germany Archie’s plane came under attack. Below is an excerpt from Flying Officer Ted Ansfield who along with Archie was the only survivors from the attack;
“Another echo suddenly appeared on his screen, he could barely utter a warning cry, the pilot reacted instantly and pushed the craft back to port to initiate a "corkscrew-defence manoeuvre” - but it was too late ... Our Lancaster, "Freddie", had received its deathblow. All four engines, the tanks and the fuselage were ablaze. The bomb doors were jammed and the release button for the bombs stopped responding because the power supply had been interrupted. The hydraulic system had also broken down. I quickly fixed our position on my air-to-ground radar and saw that we were about 20 miles northwest of Frankfurt. I wanted to pass this information on to the crew; however I saw that my radio had been shot away. As I straightened up, to reach my instruments, I also noticed that the sleeve of my flying suit was shot through. I leaned forward and shouted the established position to our Navigator - Bill Meek. He pulled the curtain aside in order to pass the message on to our radio operator who was supposed to report this information to our base, but Dave lay dead on his keyboard. I went forward to assist the pilot in manoeuvring the spinning aircraft. It was no use; we were quickly spiralling to the ground. The flight engineer - Dennis Ashworth - had received the order to "bale out" and removed the front hatch. At my request, he jumped. At that moment, I heard screams. It could really only be the pilot or the navigator, so I went back to the cockpit. But it was the turret gunner who was caught in the flames. This is confirmed by the rear gunner - Archie Turner, a New Zealander. After the command to "bale out", he left his turret and came toward the fuselage. There he saw that the turret gunner - P.J. Palmer - was surrounded by flames. After trying in vain to reach him, he strapped on his already singed parachute and left the aircraft. We tried again to stabilise our "Freddie’s" flight, but it was impossible. Beaumont, the pilot pressed my hand one last time and said: "See you in Hell." So I climbed up and out of the bow - at that moment there was a blinding flash, and from then on I knew nothing more... Our rear gunner Archie Turner maintains that while hanging from his parachute he observed a renewed night fighter attack that led to an explosion. This explosion had torn the aircraft apart. Seeing no parachutes, Archie Turner assumed he was the only survivor." After a number of days on the run Archie was captured by the Germans and taken to a Prisoner of War Camp, where he spent the rest of the war.
Wayne Turner
P/O. Colin Hubert Curtis 101 Squadron (d.20th January 1942)
Colin Curtis was my father`s brother. He reported to 101 Squadron at RAF Oakington near Cambridge. On his third mission on the evening of 20th January 1942, the Wellington in which he was the second pilot was shot down. It was lost off the Dutch island of Terschelling. Z1110 and its crew have never been found. Their bomber was one of three Wellingtons claimed that night by Oblt Ludwig Becker, a night fighter ace. Becker suffered the same fate just over a year later. The crew of Z1110 was Sgt Peter Lewis Chapman, Pilot Officer Colin Hubert Curtis, Sgt Alan Herbert Hancox, Sgt Arthur Sidney Spackman, Sgt Francis Ernest Dunn, and Sgt Herbert William Mantle.Mike Curtis has researched the story of his father`s brother Colin, the family and his fiancee Doris Fines. He has unpicked his life, his time in the RAF and his last few hours alive. The story is told in a book called Deadlines and dedicated to his memory.
Michael Curtis
F/Lt. Edward Joseph Earngey 7 Squadron
Ted Earngey was based at Oakington as a Navigator in a Stirling bomber. His aircraft was shot down by Luftwaffe night fighter on 6th of June 1942 and he spent remainder of war in Stalag Luft III in Sagan, Poland.
Sgt. Kenneth Naylor 101 Squadron (d.30th Nov 1941)
I understand that Ken Naylor, who was 21, was in a flight over the North Sea when there was engine trouble causing the plane to ditch. His mother states two crew members were picked up by fisherman and became German prisoners of war. Ken and at least two others died.In a documentary shown in England in 2011 an ex Wellington pilot called 'Tiny' Cooling spoke about Ken as a young flyer who everybody liked but nobody took any notice of because he looked like he was 'just out of his pram'. Cooling commented that he once found Ken weeping like a child because his best friend hadn't returned. Three weeks later Cooling was clearing out Ken's room because he hadn't returned.
Rosalie Maher
Albert Edward Eaton 80 Signals Wing
Ted Eaton was involved with electronic counter measures. He was stationed at RAF North Creake and RAF Oakington.Kathryn Eaton Harnett
WO Harold Earle Nesbitt 7th Squadron (d.11th April 1943)
Warrant Officer Nesbitt is buried in the Luxembourg (Hollerich) Communal Cemetery in Luxenbourg.S Flynn
Philip Gustave R. Freberg DFC. 7 Squadron (d.11th April 1943)
Flying Officer Philip Freberg was killed in action on 11th of April 1943, he is buried in the Luxembourg (Hollerich) Communal Cemetery in Luxembourg.S.Flynn
F/O. Maurice George Gant 571 Squadron (d.27th Mar 1945)
Flying Office (Navigator (Bomber))Gant was the Son of Maurice D. and Sophia Gant of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He was aged 21 when he died and is buried in the Leek (Zevenhuizen) General Cemetery, Groningen, Netherlands.S Flynn
F/O. Gordon David Hudson AFC. 571 Squadron (d.27th Mar 1945)
Flying Officer (Pilot) George Hudson was the Son of William and Elizabeth Annie Hudson, of New Plymouth, Taranaki, New Zealand. He was aged 26 when he died and is buried in the Leek (Zevenhuizen) General Cemetery, Groningen, NetherlandsS Flynn
Recomended Reading.
Available at discounted prices.
Of Stirlings and Stalags: an air-gunner's taleW. E. Goodman
When William 'Bill' Goodman died in 2002 little did his daughters know the extent of the memoirs he had been writing in the few years before his death. Bill's life, from joining the Raf in 1941 at the age of 18 to his demob in 1948, was fraught with adventure. He describes his service with 7 Squadron at Oakington; he then highlights the terrifying events of the night their Stirling was shot down over Holland, his subsequent incarceration at Stalag Luft 3, periods in other camps and, finally, the long debilitating march back home. All this with fascinating commentary, vivid description and the intimacy of his experience. The reader will meet his fellow airmen and Pows, the man who shot down their Stirling on that eventful night, the heroes of the Dutch resistance and, surprisingly, a kindly and caring guard in Stalag Luft 3! A fascinating first-hand account of a young man's wartime experience.More information on:Of Stirlings and Stalags: an air-gunner's tale
Black Night for Bomber Command - The Tragedy of 16 December 1943Richard Knott
"I am not pressing you to fight the weather as well as the Germans, never forget that." So wrote Winston Churchill to Arthur Harris, the Commander-in-Chief of RAF Bomber Command, after the terrible events of 16 December 1943. In the murky dusk almost five hundred heavy bombers, almost entirely Lancasters, set out for Berlin from their bases in eastern England, from north Yorkshire to southern Cambridgeshire. They lifted off at around 4 pm to bomb the target four hours later and were expected to return at midnight. 328 aircrew lost their lives that night - they were the victims of the weather, not the Germans.This book relates the tragic circumstances of individual crews as they struggled to find their home bases in low cloud and fog. It also includes stories from the local people who remember hearing a low-flying aircraft and all too often the frightful explosion as it struck unexpected high ground or even trees. Some rescue attempts were successful, but for most aircrew it was death iMore information on:Black Night for Bomber Command - The Tragedy of 16 December 1943
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